PackagesCanonicalsLogsProblems
    Packages
    test.mpd.noma.no@2.0.4
    https://noma.no/fhir/StructureDefinition/SubstanceSpecification_NOMA_v3_1
{
  "description": "Representing the Substances in the Norwegian Substance database",
  "_filename": "SubstanceSpecification_NOMA_v2_1.StructureDefinition.json",
  "package_name": "test.mpd.noma.no",
  "date": null,
  "derivation": "constraint",
  "publisher": null,
  "fhirVersion": "4.0.1",
  "name": "SubstanceSpecification_NOMA_v3_1",
  "abstract": false,
  "type": "SubstanceSpecification",
  "experimental": null,
  "resourceType": "StructureDefinition",
  "title": "SubstanceSpecification_NOMA_v3_1",
  "package_version": "2.0.4",
  "snapshot": {
    "element": [ {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "dom-2",
        "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources",
        "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "contained.contained.empty()"
      }, {
        "key": "dom-4",
        "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated",
        "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()"
      }, {
        "key": "dom-3",
        "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource",
        "xpath": "not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()"
      }, {
        "key": "dom-6",
        "human": "A resource should have narrative for robust management",
        "xpath": "exists(f:text/h:div)",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource",
        "severity": "warning",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice",
          "valueBoolean": true
        }, {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation",
          "valueMarkdown": "When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."
        } ],
        "expression": "text.`div`.exists()"
      }, {
        "key": "dom-5",
        "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label",
        "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "contained.meta.security.empty()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The detailed description of a substance, typically at a level beyond what is used for prescribing.",
      "short": "The detailed description of a substance, typically at a level beyond what is used for prescribing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "Entity. Role, or Act",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "SubstanceDefinition (FHIR R5)" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification",
      "comment": "Based on ISO 11238",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification"
      }
    }, {
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.",
      "short": "Logical id of this artifact",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.id",
      "comment": "The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Resource.id"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.meta",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.",
      "short": "Metadata about the resource",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Meta"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.meta",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Resource.meta"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.implicitRules",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "A set of rules under which this content was created",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.implicitRules",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Resource.implicitRules"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation",
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.language",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The base language in which the resource is written.",
      "short": "Language of the resource content",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "preferred",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet",
          "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"
        }, {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "Language"
        } ],
        "description": "A human language."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.language",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies  to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Resource.language"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.text",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.",
      "short": "Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "Act.text?",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Narrative"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "narrative", "html", "xhtml", "display" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.text",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied).  This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "DomainResource.text"
      }
    }, {
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.contained",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.",
      "short": "Contained, inline Resources",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "Entity. Role, or Act",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Resource"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "inline resources", "anonymous resources", "contained resources" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.contained",
      "comment": "This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "DomainResource.contained"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.extension",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "DomainResource.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The substance ID in the [EMA SPOR substances management services](https://spor.ema.europa.eu/smswi/#/). \r\nIdentifies substnaces in EU marketing authorisations.\r\n\r\nSystem URL: [https://mpd.noma.no/identifier/sms-id](https://mpd.noma.no/identifier/sms-id)",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "SPOR SMS ID",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension",
        "profile": [ "https://mpd.noma.no/identifier/sms-id" ]
      } ],
      "sliceName": "SMSID",
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.extension:SMSID",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "DomainResource.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII) generated by the [Global Substance Registration System (GSRS)](https://gsrs.ncats.nih.gov/) of the US Food and Drug Administration.\r\n\r\nSystem URL: [https://mpd.noma.no/identifier/unii-code](https://mpd.noma.no/identifier/unii-code)",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "GSRS Substance ID",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension",
        "profile": [ "https://mpd.noma.no/identifier/unii-code" ]
      } ],
      "sliceName": "UniiCode",
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.extension:UniiCode",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "DomainResource.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.extension",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "The substance ID in the [FEST medicinal product master data](https://www.dmp.no/om-oss/distribusjon-av-legemiddeldata/fest)\r\n\r\nSystem URL: [https://mpd.noma.no/identifier/fest-substans-id](https://mpd.noma.no/identifier/fest-substans-id)",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "FEST substance ID",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension",
        "profile": [ "https://mpd.noma.no/identifier/fest-substans-id" ]
