{
"description": "Dieses Profil bildet eine Laboruntersuchung ab.\\n\\nLaboruntersuchungen können als Messung oder als Berechnung erfolgen.\\n\\nEine Laboruntersuchung als Messung beschreibt die quantitative oder qualitative Untersuchung eines spezifischen Laborparameters in einem definierten Probenmaterial; z. B. die Untersuchung des Hämoglobin-(Hb-)Werts als Konzentration im Blut. Der Bezug zur Probe, anhand derer die Messung vorgenommen wurde, muss erkennbar sein.\\n\\nBerechnete Laborergebnisse können auf Messungen basieren, z.B. kann die berechnete GFR (glomeruläre Filtrationsrate) auf einem gemessenen Kreatinin-Wert im Serum basieren.",
"_filename": "StructureDefinition-ti-observation-laboratory-study.json",
"package_name": "de.gematik.ti",
"date": "2026-11-16",
"derivation": "constraint",
"publisher": "gematik GmbH",
"fhirVersion": "4.0.1",
"jurisdiction": [ {
"coding": [ {
"code": "DE",
"system": "urn:iso:std:iso:3166"
} ]
} ],
"name": "TIObservationLaboratoryStudy",
"mapping": [ {
"uri": "http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow",
"name": "Workflow Pattern",
"identity": "workflow"
}, {
"uri": "http://snomed.info/conceptdomain",
"name": "SNOMED CT Concept Domain Binding",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"uri": "http://hl7.org/v2",
"name": "HL7 v2 Mapping",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"uri": "http://hl7.org/v3",
"name": "RIM Mapping",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"uri": "http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews",
"name": "FiveWs Pattern Mapping",
"identity": "w5"
}, {
"uri": "http://snomed.org/attributebinding",
"name": "SNOMED CT Attribute Binding",
"identity": "sct-attr"
} ],
"abstract": false,
"copyright": "gematik GmbH / Dieses Artefakt ist lizenziert unter [Apache License](./license.html), Version 2.0.",
"type": "Observation",
"experimental": "false",
"resourceType": "StructureDefinition",
"title": "TI Observation Laboratory Study",
"package_version": "1.5.0-ballot.1",
"snapshot": {
"element": [ {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "dom-2",
"human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources",
"xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "contained.contained.empty()"
}, {
"key": "dom-3",
"human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource",
"xpath": "not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()"
}, {
"key": "dom-4",
"human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()"
}, {
"key": "dom-5",
"human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "contained.meta.security.empty()"
}, {
"key": "dom-6",
"human": "A resource should have narrative for robust management",
"xpath": "exists(f:text/h:div)",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation",
"severity": "warning",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice",
"valueBoolean": true
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation",
"valueMarkdown": "When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."
} ],
"expression": "text.`div`.exists()"
}, {
"key": "obs-7",
"human": "If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present",
"xpath": "not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()"
}, {
"key": "obs-6",
"human": "dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()"
}, {
"key": "obs-value-1",
"human": "The elements Observation.extension:value-r5 and Observation.value[x] SHALL not be used simultaneously.",
"source": "http://hl7.eu/fhir/base/StructureDefinition/medicalTestResult-eu-core",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "value.empty() or extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.value').empty()"
}, {
"key": "eu-lab-1",
"human": "If observation status is other then \"registered\" or \"cancelled\", at least one of these Observation elements shall be provided: \"value\", \"dataAbsentReason\", \"hasMember\" or \"component\"",
"source": "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/StructureDefinition/Observation-resultslab-eu-lab",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "(status in ('registered'|'cancelled')) or value.exists() or extension.where(url='http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.value').exists() or hasMember.exists() or component.exists() or dataAbsentReason.exists()"
}, {
"key": "eu-lab-2",
"human": "If observation has components and observation status is other then \"registered\" or \"cancelled\", at least one of these Observation.component elements shall be provided: \"value\" or \"dataAbsentReason\"",
"source": "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/StructureDefinition/Observation-resultslab-eu-lab",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "component.exists() implies (status in ('registered'|'cancelled')) or component.value.exists() or component.extension.where(url='http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.component.value').exists() or component.dataAbsentReason.exists()"
}, {
"key": "obs-alt-result-1",
"human": "The extension AlternativeResultLaboratoryExtension SHALL not be used if Observation.code.coding is not provided.",
"source": "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/ti-observation-laboratory-study",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension('https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/alternative-result-laboratory-extension').exists() implies code.coding.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Dieses Profil bildet eine Laboruntersuchung ab.\n\nLaboruntersuchungen können als Messung oder als Berechnung erfolgen.\n\nEine Laboruntersuchung als Messung beschreibt die quantitative oder qualitative Untersuchung eines spezifischen Laborparameters in einem definierten Probenmaterial; z. B. die Untersuchung des Hämoglobin-(Hb-)Werts als Konzentration im Blut. Der Bezug zur Probe, anhand derer die Messung vorgenommen wurde, muss erkennbar sein.\n\nBerechnete Laborergebnisse können auf Messungen basieren, z.B. kann die berechnete GFR (glomeruläre Filtrationsrate) auf einem gemessenen Kreatinin-Wert im Serum basieren.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Laboratory result for a simple test or for a panel/study",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "Entity. Role, or Act",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "Event",
"identity": "workflow"
}, {
"map": "< 363787002 |Observable entity|",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"map": "OBX",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"alias": [ "Vital Signs", "Measurement", "Results", "Tests" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation",
"comment": "Represents either a lab simple observation or the group of observations produced by a laboratory study.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Logical id of this artifact",
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "id"
} ]
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.id",
"comment": "The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Resource.id"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.meta",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Metadata about the resource",
"type": [ {
"code": "Meta"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.meta",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Resource.meta"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.meta.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.meta.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.meta.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.meta.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.meta.versionId",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Version specific identifier",
"type": [ {
"code": "id"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.meta.versionId",
"comment": "The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Meta.versionId"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.meta.lastUpdated",
"min": 0,
"definition": "When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "When the resource version last changed",
"type": [ {
"code": "instant"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.meta.lastUpdated",
"comment": "This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a [read](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/http.html#read) interaction.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Meta.lastUpdated"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.meta.source",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of [Provenance](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/provenance.html#) information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Identifies where the resource comes from",
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.meta.source",
"comment": "In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used. \n\nThis element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Meta.source"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.meta.profile",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A list of profiles (references to [StructureDefinition](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/structuredefinition.html#) resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to [StructureDefinition.url](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/structuredefinition-definitions.html#StructureDefinition.url).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Profiles this resource claims to conform to",
"type": [ {
"code": "canonical",
"targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/StructureDefinition|4.0.1" ]
} ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.meta.profile",
"comment": "It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Meta.profile"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.meta.security",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Security Labels applied to this resource",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Coding"
} ],
"binding": {
"strength": "extensible",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels|4.0.1",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "SecurityLabels"
} ],
"description": "Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System."
},
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.meta.security",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Meta.security"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.meta.tag",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Tags applied to this resource",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Coding"
} ],
"binding": {
"strength": "example",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags|4.0.1",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "Tags"
} ],
"description": "Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. \"Needs review by Dr. Jones\"."
},
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.meta.tag",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Meta.tag"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.implicitRules",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.",
"isModifier": true,
"short": "A set of rules under which this content was created",
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.implicitRules",
"comment": "Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Resource.implicitRules"
},
"isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation",
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.language",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The base language in which the resource is written.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Language of the observation",
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"binding": {
"strength": "preferred",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet",
"valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "Language"
} ],
"description": "A human language."