      } ],
      "sliceName": "FestId",
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.extension:FestId",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "DomainResource.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Optional xtension for classifying substances. Possible classification categories:\r\n- All the substance's ATC code(s). One entry per code.\r\n- The substance's E-number(s). One entry per e-number.\r\n- Whether the substance is therapeutic (only published when \"true\")\r\n- Whether the substance is a prodrug (only published when \"true\")\r\n- Whether the substance is complex (only published when \"true\")",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Classifies the substance",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension",
        "profile": [ "http://mpd.noma.no/structuredefinition/substance-classification" ]
      } ],
      "sliceName": "classification",
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.extension:classification",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "##### Published (optional) classification categories:\r\n\r\n###### **E-Number**\r\nThe substance's [E-number(s)](https://ec.europa.eu/food/food-feed-portal/screen/food-additives/search). A substance can have multiple e-numbers.\r\nCardinality: 0..*  \r\nCode: The E-number  \r\nDisplay: The E-number name (substance)  \r\nSystem URL: [https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/e-number](https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/e-number)\r\n###### **Is Therapeutic**\r\nWhether the substance is therapeutic (only published when \"true\").  \r\nCardinality: 0..1  \r\nCode: \"true\"  \r\nDisplay: \"Er terapautisk del\"  \r\nSystem URL: [https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/is-active-moiety](https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/is-active-moiety)\r\n###### **Is Prodrug**\r\nWhether the substance is a prodrug (only published when \"true\")  \r\nCardinality: 0..1  \r\nCode: \"true\"  \r\nDisplay: \"Er prodrug\"  \r\nSystem URL: [https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/is-prodrug](https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/is-prodrug)\r\n###### **Is Complex**\r\nWhether the substance is complex (only published when \"true\")  \r\nCardinality: 0..1  \r\nCode: \"true\"  \r\nDisplay: \"Er kompleks\"  \r\nSystem URL: [https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/is-complex-substance](https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/is-complex-substance)\r\n###### **ATC codes**\r\nAll the substance's ATC code(s). Human codes only.\r\nCardinality: 0..*  \r\nCode: The ATC code  \r\nDisplay: The (substances) name  \r\nSystem URLs, one per first-level ATC:  \r\n\r\n| ATC Category Name | Source | URL (GUPRI) |\r\n| :------- | :------ |:------ |\r\n| ATC (A) Alimentary tract and metabolism | WHO | [https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/atc-a-alimentary-tract-and-metabolism](https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/atc-a-alimentary-tract-and-metabolism) |\r\n| ATC (J) Antiinfectives | WHO | [https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/atc-j-antiinfectives-for-systemic-use](https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/atc-j-antiinfectives-for-systemic-use) |\r\n| ATC (L) Antineoplastic, immunomodulating agents | WHO | [https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/atc-l-antineoplastic-and-immunomodulating-agents](https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/atc-l-antineoplastic-and-immunomodulating-agents) |\r\n| ATC (P) Antiparasitic Products | WHO | [https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/atc-p-antiparasitic-products-insecticides-and-repellents](https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/atc-p-antiparasitic-products-insecticides-and-repellents) |\r\n| ATC (B) Blood, Blood Forming Organs | WHO | [https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/atc-b-blood-and-blood-forming-organs](https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/atc-b-blood-and-blood-forming-organs) |\r\n| ATC (C) Cardiovascular System | WHO | [https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/atc-c-cardiovascular-system](https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/atc-c-cardiovascular-system) |\r\n| ATC (D) Dermatologicals | WHO | [https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/atc-d-dermatologicals](https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/atc-d-dermatologicals) |\r\n| ATC (G) Genito urinary System | WHO | [https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/atc-g-genito-urinary-system-and-sex-hormones](https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/atc-g-genito-urinary-system-and-sex-hormones) |\r\n| ATC (M) Musculo-skeletal System | WHO | [https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/atc-m-musculo-skeletal-system](https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/atc-m-musculo-skeletal-system) |\r\n| ATC (N) Nervous system | WHO | [https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/atc-n-nervous-system](https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/atc-n-nervous-system) |\r\n| ATC (R) Respiratory System | WHO | [https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/atc-r-respiratory-system](https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/atc-r-respiratory-system) |\r\n| ATC (S) Sensory Organs | WHO | [https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/atc-s-sensory-organs](https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/atc-s-sensory-organs) |\r\n| ATC (H) Systemic Hormonal Preparations | WHO | [https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/atc-h-systemic-hormonal-preparations-excl-sex-hormones-and-insulins](https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/atc-h-systemic-hormonal-preparations-excl-sex-hormones-and-insulins) |\r\n| ATC (V) Various | WHO | [https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/atc-v-various](https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/atc-v-various) |",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "DomainResource.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.modifierExtension",
      "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.modifierExtension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "DomainResource.modifierExtension"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them"
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "Identifier by which this substance is known, specific to NoMA's FHIR API\r\nUrl (preliminary): http://legemiddelverket.no/fhir/SAFEST/SafestSubstanceDefinitionID  \r\nAlternative (business) identifiers - SMS ID, UniiCode and FEST ID - are provided in the extension. since the identifier attribute can provide at most one identifier.",
      "short": "Indentifier for the substance.",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "Identifier",
        "identity": "servd"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Identifier"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "nomaSubstanceDefinitionID" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier.use",
      "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "Role.code or implied by context",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "required",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
        } ],
        "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ."
      },
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier.use",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.use"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier.type",
      "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
      "short": "Description of identifier",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX.5",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "Role.code or implied by context",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "extensible",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "IdentifierType"
        } ],
        "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose."
      },
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier.type",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.type"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier.system",
      "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.",
      "short": "The namespace for the identifier value",
      "fixedUri": "https://mpd.noma.no/identifier/substance-definition-id",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "II.root or Role.id.root",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "./IdentifierType",
        "identity": "servd"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier.system",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
      "example": [ {
        "label": "General",
        "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
      } ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.system"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier.value",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.",
      "short": "The value that is unique",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX.1 / EI.1",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "./Value",
        "identity": "servd"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier.value",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
      "example": [ {
        "label": "General",
        "valueString": "123456"
      } ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.value"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "per-1",
        "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
        "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier.period",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.",
      "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "DR",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX.7 + CX.8",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate",
        "identity": "servd"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Period"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier.period",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.period"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ref-1",
        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier.assigner",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.",
      "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority",
        "identity": "servd"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" ]
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier.assigner",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.assigner"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.type",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "High level categorization, e.g. chemical, polymer or nucleic acid  \r\n\r\nSystem URL: [https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/substance-type](https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/substance-type)",
      "short": "High level categorization, e.g. chemical, polymer or nucleic acid",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "example",
        "valueSet": "https://spor.ema.europa.eu/rmswi/#/lists/100000075826/terms",
        "description": "SPOR RMS Substance Types"
      },
      "alias": [ "category" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.type",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.type"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.type.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.type.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.type.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.type.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.type.coding",
      "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.",
      "short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
        "identity": "orim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "union(., ./translation)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Coding"
      } ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.type.coding",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.type.coding.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.type.coding.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.type.coding.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.type.coding.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.type.coding.system",
      "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.\r\nThe system URL is preliminary and will be replaced with a stable \"GUPRI\"",
      "short": "Identity of the terminology system",
      "fixedUri": "https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/substance-type",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.3",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystem",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.type.coding.system",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.system"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.type.coding.version",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
      "short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.7",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.type.coding.version",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.version"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.type.coding.code",
      "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
      "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.1",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./code",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.type.coding.code",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.code"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.type.coding.display",
      "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
      "short": "Representation defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV.displayName",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.type.coding.display",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.display"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.type.coding.userSelected",
      "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
      "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "Sometimes implied by being first",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD.codingRationale",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "boolean"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.type.coding.userSelected",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.userSelected"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.type.text",
      "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.",
      "short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.type.text",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeableConcept.text"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.status",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Status of substance within the catalogue e.g. approved.",
      "short": "Status of substance within the catalogue e.g. approved",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.status",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.status"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.domain",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "If the substance applies to only human or veterinary use.",
      "short": "If the substance applies to only human or veterinary use",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.domain",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.domain"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.description",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Textual description of the substance.",
      "short": "Textual description of the substance",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.description",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.description"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ref-1",
        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.source",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Supporting literature.",
      "short": "Supporting literature",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference" ]
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.source",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.source"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.comment",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Textual comment about this record of a substance.",
      "short": "Textual comment about this record of a substance",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.comment",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.comment"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Moiety, for structural modifications.",
      "short": "Moiety, for structural modifications",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "BackboneElement"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety.modifierExtension",
      "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "modifiers" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety.modifierExtension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety.role",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Role that the moiety is playing.",
      "short": "Role that the moiety is playing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety.role",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety.role"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety.identifier",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Identifier by which this moiety substance is known.",
      "short": "Identifier by which this moiety substance is known",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "Identifier",