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.language",
"comment": "Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Resource.language"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.text",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "Act.text?",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Narrative"
} ],
"alias": [ "narrative", "html", "xhtml", "display" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.text",
"comment": "Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "DomainResource.text"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.contained",
"min": 0,
"definition": "These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Contained, inline Resources",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Resource"
} ],
"alias": [ "inline resources", "anonymous resources", "contained resources" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.contained",
"comment": "This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "DomainResource.contained"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "An Extension",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Extension",
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"ordered": false,
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.extension",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "DomainResource.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.anatomicLocation",
"min": 0,
"definition": "R5: `Observation.bodyStructure` (new:Reference(BodyStructure))",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "R5: Observed body structure (new)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.bodyStructure" ]
} ],
"sliceName": "bodyStructure",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:bodyStructure",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Element `Observation.bodyStructure` has a context of Observation based on following the parent source element upwards and mapping to `Observation`.\nElement `Observation.bodyStructure` has no mapping targets in FHIR R4. Typically, this is because the element has been added (is a new element).\nOnly used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code or bodySite is used. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "DomainResource.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "R5: `Observation.triggeredBy` (new:BackboneElement)",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "R5: Triggering observation(s) (new)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.triggeredBy" ]
} ],
"sliceName": "triggeredBy",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.extension:triggeredBy",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Element `Observation.triggeredBy` has a context of Observation based on following the parent source element upwards and mapping to `Observation`.\nElement `Observation.triggeredBy` has no mapping targets in FHIR R4. Typically, this is because the element has been added (is a new element).",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "DomainResource.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:triggeredBy.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension",
"min": 2,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"ordered": false,
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.extension:triggeredBy.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension",
"requirements": "Element `Observation.triggeredBy.observation` is part of an existing definition because parent element `Observation.triggeredBy` requires a cross-version extension.\nElement `Observation.triggeredBy.observation` has a context of Observation based on following the parent source element upwards and mapping to `Observation`.\nElement `Observation.triggeredBy.observation` has no mapping targets in FHIR R4. Typically, this is because the element has been added (is a new element).",
"min": 1,
"definition": "R5: `Observation.triggeredBy.observation` (new:Reference(Observation))",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "R5: Triggering observation (new)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"sliceName": "observation",
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:triggeredBy.extension:observation",
"comment": "Element `Observation.triggeredBy.observation` is part of an existing definition because parent element `Observation.triggeredBy` requires a cross-version extension.\nElement `Observation.triggeredBy.observation` has a context of Observation based on following the parent source element upwards and mapping to `Observation`.\nElement `Observation.triggeredBy.observation` has no mapping targets in FHIR R4. Typically, this is because the element has been added (is a new element).",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:triggeredBy.extension:observation.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "0",
"id": "Observation.extension:triggeredBy.extension:observation.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.url",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.",
"short": "identifies the meaning of the extension",
"fixedUri": "observation",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "uri"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:triggeredBy.extension:observation.url",
"comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 1,
"path": "Extension.url"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x]",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.triggeredBy[x]",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Reference to the triggering observation.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Triggering observation",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Reference",
"targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.eu/fhir/base/StructureDefinition/medicalTestResult-eu-core" ]
} ],
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:triggeredBy.extension:observation.value[x]",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Extension.value[x]"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension",
"requirements": "Element `Observation.triggeredBy.type` is part of an existing definition because parent element `Observation.triggeredBy` requires a cross-version extension.\nElement `Observation.triggeredBy.type` has a context of Observation based on following the parent source element upwards and mapping to `Observation`.\nElement `Observation.triggeredBy.type` has no mapping targets in FHIR R4. Typically, this is because the element has been added (is a new element).",
"min": 1,
"definition": "R5: `Observation.triggeredBy.type` (new:code)",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "R5: reflex | repeat | re-run (new)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"sliceName": "type",
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:triggeredBy.extension:type",
"comment": "Element `Observation.triggeredBy.type` is part of an existing definition because parent element `Observation.triggeredBy` requires a cross-version extension.\nElement `Observation.triggeredBy.type` has a context of Observation based on following the parent source element upwards and mapping to `Observation`.\nElement `Observation.triggeredBy.type` has no mapping targets in FHIR R4. Typically, this is because the element has been added (is a new element).",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:triggeredBy.extension:type.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.extension:triggeredBy.extension:type.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.url",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.",
"short": "identifies the meaning of the extension",
"fixedUri": "type",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "uri"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:triggeredBy.extension:type.url",
"comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 1,
"path": "Extension.url"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x]",
"min": 1,
"definition": "The type of trigger.\nReflex | Repeat | Re-run.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "reflex | repeat | re-run",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"binding": {
"strength": "required",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/xver/ValueSet/R5-observation-triggeredbytype-for-R4|0.1.0",
"description": "The type of TriggeredBy Observation."
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:triggeredBy.extension:type.value[x]",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Extension.value[x]"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension",
"requirements": "Element `Observation.triggeredBy.reason` is part of an existing definition because parent element `Observation.triggeredBy` requires a cross-version extension.\nElement `Observation.triggeredBy.reason` has a context of Observation based on following the parent source element upwards and mapping to `Observation`.\nElement `Observation.triggeredBy.reason` has no mapping targets in FHIR R4. Typically, this is because the element has been added (is a new element).",
"min": 0,
"definition": "R5: `Observation.triggeredBy.reason` (new:string)",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "R5: Reason that the observation was triggered (new)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"sliceName": "reason",
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:triggeredBy.extension:reason",
"comment": "Element `Observation.triggeredBy.reason` is part of an existing definition because parent element `Observation.triggeredBy` requires a cross-version extension.\nElement `Observation.triggeredBy.reason` has a context of Observation based on following the parent source element upwards and mapping to `Observation`.\nElement `Observation.triggeredBy.reason` has no mapping targets in FHIR R4. Typically, this is because the element has been added (is a new element).",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:triggeredBy.extension:reason.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.extension:triggeredBy.extension:reason.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.url",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.",
"short": "identifies the meaning of the extension",
"fixedUri": "reason",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "uri"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:triggeredBy.extension:reason.url",
"comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 1,
"path": "Extension.url"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Provides the reason why this observation was performed as a result of the observation(s) referenced.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Reason that the observation was triggered",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:triggeredBy.extension:reason.value[x]",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Extension.value[x]"
}
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.url",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.",
"short": "identifies the meaning of the extension",
"fixedUri": "http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.triggeredBy",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "uri"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:triggeredBy.url",
"comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 1,
"path": "Extension.url"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html) for a list).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Value of extension",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "base64Binary"
}, {
"code": "boolean"
}, {
"code": "canonical"
}, {
"code": "code"
}, {
"code": "date"
}, {
"code": "dateTime"
}, {
"code": "decimal"
}, {
"code": "id"
}, {
"code": "instant"
}, {
"code": "integer"
}, {
"code": "markdown"
}, {
"code": "oid"
}, {
"code": "positiveInt"
}, {
"code": "string"
}, {
"code": "time"
}, {
"code": "unsignedInt"
}, {
"code": "uri"
}, {
"code": "url"
}, {
"code": "uuid"
}, {
"code": "Address"
}, {
"code": "Age"
}, {
"code": "Annotation"
}, {
"code": "Attachment"
}, {
"code": "CodeableConcept"
}, {
"code": "Coding"
}, {
"code": "ContactPoint"
}, {
"code": "Count"
}, {
"code": "Distance"
}, {
"code": "Duration"
}, {
"code": "HumanName"
}, {
"code": "Identifier"
}, {
"code": "Money"
}, {
"code": "Period"
}, {
"code": "Quantity"
}, {
"code": "Range"
}, {
"code": "Ratio"
}, {
"code": "Reference"
}, {
"code": "SampledData"
}, {
"code": "Signature"
}, {
"code": "Timing"
}, {
"code": "ContactDetail"
}, {
"code": "Contributor"
}, {
"code": "DataRequirement"
}, {
"code": "Expression"
}, {
"code": "ParameterDefinition"
}, {
"code": "RelatedArtifact"
}, {
"code": "TriggerDefinition"
}, {
"code": "UsageContext"
}, {
"code": "Dosage"
}, {
"code": "Meta"
} ],
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"max": "0",
"id": "Observation.extension:triggeredBy.value[x]",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Extension.value[x]"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "When the result is a Diagram or Picture (Microbiology), then the Attachment data type should be used. In FHIR R4 this can be done by preadopting the R5 Observation.value[x] element using the cross-version extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "only for Diagrams or Pictures",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.value" ]
} ],
"sliceName": "value-r5",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:value-r5",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Element `Observation.value[x]` is mapped to FHIR R4 element `Observation.value[x]` as `SourceIsBroaderThanTarget`.\nThe mappings for `Observation.value[x]` do not cover the following types: Attachment, Reference.\nThe target context `Observation.value[x]` is a choice-type element and cannot directly hold extensions. The context is moved up to parent element `Observation`.\n- An observation may have:\n 1. a single value here\n 1. both a value and a set of related or component values\n 1. only a set of related or component values.\n- If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by the `code`.\n- *CodeableConcept* with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the `code` defines a coded value.\n- *Attachment* is used if the observation result value is a binary file such as an image. If the observation result value is derived from the binary file (for example 'X' detected and here is the the proof in this image), the binary file may be directly represented using *DocumentReference* and referenced by `derivedFrom`.\n- The usage of valueReference is restricted to the MolecularSequence resource when used as a definitional resource, not as a patient-specific finding. .\n- For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](https://hl7.org/fhir/observ.html#notes) below.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "DomainResource.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:value-r5.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "0",
"id": "Observation.extension:value-r5.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.url",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.",
"short": "identifies the meaning of the extension",
"fixedUri": "http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.value",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "uri"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:value-r5.url",
"comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 1,
"path": "Extension.url"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Actual result",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Attachment"
} ],
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:value-r5.value[x]",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "- An observation may have:\n 1. a single value here\n 1. both a value and a set of related or component values\n 1. only a set of related or component values.\n- If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by the `code`.\n- *CodeableConcept* with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the `code` defines a coded value.\n- *Attachment* is used if the observation result value is a binary file such as an image. If the observation result value is derived from the binary file (for example 'X' detected and here is the the proof in this image), the binary file may be directly represented using *DocumentReference* and referenced by `derivedFrom`.\n- The usage of valueReference is restricted to the MolecularSequence resource when used as a definitional resource, not as a patient-specific finding. .\n- For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](https://hl7.org/fhir/observ.html#notes) below.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Extension.value[x]"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Other resources *from the patient record* that may be relevant to the event. The information from these resources was either used to create the instance or is provided to help with its interpretation. This extension **should not** be used if more specific inline elements or extensions are available. For example, use `Observation.hasMember` instead of supportingInformation for representing the members of an Observation panel.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Other information that may be relevant to this event.",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/workflow-supportingInfo|5.2.0" ]
} ],
"sliceName": "supportingInfo",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.extension:supportingInfo",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "DomainResource.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The laboratory test kit used for this test.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Laboratory Test Kit",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/StructureDefinition/observation-deviceLabTestKit" ]
} ],
"sliceName": "labTestKit",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.extension:labTestKit",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "DomainResource.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "This extension links this observation with the certified reference material used for the calibration.\nThe certified reference material is identified by using a CodeableConcept.\nThis extension should be used when the unit is UCUM [IU].",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Certified Reference Material: CodeableConcept",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/StructureDefinition/observation-certifiedRefMaterialCodeable" ]
} ],
"sliceName": "certifiedRefMaterialCodeable",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.extension:certifiedRefMaterialCodeable",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "DomainResource.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "This extension links this observation with the certified reference material used for the calibration.\nThe certified reference material is identified by using an Identifier.\nThis extension should be used when the unit is UCUM [IU].",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Certified Reference Material: Identifier",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/StructureDefinition/observation-certifiedRefMaterialIdentifer" ]
} ],
"sliceName": "certifiedRefMaterialIdentifer",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.extension:certifiedRefMaterialIdentifer",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "DomainResource.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Diese Angabe betrifft akkreditierte Labore. Basierend auf der Akkreditierung ist gefordert, dass nicht akkreditierte Leistungen gekennzeichnet werden, auch im Laborbefund.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Kennzeichen Akkreditierte Laboruntersuchung",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.eu/fhir/StructureDefinition/laboratory-accredited" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "accredited",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:accredited",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "DomainResource.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:accredited.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "0",
"id": "Observation.extension:accredited.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.url",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.",