        "identity": "servd"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Identifier"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety.identifier",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety.identifier"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety.name",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Textual name for this moiety substance.",
      "short": "Textual name for this moiety substance",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety.name",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety.name"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety.stereochemistry",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Stereochemistry type.",
      "short": "Stereochemistry type",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety.stereochemistry",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety.stereochemistry"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety.opticalActivity",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Optical activity type.",
      "short": "Optical activity type",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety.opticalActivity",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety.opticalActivity"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety.molecularFormula",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Molecular formula.",
      "short": "Molecular formula",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety.molecularFormula",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety.molecularFormula"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety.amount[x]",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Quantitative value for this moiety.",
      "short": "Quantitative value for this moiety",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Quantity"
      }, {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety.amount[x]",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety.amount[x]"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.property",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "General specifications for this substance, including how it is related to other substances.",
      "short": "General specifications for this substance, including how it is related to other substances",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "BackboneElement"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.property",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.property"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.property.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.property.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.property.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.property.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.property.modifierExtension",
      "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "modifiers" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.property.modifierExtension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.property.category",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A category for this property, e.g. Physical, Chemical, Enzymatic.",
      "short": "A category for this property, e.g. Physical, Chemical, Enzymatic",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.property.category",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.property.category"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.property.code",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Property type e.g. viscosity, pH, isoelectric point.",
      "short": "Property type e.g. viscosity, pH, isoelectric point",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.property.code",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.property.code"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.property.parameters",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Parameters that were used in the measurement of a property (e.g. for viscosity: measured at 20C with a pH of 7.1).",
      "short": "Parameters that were used in the measurement of a property (e.g. for viscosity: measured at 20C with a pH of 7.1)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.property.parameters",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.property.parameters"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.property.definingSubstance[x]",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A substance upon which a defining property depends (e.g. for solubility: in water, in alcohol).",
      "short": "A substance upon which a defining property depends (e.g. for solubility: in water, in alcohol)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SubstanceSpecification", "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance" ]
      }, {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.property.definingSubstance[x]",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.property.definingSubstance[x]"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.property.amount[x]",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Quantitative value for this property.",
      "short": "Quantitative value for this property",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Quantity"
      }, {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.property.amount[x]",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.property.amount[x]"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ref-1",
        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.referenceInformation",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "General information detailing this substance.",
      "short": "General information detailing this substance",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SubstanceReferenceInformation" ]
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.referenceInformation",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.referenceInformation"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Structural information.",
      "short": "Structural information",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "BackboneElement"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.modifierExtension",
      "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "modifiers" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.modifierExtension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.stereochemistry",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Stereochemistry type.",
      "short": "Stereochemistry type",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.stereochemistry",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.stereochemistry"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.opticalActivity",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Optical activity type.",
      "short": "Optical activity type",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.opticalActivity",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.opticalActivity"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.molecularFormula",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Molecular formula.",
      "short": "Molecular formula",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.molecularFormula",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.molecularFormula"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.molecularFormulaByMoiety",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Specified per moiety according to the Hill system, i.e. first C, then H, then alphabetical, each moiety separated by a dot.",
      "short": "Specified per moiety according to the Hill system, i.e. first C, then H, then alphabetical, each moiety separated by a dot",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.molecularFormulaByMoiety",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.molecularFormulaByMoiety"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Applicable for single substances that contain a radionuclide or a non-natural isotopic ratio.",
      "short": "Applicable for single substances that contain a radionuclide or a non-natural isotopic ratio",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "BackboneElement"
      } ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.modifierExtension",
      "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "modifiers" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.modifierExtension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.identifier",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Substance identifier for each non-natural or radioisotope.",
      "short": "Substance identifier for each non-natural or radioisotope",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "Identifier",
        "identity": "servd"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Identifier"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.identifier",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.identifier"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.name",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Substance name for each non-natural or radioisotope.",
      "short": "Substance name for each non-natural or radioisotope",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.name",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.name"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.substitution",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The type of isotopic substitution present in a single substance.",
      "short": "The type of isotopic substitution present in a single substance",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.substitution",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.substitution"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "qty-3",
        "human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present",
        "xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.halfLife",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Half life - for a non-natural nuclide.",
      "short": "Half life - for a non-natural nuclide",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Quantity"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.halfLife",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.halfLife"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.molecularWeight",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The molecular weight or weight range (for proteins, polymers or nucleic acids).",
      "short": "The molecular weight or weight range (for proteins, polymers or nucleic acids)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "BackboneElement"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.molecularWeight",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.molecularWeight"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.molecularWeight.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.molecularWeight.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.molecularWeight.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.molecularWeight.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.molecularWeight.modifierExtension",
      "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "modifiers" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.molecularWeight.modifierExtension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.molecularWeight.method",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The method by which the molecular weight was determined.",
      "short": "The method by which the molecular weight was determined",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.molecularWeight.method",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.molecularWeight.method"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.molecularWeight.type",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Type of molecular weight such as exact, average (also known as. number average), weight average.",
      "short": "Type of molecular weight such as exact, average (also known as. number average), weight average",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.molecularWeight.type",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.molecularWeight.type"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "qty-3",
        "human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present",
        "xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.molecularWeight.amount",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Used to capture quantitative values for a variety of elements. If only limits are given, the arithmetic mean would be the average. If only a single definite value for a given element is given, it would be captured in this field.",
      "short": "Used to capture quantitative values for a variety of elements. If only limits are given, the arithmetic mean would be the average. If only a single definite value for a given element is given, it would be captured in this field",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Quantity"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.molecularWeight.amount",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.molecularWeight.amount"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.molecularWeight",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The molecular weight or weight range (for proteins, polymers or nucleic acids).",
      "short": "The molecular weight or weight range (for proteins, polymers or nucleic acids)",
      "contentReference": "#SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.molecularWeight",
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.molecularWeight",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.molecularWeight"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ref-1",
        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.source",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Supporting literature.",
      "short": "Supporting literature",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference" ]
      } ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.source",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.source"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.representation",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Molecular structural representation.",
      "short": "Molecular structural representation",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "BackboneElement"
      } ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.representation",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.representation"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.representation.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.representation.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.representation.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.representation.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.representation.modifierExtension",
      "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "modifiers" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.representation.modifierExtension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.representation.type",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The type of structure (e.g. Full, Partial, Representative).",
      "short": "The type of structure (e.g. Full, Partial, Representative)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.representation.type",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.representation.type"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.representation.representation",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The structural representation as text string in a format e.g. InChI, SMILES, MOLFILE, CDX.",
      "short": "The structural representation as text string in a format e.g. InChI, SMILES, MOLFILE, CDX",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.representation.representation",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.representation.representation"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "att-1",
        "human": "If the Attachment has data, it SHALL have a contentType",
        "xpath": "not(exists(f:data)) or exists(f:contentType)",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Attachment",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "data.empty() or contentType.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.representation.attachment",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "An attached file with the structural representation.",
      "short": "An attached file with the structural representation",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "ED/RP",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "ED",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Attachment"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.representation.attachment",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "When providing a summary view (for example with Observation.value[x]) Attachment should be represented with a brief display text such as \"Signed Procedure Consent\".",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure.representation.attachment"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.code",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Codes associated with the substance.",
      "short": "Codes associated with the substance",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "BackboneElement"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.code",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.code"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.code.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.code.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.code.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.code.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.code.modifierExtension",
      "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "modifiers" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.code.modifierExtension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.code.code",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The specific code.",
      "short": "The specific code",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.code.code",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.code.code"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.code.status",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Status of the code assignment.",
      "short": "Status of the code assignment",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.code.status",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.code.status"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.code.statusDate",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The date at which the code status is changed as part of the terminology maintenance.",
      "short": "The date at which the code status is changed as part of the terminology maintenance",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "dateTime"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.code.statusDate",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.code.statusDate"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.code.comment",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Any comment can be provided in this field, if necessary.",
      "short": "Any comment can be provided in this field, if necessary",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.code.comment",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.code.comment"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ref-1",
        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.code.source",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Supporting literature.",
      "short": "Supporting literature",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference" ]
      } ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.code.source",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.code.source"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Names applicable to this substance.. Provided in Norwegian, English and (if exists) Latin",
      "short": "Names applicable to this substance",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "BackboneElement"
      } ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "alias" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The name alias i used when the substance has a name in both Norwegian and English ending with \"ion\". The alias is the substance name without the suffix \"ion\"",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "SubstanceSpecification Name Alias",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension",
        "profile": [ "https://mpd.noma.no/structuredefinition/alias-name" ]
      } ],
      "sliceName": "alias",
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.extension:alias",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.modifierExtension",