"short": "identifies the meaning of the extension",
"fixedUri": "http://hl7.eu/fhir/StructureDefinition/laboratory-accredited",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "uri"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:accredited.url",
"comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 1,
"path": "Extension.url"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x]",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html) for a list).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Value of extension",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "boolean"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:accredited.value[x]",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Extension.value[x]"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unter Test-Profil werden zusammengehörige Labortests oder eine Gruppe von Einzeluntersuchungen aus einem Verfahren zusammengefasst.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Bezeichnung für fachlich-medizinischen Bezug, unter dem Laboruntersuchungen gruppiert werden, Inhalt identisch zu TIObservationLaboratoryStudyGroup.extension:testProfile",
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/test-profile-laboratory-extension" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "testProfile",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:testProfile",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "DomainResource.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:testProfile.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "An Extension",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Extension",
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"max": "0",
"id": "Observation.extension:testProfile.extension",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.url",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.",
"short": "identifies the meaning of the extension",
"fixedUri": "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/test-profile-laboratory-extension",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "uri"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:testProfile.url",
"comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 1,
"path": "Extension.url"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x]",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html) for a list).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Value of extension",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "CodeableConcept"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"binding": {
"strength": "example",
"valueSet": "https://gematik.de/fhir/terminology/ValueSet/laboruntersuchungsgruppe"
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:testProfile.value[x]",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Extension.value[x]"
}
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x].id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:testProfile.value[x].id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x].extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.extension:testProfile.value[x].extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding",
"requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Benennung eines Test-Profils als Code.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "union(., ./translation)",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Coding"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.extension:testProfile.value[x].coding",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:testProfile.value[x].coding.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.extension:testProfile.value[x].coding.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding.system",
"requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Identity of the terminology system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.3",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./codeSystem",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:testProfile.value[x].coding.system",
"comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.system"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding.version",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.7",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./codeSystemVersion",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:testProfile.value[x].coding.version",
"comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.version"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding.code",
"requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./code",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:testProfile.value[x].coding.code",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding.display",
"requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Representation defined by the system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV.displayName",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:testProfile.value[x].coding.display",
"comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.display"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding.userSelected",
"requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "Sometimes implied by being first",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CD.codingRationale",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "boolean"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:testProfile.value[x].coding.userSelected",
"comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.userSelected"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x].text",
"requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Benennung des Test-Profils als Freitext.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:testProfile.value[x].text",
"comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "CodeableConcept.text"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Dieses Kennzeichen wird gesetzt, wenn die Laboruntersuchung von einem anderen Labor durchgeführt wird.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Kennzeichen Fremdleistung",
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/external-service-extension" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "externalService",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:externalService",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "DomainResource.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:externalService.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "An Extension",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Extension",
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"max": "0",
"id": "Observation.extension:externalService.extension",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.url",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.",
"short": "identifies the meaning of the extension",
"fixedUri": "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/external-service-extension",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "uri"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:externalService.url",
"comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 1,
"path": "Extension.url"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x]",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html) for a list).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Value of extension",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "boolean"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:externalService.value[x]",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Extension.value[x]"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Dieses Kennzeichen wird gesetzt, wenn die \"Fremdleistung\" von einem anderen Labor aus dem eigenen Verbund durchgeführt wird und diese Information aus administrativen Gründen zusätzlich benötigt wird.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Kennzeichen Verbundleistung",
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/association-service-laboratory-extension" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "associationService",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:associationService",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "DomainResource.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:associationService.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "An Extension",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Extension",
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"max": "0",
"id": "Observation.extension:associationService.extension",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.url",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.",
"short": "identifies the meaning of the extension",
"fixedUri": "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/association-service-laboratory-extension",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "uri"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:associationService.url",
"comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 1,
"path": "Extension.url"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x]",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html) for a list).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Value of extension",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "boolean"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:associationService.value[x]",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Extension.value[x]"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Der zlog-Wert ist ein Relativwert, der auf einer logarithmischen Skala angibt, um wie viele Standardabweichungen ein Messwert vom Mittelwert des Referenzkollektivs abweicht. Er kann ergänzend, orientierend zur Bewertung eines Messergebnisses herangezogen werden.\n\nBerechnung zlog-Wert zum Laborergebnis (x):\n\nzlog = (log(x) –(log(UG)+log(OG))/2)*3,92/(log(OG)–log(UG))\n\n(UG),(OG) sind die Unter- und Obergrenzen des Referenzintervalls\n\n\nInterpretation des zlog-Wertes:\n* Sein Referenzintervall liegt methodenunabhängig stets zwischen – 1,96 und + 1,96\n* Stark erniedrigte oder erhöhte Laborergebnisse führen zu zlog-Werten um – 5 bzw. + 5.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "zLog-Wert",
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/zlog-laboratory-extension" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "zlogValue",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:zlogValue",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "DomainResource.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:zlogValue.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "An Extension",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Extension",
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"max": "0",
"id": "Observation.extension:zlogValue.extension",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.url",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.",
"short": "identifies the meaning of the extension",
"fixedUri": "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/zlog-laboratory-extension",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "uri"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:zlogValue.url",
"comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 1,
"path": "Extension.url"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x]",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html) for a list).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Value of extension",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "decimal"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:zlogValue.value[x]",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Extension.value[x]"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Hier werden auf eine alternative Einheit umgerechnete Messergebnisse mitgeführt.\n\nDies betrifft das quantitative Messergebnis, sowie die Richtgrenzenwerte und die zlog-Wert-Berechnung. Aus diesem Grund sind deren Strukturen hier (noch einmal) enthalten.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Messergebnis Alternative Einheit",
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/alternative-result-laboratory-extension" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "alternativeResult",
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "DomainResource.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension",
"min": 2,
"definition": "An Extension",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Extension",
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Hier wird die Laboruntersuchung in Bezug auf das Messergebnis mit Alternativeinheit spezifiziert.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Spezifikation der Laboruntersuchung zum Messergebnis mit Alternativeinheit",
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "code",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:code",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:code.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "An Extension",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Extension",
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"max": "0",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:code.extension",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.url",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.",
"short": "identifies the meaning of the extension",
"fixedUri": "code",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "uri"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:code.url",
"comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 1,
"path": "Extension.url"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x]",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html) for a list).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Value of extension",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "CodeableConcept"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:code.value[x]",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Extension.value[x]"
}
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:code.value[x].id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:code.value[x].extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].coding",
"requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "In diesem Element wird ein Code für die Laboruntersuchung zum alternativen Messergebnis angegeben",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Codierte Spezifikation der Laboruntersuchung zum Messergebnis mit Alternativeinheit",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "union(., ./translation)",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Coding"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:code.value[x].coding",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].coding.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:code.value[x].coding.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].coding.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:code.value[x].coding.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].coding.system",
"requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Identity of the terminology system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.3",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./codeSystem",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:code.value[x].coding.system",
"comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.system"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].coding.version",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.7",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./codeSystemVersion",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:code.value[x].coding.version",
"comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.version"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].coding.code",
"requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./code",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:code.value[x].coding.code",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].coding.display",
"requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Representation defined by the system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV.displayName",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:code.value[x].coding.display",
"comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.display"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].coding.userSelected",
"requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "Sometimes implied by being first",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CD.codingRationale",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "boolean"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:code.value[x].coding.userSelected",
"comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.userSelected"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].text",
"requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:code.value[x].text",
"comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "CodeableConcept.text"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Hier wird ein Messergebnis mit Alternativeinheit angegeben.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Messergebnis quantitativ mit Alternativeinheit",
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "value",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "An Extension",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Extension",
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"max": "0",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.extension",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.url",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.",
"short": "identifies the meaning of the extension",
"fixedUri": "value",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "uri"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.url",
"comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 1,
"path": "Extension.url"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x]",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html) for a list).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Value of extension",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "closed",
"ordered": false,
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "$this",
"type": "type"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Quantity"
}, {
"code": "Range"
}, {
"code": "Ratio"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Extension.value[x]"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Hier wird der Ergebniswert als Quantität mit Alternativeinheit angegeben.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Ergebniswert mit Alternativeinheit",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Quantity"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "valueQuantity",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueQuantity",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"patternQuantity": {
"system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org"
},
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Extension.value[x]"
}
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueQuantity.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].value",
"requirements": "Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Numerical value (with implicit precision)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.2 / CQ - N/A",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "decimal"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueQuantity.value",
"comment": "The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.value"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].comparator",
"requirements": "Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.",
"isModifier": true,
"short": "< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.1 / CQ.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "IVL properties",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"meaningWhenMissing": "If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"binding": {
"strength": "required",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "QuantityComparator"
} ],
"description": "How the Quantity should be understood and represented."