      "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "modifiers" ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.modifierExtension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.name",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "The actual name.",
      "short": "The actual name",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.name",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 1,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.name"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.type",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Name type.",
      "short": "Name type",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.type",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.type"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.status",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The status of the name.",
      "short": "The status of the name",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.status",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.status"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.preferred",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "If this is the preferred name for this substance.",
      "short": "If this is the preferred name for this substance",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "boolean"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.preferred",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.preferred"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Language of the name. Norwegian, English or (if exists) Latin",
      "short": "Language of the name",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language.coding",
      "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.",
      "short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
        "identity": "orim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "union(., ./translation)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Coding"
      } ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language.coding",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language.coding.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language.coding.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language.coding.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language.coding.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language.coding.system",
      "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
      "short": "Identity of the terminology system",
      "fixedUri": "https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/language-codes",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.3",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystem",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language.coding.system",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.system"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language.coding.version",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
      "short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.7",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language.coding.version",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.version"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language.coding.code",
      "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
      "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.1",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./code",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language.coding.code",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.code"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language.coding.display",
      "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
      "short": "Representation defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV.displayName",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language.coding.display",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.display"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language.coding.userSelected",
      "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
      "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "Sometimes implied by being first",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD.codingRationale",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "boolean"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language.coding.userSelected",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.userSelected"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language.text",
      "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.",
      "short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language.text",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeableConcept.text"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.domain",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The use context of this name for example if there is a different name a drug active ingredient as opposed to a food colour additive.",
      "short": "The use context of this name for example if there is a different name a drug active ingredient as opposed to a food colour additive",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.domain",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.domain"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.jurisdiction",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The jurisdiction where this name applies.",
      "short": "The jurisdiction where this name applies",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.jurisdiction",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.jurisdiction"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.synonym",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A synonym of this name.",
      "short": "A synonym of this name",
      "contentReference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SubstanceSpecification#SubstanceSpecification.name",
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.synonym",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.synonym"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.translation",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A translation for this name.",
      "short": "A translation for this name",
      "contentReference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SubstanceSpecification#SubstanceSpecification.name",
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.translation",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.translation"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.official",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Details of the official nature of this name.",
      "short": "Details of the official nature of this name",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "BackboneElement"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.official",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.official"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.official.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.official.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.official.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.official.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.official.modifierExtension",
      "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "modifiers" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.official.modifierExtension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.official.authority",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Which authority uses this official name.",
      "short": "Which authority uses this official name",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.official.authority",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.official.authority"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.official.status",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The status of the official name.",
      "short": "The status of the official name",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.official.status",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.official.status"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.official.date",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Date of official name change.",
      "short": "Date of official name change",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "dateTime"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.official.date",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.official.date"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ref-1",
        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.source",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Supporting literature.",
      "short": "Supporting literature",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference" ]
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.source",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.source"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.molecularWeight",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The molecular weight or weight range (for proteins, polymers or nucleic acids).",
      "short": "The molecular weight or weight range (for proteins, polymers or nucleic acids)",
      "contentReference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SubstanceSpecification#SubstanceSpecification.structure.isotope.molecularWeight",
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.molecularWeight",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.molecularWeight"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A link between this substance and another, with details of the relationship.",
      "short": "A link between this substance and another, with details of the relationship",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "BackboneElement"
      } ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.modifierExtension",
      "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "modifiers" ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.modifierExtension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.substance[x]",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A pointer to another substance, as a resource or just a representational code.",
      "short": "A pointer to another substance, as a resource or just a representational code",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "https://noma.no/fhir/StructureDefinition/SubstanceSpecification_NOMA_v3_1" ]
      }, {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.substance[x]",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.substance[x]"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.relationship",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "For example \"salt to parent\", \"active moiety\", \"starting material\".",
      "short": "For example \"salt to parent\", \"active moiety\", \"starting material\"",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "type" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.relationship",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.relationship"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.relationship.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.relationship.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.relationship.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.relationship.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.relationship.coding",
      "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.",
      "short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
        "identity": "orim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "union(., ./translation)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Coding"
      } ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.relationship.coding",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.relationship.coding.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.relationship.coding.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.relationship.coding.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.relationship.coding.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.relationship.coding.system",
      "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
      "short": "Identity of the terminology system",
      "fixedUri": "https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/substance-relationship-role",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.3",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystem",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.relationship.coding.system",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.system"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.relationship.coding.version",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
      "short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.7",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.relationship.coding.version",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.version"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.relationship.coding.code",
      "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
      "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.1",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./code",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.relationship.coding.code",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.code"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.relationship.coding.display",
      "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
      "short": "Representation defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV.displayName",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.relationship.coding.display",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.display"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.relationship.coding.userSelected",
      "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
      "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "Sometimes implied by being first",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD.codingRationale",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "boolean"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.relationship.coding.userSelected",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.userSelected"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.relationship.text",
      "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.",
      "short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.relationship.text",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeableConcept.text"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.isDefining",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "For example where an enzyme strongly bonds with a particular substance, this is a defining relationship for that enzyme, out of several possible substance relationships.",
      "short": "For example where an enzyme strongly bonds with a particular substance, this is a defining relationship for that enzyme, out of several possible substance relationships",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "boolean"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.isDefining",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.isDefining"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.amount[x]",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A numeric factor for the relationship, for instance to express that the salt of a substance has some percentage of the active substance in relation to some other.",
      "short": "A numeric factor for the relationship, for instance to express that the salt of a substance has some percentage of the active substance in relation to some other",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "$this",
          "type": "type"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Quantity"
      }, {
        "code": "Range"
      }, {
        "code": "Ratio"
      }, {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.amount[x]",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.amount[x]"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.amount[x]",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A numeric factor for the relationship, for instance to express that the salt of a substance has some percentage of the active substance in relation to some other.",
      "short": "A numeric factor for the relationship, for instance to express that the salt of a substance has some percentage of the active substance in relation to some other",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Quantity"
      } ],
      "sliceName": "amountQuantity",
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.amount[x]:amountQuantity",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.amount[x]"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.amount[x]",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A numeric factor for the relationship, for instance to express that the salt of a substance has some percentage of the active substance in relation to some other.",
      "short": "A numeric factor for the relationship, for instance to express that the salt of a substance has some percentage of the active substance in relation to some other",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Range"
      } ],
      "sliceName": "amountRange",
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.amount[x]:amountRange",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.amount[x]"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.amount[x]",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A numeric factor for the relationship, for instance to express that the salt of a substance has some percentage of the active substance in relation to some other.",
      "short": "A numeric factor for the relationship, for instance to express that the salt of a substance has some percentage of the active substance in relation to some other",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Ratio"
      } ],
      "sliceName": "amountRatio",
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.amount[x]:amountRatio",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.amount[x]"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.amount[x]",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A numeric factor for the relationship, for instance to express that the salt of a substance has some percentage of the active substance in relation to some other.",
      "short": "A numeric factor for the relationship, for instance to express that the salt of a substance has some percentage of the active substance in relation to some other",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "sliceName": "amountString",
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.amount[x]:amountString",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.amount[x]"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "rat-1",
        "human": "Numerator and denominator SHALL both be present, or both are absent. If both are absent, there SHALL be some extension present",
        "xpath": "(count(f:numerator) = count(f:denominator)) and ((count(f:numerator) > 0) or (count(f:extension) > 0))",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Ratio",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "(numerator.empty() xor denominator.exists()) and (numerator.exists() or extension.exists())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.amountRatioLowLimit",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "For use when the numeric.",
      "short": "For use when the numeric",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "RTO",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Ratio"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.amountRatioLowLimit",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "The Ratio datatype should only be used to express a relationship of two numbers if the relationship cannot be suitably expressed using a Quantity and a common unit.  Where the denominator value is known to be fixed to \"1\", Quantity should be used instead of Ratio.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.amountRatioLowLimit"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.amountType",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "An operator for the amount, for example \"average\", \"approximately\", \"less than\".",
      "short": "An operator for the amount, for example \"average\", \"approximately\", \"less than\"",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.amountType",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.amountType"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ref-1",
        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.source",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Supporting literature.",