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.comparator"
},
"isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].unit",
"requirements": "There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "A human-readable form of the unit.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unit representation",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.unit",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit",
"comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.unit"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].system",
"requirements": "Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "System that defines coded unit form",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueQuantity.system",
"condition": [ "qty-3" ],
"comment": "see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.system"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].code",
"requirements": "Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Coded form of the unit",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueQuantity.code",
"comment": "The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Hier wird das Ergebnis als ein Wertebereich/Werteintervall mit Alternativeinheit angegeben.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Ergebnisbereich mit Alternativeinheit",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Range"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "valueRange",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Extension.value[x]"
}
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "qty-3",
"human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()"
}, {
"key": "sqty-1",
"human": "The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:comparator))",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "comparator.empty()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].low",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The low limit. The boundary is inclusive.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Low limit",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "NR.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./low",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Quantity",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity|4.0.1" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange.low",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "If the low element is missing, the low boundary is not known.",
"patternQuantity": {
"system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org"
},
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Range.low"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].low.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange.low.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].low.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange.low.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].low.value",
"requirements": "Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Numerical value (with implicit precision)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.2 / CQ - N/A",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "decimal"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange.low.value",
"comment": "The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.value"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].low.comparator",
"requirements": "Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Not allowed to be used in this context",
"isModifier": true,
"short": "< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.1 / CQ.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "IVL properties",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"meaningWhenMissing": "If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"binding": {
"strength": "required",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "QuantityComparator"
} ],
"description": "How the Quantity should be understood and represented."
},
"max": "0",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange.low.comparator",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.comparator"
},
"isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].low.unit",
"requirements": "There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "A human-readable form of the unit.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unit representation",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.unit",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange.low.unit",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.unit"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].low.system",
"requirements": "Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "System that defines coded unit form",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange.low.system",
"condition": [ "qty-3" ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.system"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].low.code",
"requirements": "Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Coded form of the unit",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange.low.code",
"comment": "The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "qty-3",
"human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()"
}, {
"key": "sqty-1",
"human": "The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:comparator))",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "comparator.empty()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].high",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The high limit. The boundary is inclusive.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "High limit",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "NR.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./high",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Quantity",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity|4.0.1" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange.high",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "If the high element is missing, the high boundary is not known.",
"patternQuantity": {
"system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org"
},
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Range.high"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].high.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange.high.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].high.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange.high.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].high.value",
"requirements": "Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Numerical value (with implicit precision)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.2 / CQ - N/A",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "decimal"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange.high.value",
"comment": "The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.value"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].high.comparator",
"requirements": "Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Not allowed to be used in this context",
"isModifier": true,
"short": "< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.1 / CQ.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "IVL properties",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"meaningWhenMissing": "If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"binding": {
"strength": "required",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "QuantityComparator"
} ],
"description": "How the Quantity should be understood and represented."
},
"max": "0",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange.high.comparator",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.comparator"
},
"isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].high.unit",
"requirements": "There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "A human-readable form of the unit.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unit representation",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.unit",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange.high.unit",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.unit"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].high.system",
"requirements": "Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "System that defines coded unit form",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange.high.system",
"condition": [ "qty-3" ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.system"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].high.code",
"requirements": "Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Coded form of the unit",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange.high.code",
"comment": "The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Hier wird der Ergebniswert als Ratio mit Alternativeinheiten angegeben.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Ratio mit Alternativeinheit",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Ratio"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "valueRatio",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Extension.value[x]"
}
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "qty-3",
"human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].numerator",
"min": 1,
"definition": "The value of the numerator.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Numerator value",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": ".numerator",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Quantity"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.numerator",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.",
"patternQuantity": {
"system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org"
},
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Ratio.numerator"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].numerator.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.numerator.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].numerator.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.numerator.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].numerator.value",
"requirements": "Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Numerical value (with implicit precision)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.2 / CQ - N/A",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "decimal"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.numerator.value",
"comment": "The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.value"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].numerator.comparator",
"requirements": "Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.",
"isModifier": true,
"short": "< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.1 / CQ.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "IVL properties",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"meaningWhenMissing": "If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"binding": {
"strength": "required",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "QuantityComparator"
} ],
"description": "How the Quantity should be understood and represented."
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.numerator.comparator",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.comparator"
},
"isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].numerator.unit",
"requirements": "There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "A human-readable form of the unit.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unit representation",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.unit",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.numerator.unit",
"comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.unit"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].numerator.system",
"requirements": "Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "System that defines coded unit form",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.numerator.system",
"condition": [ "qty-3" ],
"comment": "see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.system"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].numerator.code",
"requirements": "Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Coded form of the unit",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.numerator.code",
"comment": "The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "qty-3",
"human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].denominator",
"min": 1,
"definition": "The value of the denominator.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Denominator value",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": ".denominator",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Quantity"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.denominator",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.",
"patternQuantity": {
"system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org"
},
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Ratio.denominator"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].denominator.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.denominator.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].denominator.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.denominator.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].denominator.value",
"requirements": "Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Numerical value (with implicit precision)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.2 / CQ - N/A",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "decimal"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.denominator.value",
"comment": "The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.value"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].denominator.comparator",
"requirements": "Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.",
"isModifier": true,
"short": "< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.1 / CQ.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "IVL properties",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"meaningWhenMissing": "If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"binding": {
"strength": "required",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "QuantityComparator"
} ],
"description": "How the Quantity should be understood and represented."
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.denominator.comparator",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.comparator"
},
"isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].denominator.unit",
"requirements": "There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "A human-readable form of the unit.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unit representation",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.unit",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.denominator.unit",
"comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.unit"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].denominator.system",
"requirements": "Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "System that defines coded unit form",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.denominator.system",
"condition": [ "qty-3" ],
"comment": "see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.system"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].denominator.code",
"requirements": "Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Coded form of the unit",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.denominator.code",
"comment": "The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Richtgrenzen für das quantitative Ergebnis mit Alternativeinheit.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Richtgrenzen für Alternativeinheit",
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "referenceRange",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "An Extension",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Extension",
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"max": "0",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.extension",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.url",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.",
"short": "identifies the meaning of the extension",
"fixedUri": "referenceRange",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "uri"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.url",
"comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 1,
"path": "Extension.url"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x]",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html) for a list).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Value of extension",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Range"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x]",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Extension.value[x]"
}
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x].id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x].extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "qty-3",
"human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()"
}, {
"key": "sqty-1",
"human": "The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:comparator))",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "comparator.empty()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].low",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The low limit. The boundary is inclusive.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Low limit",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "NR.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./low",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Quantity",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity|4.0.1" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x].low",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "If the low element is missing, the low boundary is not known.",
"patternQuantity": {
"system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org"
},
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Range.low"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].low.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x].low.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].low.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x].low.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].low.value",
"requirements": "Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Numerical value (with implicit precision)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.2 / CQ - N/A",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "decimal"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x].low.value",
"comment": "The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.value"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].low.comparator",
"requirements": "Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Not allowed to be used in this context",
"isModifier": true,
"short": "< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.1 / CQ.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "IVL properties",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"meaningWhenMissing": "If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"binding": {
"strength": "required",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "QuantityComparator"
} ],
"description": "How the Quantity should be understood and represented."