      "short": "Supporting literature",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference" ]
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.source",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.relationship.source"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ref-1",
        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.nucleicAcid",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Data items specific to nucleic acids.",
      "short": "Data items specific to nucleic acids",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SubstanceNucleicAcid" ]
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.nucleicAcid",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.nucleicAcid"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ref-1",
        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.polymer",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Data items specific to polymers.",
      "short": "Data items specific to polymers",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SubstancePolymer" ]
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.polymer",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.polymer"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ref-1",
        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.protein",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Data items specific to proteins.",
      "short": "Data items specific to proteins",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SubstanceProtein" ]
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.protein",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.protein"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ref-1",
        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
      } ],
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.sourceMaterial",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Material or taxonomic/anatomical source for the substance.",
      "short": "Material or taxonomic/anatomical source for the substance",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SubstanceSourceMaterial" ]
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.sourceMaterial",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "SubstanceSpecification.sourceMaterial"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    } ]
  },
  "status": "draft",
  "id": "7ecb68ce-6413-42e7-a87f-f4900283647c",
  "kind": "resource",
  "url": "https://noma.no/fhir/StructureDefinition/SubstanceSpecification_NOMA_v3_1",
  "version": "3.1",
  "differential": {
    "element": [ {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification",
      "alias": [ "SubstanceDefinition (FHIR R5)" ],
      "comment": "Based on ISO 11238"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.extension",
      "min": 1,
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.extension"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.extension:SMSID",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.extension",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension",
        "profile": [ "https://mpd.noma.no/identifier/sms-id" ]
      } ],
      "sliceName": "SMSID",
      "isModifier": false
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.extension:UniiCode",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.extension",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension",
        "profile": [ "https://mpd.noma.no/identifier/unii-code" ]
      } ],
      "sliceName": "UniiCode",
      "isModifier": false
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.extension:FestId",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.extension",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension",
        "profile": [ "https://mpd.noma.no/identifier/fest-substans-id" ]
      } ],
      "sliceName": "FestId",
      "isModifier": false
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.extension:classification",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.extension",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension",
        "profile": [ "http://mpd.noma.no/structuredefinition/substance-classification" ]
      } ],
      "sliceName": "classification",
      "isModifier": false
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.modifierExtension",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.modifierExtension"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier",
      "min": 1,
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier",
      "alias": [ "nomaSubstanceDefinitionID" ],
      "short": "Indentifier for the substance.",
      "definition": "Identifier by which this substance is known, specific to NoMA's FHIR API\r\nUrl (preliminary): http://legemiddelverket.no/fhir/SAFEST/SafestSubstanceDefinitionID  \r\nAlternative (business) identifiers - SMS ID, UniiCode and FEST ID - are provided in the extension. since the identifier attribute can provide at most one identifier."
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier.extension",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier.extension"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier.use",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier.use"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier.type",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier.type"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier.system",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier.system",
      "fixedUri": "https://mpd.noma.no/identifier/substance-definition-id"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier.period",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier.period"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier.assigner",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.identifier.assigner"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.type",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.type",
      "alias": [ "category" ],
      "short": "High level categorization, e.g. chemical, polymer or nucleic acid",
      "binding": {
        "strength": "example",
        "valueSet": "https://spor.ema.europa.eu/rmswi/#/lists/100000075826/terms",
        "description": "SPOR RMS Substance Types"
      },
      "definition": "High level categorization, e.g. chemical, polymer or nucleic acid  \r\n\r\nSystem URL: [https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/substance-type](https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/substance-type)"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.type.extension",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.type.extension"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.type.coding.extension",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.type.coding.extension"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.type.coding.system",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.type.coding.system",
      "fixedUri": "https://mpd.noma.no/codesystem/substance-type",
      "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.\r\nThe system URL is preliminary and will be replaced with a stable \"GUPRI\""
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.type.coding.version",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.type.coding.version"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.type.coding.userSelected",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.type.coding.userSelected"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.type.text",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.type.text"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.status",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.status"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.domain",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.domain"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.description",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.description"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.source",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.source"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.comment",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.comment"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.moiety"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.property",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.property"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.referenceInformation",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.referenceInformation"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.structure",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.structure"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.code",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.code"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name",
      "definition": "Names applicable to this substance.. Provided in Norwegian, English and (if exists) Latin"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.extension",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.extension",
      "alias": [ "alias" ]
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.extension:alias",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.extension",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension",
        "profile": [ "https://mpd.noma.no/structuredefinition/alias-name" ]
      } ],
      "sliceName": "alias",
      "isModifier": false
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.modifierExtension",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.modifierExtension"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.type",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.type"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.status",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.status"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.preferred",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.preferred"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language",
      "definition": "Language of the name. Norwegian, English or (if exists) Latin"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language.extension",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language.extension"
    }, {
      "id": "SubstanceSpecification.name.language.coding.extension",
      "max": "0",
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}