},
"max": "0",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x].low.comparator",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.comparator"
},
"isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].low.unit",
"requirements": "There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "A human-readable form of the unit.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unit representation",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.unit",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x].low.unit",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.unit"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].low.system",
"requirements": "Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "System that defines coded unit form",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x].low.system",
"condition": [ "qty-3" ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.system"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].low.code",
"requirements": "Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Coded form of the unit",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x].low.code",
"comment": "The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "qty-3",
"human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()"
}, {
"key": "sqty-1",
"human": "The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:comparator))",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "comparator.empty()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].high",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The high limit. The boundary is inclusive.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "High limit",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "NR.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./high",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Quantity",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity|4.0.1" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x].high",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "If the high element is missing, the high boundary is not known.",
"patternQuantity": {
"system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org"
},
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Range.high"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].high.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x].high.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].high.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x].high.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].high.value",
"requirements": "Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Numerical value (with implicit precision)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.2 / CQ - N/A",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "decimal"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x].high.value",
"comment": "The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.value"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].high.comparator",
"requirements": "Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Not allowed to be used in this context",
"isModifier": true,
"short": "< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.1 / CQ.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "IVL properties",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"meaningWhenMissing": "If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"binding": {
"strength": "required",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "QuantityComparator"
} ],
"description": "How the Quantity should be understood and represented."
},
"max": "0",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x].high.comparator",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.comparator"
},
"isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].high.unit",
"requirements": "There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "A human-readable form of the unit.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unit representation",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.unit",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x].high.unit",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.unit"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].high.system",
"requirements": "Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "System that defines coded unit form",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x].high.system",
"condition": [ "qty-3" ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.system"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].high.code",
"requirements": "Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Coded form of the unit",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x].high.code",
"comment": "The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Der zlog-Wert ist ein Relativwert, der auf einer logarithmischen Skala angibt, um wie viele Standardabweichungen ein Messwert vom Mittelwert des Referenzkollektivs abweicht. Er kann ergänzend, orientierend zur Bewertung eines Messergebnisses herangezogen werden.\n\nBerechnung zlog-Wert zum Laborergebnis (x):\n\nzlog = (log(x) –(log(UG)+log(OG))/2)*3,92/(log(OG)–log(UG))\n\n(UG),(OG) sind die Unter- und Obergrenzen des Referenzintervalls\n\n\nInterpretation des zlog-Wertes:\n* Sein Referenzintervall liegt methodenunabhängig stets zwischen – 1,96 und + 1,96\n* Stark erniedrigte oder erhöhte Laborergebnisse führen zu zlog-Werten um – 5 bzw. + 5.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Extension",
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "zlog",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:zlog",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:zlog.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "An Extension",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Extension",
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"max": "0",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:zlog.extension",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.url",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.",
"short": "identifies the meaning of the extension",
"fixedUri": "zlog",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "uri"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:zlog.url",
"comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 1,
"path": "Extension.url"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x]",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html) for a list).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Value of extension",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "decimal"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:zlog.value[x]",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Extension.value[x]"
}
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension.url",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.",
"short": "identifies the meaning of the extension",
"fixedUri": "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/alternative-result-laboratory-extension",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "uri"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.url",
"comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 1,
"path": "Extension.url"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html) for a list).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Value of extension",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "base64Binary"
}, {
"code": "boolean"
}, {
"code": "canonical"
}, {
"code": "code"
}, {
"code": "date"
}, {
"code": "dateTime"
}, {
"code": "decimal"
}, {
"code": "id"
}, {
"code": "instant"
}, {
"code": "integer"
}, {
"code": "markdown"
}, {
"code": "oid"
}, {
"code": "positiveInt"
}, {
"code": "string"
}, {
"code": "time"
}, {
"code": "unsignedInt"
}, {
"code": "uri"
}, {
"code": "url"
}, {
"code": "uuid"
}, {
"code": "Address"
}, {
"code": "Age"
}, {
"code": "Annotation"
}, {
"code": "Attachment"
}, {
"code": "CodeableConcept"
}, {
"code": "Coding"
}, {
"code": "ContactPoint"
}, {
"code": "Count"
}, {
"code": "Distance"
}, {
"code": "Duration"
}, {
"code": "HumanName"
}, {
"code": "Identifier"
}, {
"code": "Money"
}, {
"code": "Period"
}, {
"code": "Quantity"
}, {
"code": "Range"
}, {
"code": "Ratio"
}, {
"code": "Reference"
}, {
"code": "SampledData"
}, {
"code": "Signature"
}, {
"code": "Timing"
}, {
"code": "ContactDetail"
}, {
"code": "Contributor"
}, {
"code": "DataRequirement"
}, {
"code": "Expression"
}, {
"code": "ParameterDefinition"
}, {
"code": "RelatedArtifact"
}, {
"code": "TriggerDefinition"
}, {
"code": "UsageContext"
}, {
"code": "Dosage"
}, {
"code": "Meta"
} ],
"max": "0",
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.value[x]",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Extension.value[x]"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.modifierExtension",
"requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
"isModifier": true,
"short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.modifierExtension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "DomainResource.modifierExtension"
},
"isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them",
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.identifier",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.header.identifier",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A unique identifier assigned to this observation.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Business Identifier for observation",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "Identifier",
"identity": "servd"
}, {
"map": "Event.identifier",
"identity": "workflow"
}, {
"map": "FiveWs.identifier",
"identity": "w5"
}, {
"map": "OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4.",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "id",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Identifier"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.identifier",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.identifier"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ref-1",
"human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
"xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
} ],
"path": "Observation.basedOn",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.order",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Fulfills plan, proposal or order",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "Event.basedOn",
"identity": "workflow"
}, {
"map": "ORC",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": ".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Reference",
"targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan", "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest", "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation", "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest", "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder", "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest" ]
} ],
"alias": [ "Fulfills" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.basedOn",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.basedOn"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ref-1",
"human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
"xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
} ],
"path": "Observation.partOf",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Part of referenced event",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "Event.partOf",
"identity": "workflow"
}, {
"map": "Varies by domain",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Reference",
"targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration", "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense", "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement", "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure", "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization", "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy" ]
} ],
"alias": [ "Container" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.partOf",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.partOf"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.status",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.header.status",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Bearbeitungsstatus der einzelnen Laboruntersuchung.",
"isModifier": true,
"short": "Status of this observation (e.g. preliminary, final,...)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "Event.status",
"identity": "workflow"
}, {
"map": "FiveWs.status",
"identity": "w5"
}, {
"map": "< 445584004 |Report by finality status|",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"map": "OBX-11",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\"",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint",
"valueString": "default: final"
} ],
"binding": {
"strength": "required",
"valueSet": "https://gematik.de/fhir/terminology/ValueSet/observation-status"
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.status",
"comment": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 1,
"path": "Observation.status"
},
"isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid",
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.category",
"requirements": "Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Zur einzelnen Laboruntersuchung wird das \"fachliche Gruppierungsmerkmal\" REDUNDANT abgebildet, der Inhalt entspricht exakt dem fachlichen Gruppierungsmerkmal der zugehörigen Untersuchungsgruppe. Dies ermöglicht bei datenbankbasierten Abfragen von Einzeluntersuchungen (z.B. in der ePA) eine direkte Zuordnung zur fachlichen Gruppierung. Das fachliche Gruppierungsmerkmal der Untersuchungsgruppe ist grundsätzlich führend!",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Fachliche Bezeichnung für die zugehörige Untersuchungsgruppe, Inhalt identisch zu TIObservationLaboratoryStudyGroup.category",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CD",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "FiveWs.class",
"identity": "w5"
}, {
"map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"ordered": false,
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "$this",
"type": "pattern"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "CodeableConcept"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"binding": {
"strength": "preferred",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "ObservationCategory"
} ],
"description": "Codes for high level observation categories."
},
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.category",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "\"laboratory\" includes laboratory medicine and pathology",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.category"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.category",
"requirements": "Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Classification of type of observation",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CD",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "FiveWs.class",
"identity": "w5"
}, {
"map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "CodeableConcept"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "laboratory",
"binding": {
"strength": "preferred",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "ObservationCategory"
} ],
"description": "Codes for high level observation categories."
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.category:laboratory",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.",
"patternCodeableConcept": {
"coding": [ {
"code": "laboratory",
"system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category"
} ]
},
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.category"
}
}, {
"path": "Observation.category.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.category:laboratory.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.category.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.category:laboratory.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.category.coding",
"requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "union(., ./translation)",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Coding"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.category:laboratory.coding",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.category.coding.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.category:laboratory.coding.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.category.coding.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.category:laboratory.coding.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.category.coding.system",
"requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Identity of the terminology system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.3",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./codeSystem",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.category:laboratory.coding.system",
"comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.system"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.category.coding.version",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.7",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./codeSystemVersion",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.category:laboratory.coding.version",
"comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.version"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.category.coding.code",
"requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./code",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.category:laboratory.coding.code",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.category.coding.display",
"requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Representation defined by the system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV.displayName",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.category:laboratory.coding.display",
"comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.display"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.category.coding.userSelected",
"requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "Sometimes implied by being first",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CD.codingRationale",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "boolean"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.category:laboratory.coding.userSelected",
"comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.userSelected"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.category.text",
"requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.category:laboratory.text",
"comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "CodeableConcept.text"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.category",
"requirements": "Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Hier kann die fachspezifische Eingrenzung innerhalb der Laboratoriumsmedizin anhand entsprechender Kategorie-Codes angegeben werden. Beispiele für eine fachspezifische Eingrenzung sind: \"Klinische Chemie\", \"Hämatologie\", \"Toxikologie\". Es besteht auch die Option, eine allgemeine Kategorie für \"Labor\" zu vergeben.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Bezeichnung für Fachbereich, unter dem Laboruntersuchungen gruppiert werden, Inhalt identisch zu TIObservationLaboratoryStudyGroup.category:studyType",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CD",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "FiveWs.class",
"identity": "w5"
}, {
"map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "CodeableConcept"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "studyType",
"binding": {
"strength": "required",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/ValueSet/lab-studyType-eu-lab",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "ObservationCategory"
} ],
"description": "Codes for high level observation categories."
},
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.category:studyType",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.category"
}
}, {
"path": "Observation.category.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.category:studyType.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.category.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.category:studyType.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.category.coding",
"requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Benennung des labormedizinischen Bereiches als Code.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "union(., ./translation)",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Coding"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.category:studyType.coding",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.category.coding.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.category:studyType.coding.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.category.coding.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.category:studyType.coding.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.category.coding.system",
"requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Identity of the terminology system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.3",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./codeSystem",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.category:studyType.coding.system",
"comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.system"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.category.coding.version",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.7",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./codeSystemVersion",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.category:studyType.coding.version",
"comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.version"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.category.coding.code",
"requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./code",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.category:studyType.coding.code",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.category.coding.display",
"requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Representation defined by the system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV.displayName",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.category:studyType.coding.display",
"comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.display"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.category.coding.userSelected",
"requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "Sometimes implied by being first",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CD.codingRationale",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "boolean"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.category:studyType.coding.userSelected",
"comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.userSelected"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.category.text",
"requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Benennung des labormedizinischen Bereiches als Freitext.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.category:studyType.text",
"comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "CodeableConcept.text"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.category",
"requirements": "Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "The clinical domain of the laboratory performing the observation (e.g. microbiology, toxicology, chemistry)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CD",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "FiveWs.class",
"identity": "w5"
}, {
"map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "CodeableConcept"
} ],
"sliceName": "specialty",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"binding": {
"strength": "required",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/ValueSet/lab-specialty-eu-lab",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "ObservationCategory"
} ],
"description": "Codes for high level observation categories."
},
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.category:specialty",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.category"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.code",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.code",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Hier wird die konkrete einzelne Laboruntersuchung spezifiziert.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Type of observation (code / type)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CD",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "Event.code",
"identity": "workflow"
}, {
"map": "FiveWs.what[x]",
"identity": "w5"
}, {
"map": "< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"map": "OBX-3",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "code",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "116680003 |Is a|",
"identity": "sct-attr"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "CodeableConcept"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"binding": {
"strength": "preferred",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/ValueSet/lab-obsCode-eu-lab",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "ObservationCode"
} ],
"description": "Codes identifying names of simple observations."
},
"alias": [ "Name" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.code",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "In the context of this Observation-laboratory profile, when the observation plays the role of a grouper of member sub-observations, the code represent the group (for instance a panel code). In case no code is available, at least a text shall be provided.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 1,
"path": "Observation.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.code.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.code.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.code.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.code.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.code.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Begründung für die Nicht-Vergabe eines Codes zur Laboruntersuchung",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Grund für das Nichtvorhandensein eines Codes",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "ANY.nullFlavor",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "data-absent-reason",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.code.extension:data-absent-reason",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.code.extension.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.code.extension:data-absent-reason.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.code.extension.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "0",
"id": "Observation.code.extension:data-absent-reason.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.code.extension.url",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.",
"short": "identifies the meaning of the extension",
"fixedUri": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "uri"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.code.extension:data-absent-reason.url",
"comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 1,
"path": "Extension.url"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.code.extension.value[x]",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html) for a list).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Value of extension",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"binding": {
"strength": "required",
"valueSet": "https://gematik.de/fhir/terminology/ValueSet/data-absent-reason-laboratory"
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.code.extension:data-absent-reason.value[x]",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Extension.value[x]"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.code.coding",
"requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "In diesem Element wird ein Code für die Laboruntersuchung angegeben.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "union(., ./translation)",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Coding"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.code.coding",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.code.coding.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.code.coding.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.code.coding.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.code.coding.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.code.coding.system",
"requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Identity of the terminology system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.3",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./codeSystem",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.code.coding.system",
"comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.system"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.code.coding.version",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.7",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./codeSystemVersion",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.code.coding.version",
"comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.version"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.code.coding.code",
"requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./code",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.code.coding.code",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.code.coding.display",
"requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Representation defined by the system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV.displayName",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.code.coding.display",
"comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.display"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.code.coding.userSelected",
"requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "Sometimes implied by being first",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CD.codingRationale",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "boolean"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.code.coding.userSelected",
"comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.userSelected"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.code.text",
"requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Die Freitext-Bezeichnung erlaubt es, in den verwendenden/verarbeitenden Systemen den Einrichtungs-spezifischen bzw. Verwender-spezifischen Bezeichner für eine Laboruntersuchung weiterhin zu verwenden.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Verwender-spezifische Bezeichnung für die Laboruntersuchung",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.code.text",
"comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "CodeableConcept.text"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ref-1",
"human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
"xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
} ],
"path": "Observation.subject",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.header.subject",
"min": 1,
"definition": "The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Who and/or what the observation is about",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "Event.subject",
"identity": "workflow"
}, {
"map": "FiveWs.subject[x]",
"identity": "w5"
}, {
"map": "PID-3",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "participation[typeCode=RTGT]",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "FiveWs.subject",
"identity": "w5"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Reference",
"targetProfile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/ti-patient" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.subject",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.subject"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.subject.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.subject.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.subject.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.subject.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.subject.reference",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.subject.reference",
"condition": [ "ref-1" ],
"comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Reference.reference"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.subject.type",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"binding": {
"strength": "extensible",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types|4.0.1",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
} ],
"description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)."
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.subject.type",
"comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Reference.type"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.subject.identifier",
"min": 0,
"definition": "An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Logical reference, when literal reference is not known",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "Identifier",
"identity": "servd"
}, {
"map": ".identifier",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Identifier"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.subject.identifier",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Reference.identifier"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.subject.identifier.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.subject.identifier.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.subject.identifier.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.subject.identifier.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.subject.identifier.use",
"requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The purpose of this identifier.",
"isModifier": true,
"short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "Role.code or implied by context",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"binding": {
"strength": "required",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "IdentifierUse"
} ],
"description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ."
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.subject.identifier.use",
"comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Identifier.use"
},
"isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.subject.identifier.type",
"requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Description of identifier",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CD",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "CX.5",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "Role.code or implied by context",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "CodeableConcept"
} ],
"binding": {
"strength": "extensible",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "IdentifierType"
} ],
"description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose."
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.subject.identifier.type",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Identifier.type"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.subject.identifier.system",
"requirements": "There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "The namespace for the identifier value",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "II.root or Role.id.root",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "./IdentifierType",
"identity": "servd"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.subject.identifier.system",
"comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
"example": [ {
"label": "General",
"valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
} ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Identifier.system"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.subject.identifier.value",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "The value that is unique",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "CX.1 / EI.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "./Value",
"identity": "servd"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.subject.identifier.value",
"comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
"example": [ {
"label": "General",
"valueString": "123456"
} ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Identifier.value"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "per-1",
"human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)"
} ],
"path": "Observation.subject.identifier.period",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "DR",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CX.7 + CX.8",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate",
"identity": "servd"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Period"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.subject.identifier.period",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#Duration).",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Identifier.period"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ref-1",
"human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
"xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
} ],
"path": "Observation.subject.identifier.assigner",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority",
"identity": "servd"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Reference",
"targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization|4.0.1" ]
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.subject.identifier.assigner",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Identifier.assigner"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.subject.display",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Text alternative for the resource",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.subject.display",
"comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Reference.display"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ref-1",
"human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
"xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
} ],
"path": "Observation.focus",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.directSubject[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "FiveWs.subject[x]",
"identity": "w5"
}, {
"map": "OBX-3",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "participation[typeCode=SBJ]",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "FiveWs.subject",
"identity": "w5"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Reference",
"targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.eu/fhir/base/StructureDefinition/patient-eu-core", "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/StructureDefinition/animal-specimen-eu-lab", "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group", "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device", "http://hl7.eu/fhir/base/StructureDefinition/location-eu-core" ]
} ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.focus",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-observation-focuscode.html).",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.focus"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ref-1",
"human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
"xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
} ],
"path": "Observation.encounter",
"requirements": "For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Healthcare event during which this observation is made",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "Event.context",
"identity": "workflow"
}, {
"map": "FiveWs.context",
"identity": "w5"
}, {
"map": "PV1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Reference",
"targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" ]
} ],
"alias": [ "Context" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.encounter",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.encounter"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.effective[x]",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.observationDate[x]",
"min": 1,
"definition": "The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "Event.occurrence[x]",
"identity": "workflow"
}, {
"map": "FiveWs.done[x]",
"identity": "w5"
}, {
"map": "OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "effectiveTime",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"ordered": false,
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "$this",
"type": "type"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "dateTime"
}, {
"code": "Period"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"alias": [ "Occurrence" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.effective[x]",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.effective[x]"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.effective[x]",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.observationDate[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Der Klinische Bezugszeitpunkt ist wichtig, um die Laboruntersuchung im Zeitverlauf einordnen zu können.\n\nDie Redundanz ist beabsichtigt. Es geht darum, einen Zeitpunkt ermitteln zu können, der für Studien-Statistiken als vergleichsrelevant eingestuft wird. Da im klinischen Alltag nicht sicher gestellt ist, dass grundsätzlich und immer der Zeitpunkt der Materialentnahme auch dokumentiert wird, wurde dieser Algorithmus festgelegt, um die Dokumentation eines statistischen relevanten Zeitpunktes zu garantieren:\n\n* WENN der Entnahmezeitpunkt des Probenmaterials angeben ist, so gilt der Entnahmezeitpunkt;\n* WENN der Sammelzeitraum-bis angegeben ist, so gilt der bis-Zeitpunkt;\n* SONST gilt (hilfsweise) der Laboreingangszeitpunkt: Zeitpunkt des Eingangs der Probe im Labor.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Klinischer Bezugszeitpunkt",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "Event.occurrence[x]",
"identity": "workflow"
}, {
"map": "FiveWs.done[x]",
"identity": "w5"
}, {
"map": "OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "effectiveTime",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "dateTime"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "effectiveDateTime",
"alias": [ "Occurrence" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.effective[x]:effectiveDateTime",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.effective[x]"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.issued",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.header.authorship.datetime",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Zeitstempel oder Zeitangabe zur Dokumentation der einzelnen Laboruntersuchung.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Dokumentationszeitpunkt",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "FiveWs.recorded",
"identity": "w5"
}, {
"map": "OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "participation[typeCode=AUT].time",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "instant"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.issued",
"comment": "For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.issued"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ref-1",
"human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
"xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
} ],
"path": "Observation.performer",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.header.performer",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Hier wird das durchführende Labor in Bezug auf die einzelne Laboruntersuchung benannt.\n\nZur Beachtung: im Laborgesamtbefund wird das durchführende Labor (als DiagnosticReport.performer) dokumentiert. Für selbst erbrachte Laborleistungen muss aus Gründen der EU-Kompatibilität auch immer zur Einzeluntersuchung das durchführende Labor (Observation.performer) dokumentiert werden, dieses kann aus dem Laborgesamtbefund abgeleitet werden.\n\nWenn das auftragnehmende Labor die einzelne Laboruntersuchung nicht in Eigenleistung erbringt sondern an ein Speziallabor weiterleitet, sogenannte Fremdleistung, muss hier das durchführende sekundäre Labor als durchführendes Labor dokumentiert werden.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Who is responsible for the observation",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "Event.performer.actor",
"identity": "workflow"
}, {
"map": "FiveWs.actor",
"identity": "w5"
}, {
"map": "OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "participation[typeCode=PRF]",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Reference",
"targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.eu/fhir/base/StructureDefinition/practitioner-eu-core", "http://hl7.eu/fhir/base/StructureDefinition/practitionerRole-eu-core", "http://hl7.eu/fhir/base/StructureDefinition/organization-eu-core", "http://hl7.eu/fhir/base/StructureDefinition/patient-eu-core", "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.performer",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.performer"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.performer.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.performer.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.performer.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.performer.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.performer.extension",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.performer.function",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Distinguishes the type of involvement of the performer in the event. For example, 'author', 'verifier' or 'responsible party'.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Type of performance",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "Event.performer.function",
"identity": "workflow"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/event-performerFunction" ]
} ],
"sliceName": "performerFunction",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.performer.extension:performerFunction",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.performer.reference",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.performer.reference",
"condition": [ "ref-1" ],
"comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Reference.reference"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.performer.type",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"binding": {
"strength": "extensible",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
} ],
"description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)."
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.performer.type",
"comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Reference.type"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.performer.identifier",
"min": 0,
"definition": "An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Logical reference, when literal reference is not known",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "Identifier",
"identity": "servd"
}, {
"map": ".identifier",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Identifier"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.performer.identifier",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Reference.identifier"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.performer.identifier.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.performer.identifier.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.performer.identifier.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.performer.identifier.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.performer.identifier.use",
"requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The purpose of this identifier.",
"isModifier": true,
"short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "Role.code or implied by context",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"binding": {
"strength": "required",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "IdentifierUse"
} ],
"description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ."
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.performer.identifier.use",
"comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Identifier.use"
},
"isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.performer.identifier.type",
"requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Description of identifier",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CD",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "CX.5",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "Role.code or implied by context",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "CodeableConcept"
} ],
"binding": {
"strength": "extensible",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "IdentifierType"
} ],
"description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose."
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.performer.identifier.type",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Identifier.type"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.performer.identifier.system",
"requirements": "There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "The namespace for the identifier value",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "II.root or Role.id.root",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "./IdentifierType",
"identity": "servd"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.performer.identifier.system",
"comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
"example": [ {
"label": "General",
"valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
} ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Identifier.system"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.performer.identifier.value",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "The value that is unique",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "CX.1 / EI.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "./Value",
"identity": "servd"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.performer.identifier.value",
"comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
"example": [ {
"label": "General",
"valueString": "123456"
} ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Identifier.value"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "per-1",
"human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)"
} ],
"path": "Observation.performer.identifier.period",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "DR",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CX.7 + CX.8",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate",
"identity": "servd"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Period"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.performer.identifier.period",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#Duration).",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Identifier.period"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ref-1",
"human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
"xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
} ],
"path": "Observation.performer.identifier.assigner",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority",
"identity": "servd"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Reference",
"targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization|4.0.1" ]
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.performer.identifier.assigner",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Identifier.assigner"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.performer.display",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Text alternative for the resource",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.performer.display",
"comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Reference.display"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x]",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.result.value[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Messergebnisse können quantitativ oder qualitativ sein.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Actual result",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "value",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "363714003 |Interprets|",
"identity": "sct-attr"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "closed",
"ordered": false,
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "$this",
"type": "type"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Quantity"
}, {
"code": "CodeableConcept"
}, {
"code": "string"
}, {
"code": "boolean"
}, {
"code": "integer"
}, {
"code": "Range"
}, {
"code": "Ratio"
}, {
"code": "SampledData"
}, {
"code": "time"
}, {
"code": "dateTime"
}, {
"code": "Period"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]",
"condition": [ "ele-1", "obs-7" ],
"comment": "An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html#notes) below.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.value[x]"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "qty-3",
"human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x]",
"requirements": "An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Hier wird der Ergebniswert als Quantität angegeben.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "A measured amount using UCUM",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "value",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "363714003 |Interprets|",
"identity": "sct-attr"
}, {
"map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Quantity",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/StructureDefinition/Quantity-eu-lab" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "valueQuantity",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity",
"condition": [ "ele-1", "obs-7" ],
"comment": "The use of the UCUM code system for units is required in this profile; however, the code and system elements are not mandatory. A textual and/or coded representation of the unit is nonetheless expected. The uncertainty and uncertaintyType extensions are optional, but they support the expression of measurement uncertainty, which is important for laboratory measurements.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.value[x]"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.value[x].id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].extension",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.result.uncertainty",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The primary measure of variance/uncertainty of the value (the square root of the sum of the squares of the differences between all data points and the mean).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Standard Deviation (same units as the quantity)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "PPD.standardDeviation",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-uncertainty" ]
} ],
"sliceName": "uncertainty",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension:uncertainty",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "standardDeviation has the same units as the quantity. It is used to normalize the data for computing the distribution function. Applications that cannot deal with probability distributions can still get an idea about the confidence level by looking at standardDeviation.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].value",
"requirements": "Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Numerical value (with implicit precision)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.2 / CQ - N/A",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "decimal"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value",
"comment": "The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.value"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].comparator",
"requirements": "Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.",
"isModifier": true,
"short": "< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.1 / CQ.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "IVL properties",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"meaningWhenMissing": "If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"binding": {
"strength": "required",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "QuantityComparator"
} ],
"description": "How the Quantity should be understood and represented."
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.comparator"
},
"isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].unit",
"requirements": "There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A human-readable form of the unit.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unit representation",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.unit",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit",
"comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.unit"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].system",
"requirements": "Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "System that defines coded unit form",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system",
"condition": [ "qty-3" ],
"comment": "see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.system"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].code",
"requirements": "Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Coded form of the unit",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code",
"comment": "The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x]",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.result.value[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Textergebnis als Freitext. Dieses Feld ist für Beobachtungen vorgesehen, bei denen für das Resultat keine numerischen oder codierten Werte benötigt werden. Beispiele sind qualitative Beschreibungen oder freitextliche Kommentare.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Ergebnis uncodiert in Textform",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "value",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "363714003 |Interprets|",
"identity": "sct-attr"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "valueString",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueString",
"condition": [ "ele-1", "obs-7" ],
"comment": "An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html#notes) below.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.value[x]"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "rng-2",
"human": "If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Range",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x]",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.result.value[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Für Messergebnisse, die nicht als genau ein Wert, sondern als ein Wertebereich/Werteintervall angegeben werden.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "A measured range using UCUM",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "value",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "363714003 |Interprets|",
"identity": "sct-attr"
}, {
"map": "NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Range",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/StructureDefinition/Range-eu-lab" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "valueRange",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange",
"condition": [ "ele-1", "obs-7" ],
"comment": "The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.value[x]"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.value[x].id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The primary measure of variance/uncertainty of the value (the square root of the sum of the squares of the differences between all data points and the mean).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Standard Deviation (same units as the quantity)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "PPD.standardDeviation",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-uncertainty|5.2.0" ]
} ],
"sliceName": "uncertainty",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.extension:uncertainty",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "standardDeviation has the same units as the quantity. It is used to normalize the data for computing the distribution function. Applications that cannot deal with probability distributions can still get an idea about the confidence level by looking at standardDeviation.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A code specifying the type of probability distribution for the uncertainty.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Probability Distribution Type for uncertainty",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "PPD.distributionType",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-uncertaintyType|5.2.0" ]
} ],
"sliceName": "uncertaintyType",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.extension:uncertaintyType",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "This is only meaningful if there is also an uncertainty extension. If there is an uncertainty extension with no type, this means that the probability distribution type is unknown. In that case, the uncertainty has the meaning of an informal guess.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "qty-3",
"human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()"
}, {
"key": "sqty-1",
"human": "The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:comparator))",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "comparator.empty()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].low",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Untere Grenze eines Ergebnisbereiches, Ergebnisintervalls.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Low limit",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "NR.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./low",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Quantity",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.low",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "If the low element is missing, the low boundary is not known.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Range.low"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.value[x].low.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.low.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].low.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.low.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].low.value",
"requirements": "Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Numerical value (with implicit precision)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.2 / CQ - N/A",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "decimal"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.low.value",
"comment": "The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.value"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].low.comparator",
"requirements": "Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Not allowed to be used in this context",
"isModifier": true,
"short": "< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.1 / CQ.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "IVL properties",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"meaningWhenMissing": "If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"binding": {
"strength": "required",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "QuantityComparator"
} ],
"description": "How the Quantity should be understood and represented."
},
"max": "0",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.low.comparator",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.comparator"
},
"isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].low.unit",
"requirements": "There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A human-readable form of the unit.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unit representation",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.unit",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.low.unit",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.unit"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].low.system",
"requirements": "Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "System that defines coded unit form",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.low.system",
"condition": [ "qty-3" ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.system"
},
"patternUri": "http://unitsofmeasure.org",
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].low.code",
"requirements": "Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Coded form of the unit",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.low.code",
"comment": "The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "qty-3",
"human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()"
}, {
"key": "sqty-1",
"human": "The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:comparator))",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "comparator.empty()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].high",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Obere Grenze eines Ergebnisbereiches, Ergebnisintervalls.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "High limit",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "NR.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./high",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Quantity",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.high",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "If the high element is missing, the high boundary is not known.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Range.high"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.value[x].high.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.high.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].high.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.high.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].high.value",
"requirements": "Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Numerical value (with implicit precision)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.2 / CQ - N/A",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "decimal"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.high.value",
"comment": "The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.value"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].high.comparator",
"requirements": "Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Not allowed to be used in this context",
"isModifier": true,
"short": "< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.1 / CQ.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "IVL properties",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"meaningWhenMissing": "If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"binding": {
"strength": "required",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "QuantityComparator"
} ],
"description": "How the Quantity should be understood and represented."
},
"max": "0",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.high.comparator",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.comparator"
},
"isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].high.unit",
"requirements": "There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A human-readable form of the unit.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unit representation",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.unit",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.high.unit",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.unit"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].high.system",
"requirements": "Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "System that defines coded unit form",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.high.system",
"condition": [ "qty-3" ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.system"
},
"patternUri": "http://unitsofmeasure.org",
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].high.code",
"requirements": "Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Coded form of the unit",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.high.code",
"comment": "The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "rat-1",
"human": "Numerator and denominator SHALL both be present, or both are absent. If both are absent, there SHALL be some extension present",
"xpath": "(count(f:numerator) = count(f:denominator)) and ((count(f:numerator) > 0) or (count(f:extension) > 0))",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Ratio",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "(numerator.empty() xor denominator.exists()) and (numerator.exists() or extension.exists())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x]",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.result.value[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Eine bisher gebräuchliche Ergebnisdarstellung von Antikörper-Bestimmungen ist der Verdünnungstiter, bei welchem die Antikörper noch nachweisbar sind. Umgangssprachlich häufig nur als \"Titer\" bezeichnet. Die Titerangabe setzt sich aus zwei ins Verhältnis gesetzten Quantitäten (Zähler, Nenner) zusammen. Wenn zur Ergebnisdarstellung ein Komparator benötigt wird, dann gelten die mathematischen Regeln, beispielsweise ist 1:32 ein kleinerer Wert als 1:16.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "A measured ratio using UCUM",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "value",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "363714003 |Interprets|",
"identity": "sct-attr"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "RTO",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Ratio",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/StructureDefinition/Ratio-eu-lab" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "valueRatio",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio",
"condition": [ "ele-1", "obs-7" ],
"comment": "The Ratio datatype should only be used to express a relationship of two numbers if the relationship cannot be suitably expressed using a Quantity and a common unit. Where the denominator value is known to be fixed to \"1\", Quantity should be used instead of Ratio.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.value[x]"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.value[x].id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The primary measure of variance/uncertainty of the value (the square root of the sum of the squares of the differences between all data points and the mean).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Standard Deviation (same units as the quantity)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "PPD.standardDeviation",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-uncertainty|5.2.0" ]
} ],
"sliceName": "uncertainty",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.extension:uncertainty",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "standardDeviation has the same units as the quantity. It is used to normalize the data for computing the distribution function. Applications that cannot deal with probability distributions can still get an idea about the confidence level by looking at standardDeviation.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A code specifying the type of probability distribution for the uncertainty.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Probability Distribution Type for uncertainty",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "PPD.distributionType",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-uncertaintyType|5.2.0" ]
} ],
"sliceName": "uncertaintyType",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.extension:uncertaintyType",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "This is only meaningful if there is also an uncertainty extension. If there is an uncertainty extension with no type, this means that the probability distribution type is unknown. In that case, the uncertainty has the meaning of an informal guess.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "qty-3",
"human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].numerator",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Hier wird der Zähler zum Ergebniswert Ratio angegeben.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Numerator value",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": ".numerator",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Quantity"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.numerator",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Ratio.numerator"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.value[x].numerator.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.numerator.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].numerator.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.numerator.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].numerator.value",
"requirements": "Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Numerical value (with implicit precision)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.2 / CQ - N/A",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "decimal"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.numerator.value",
"comment": "The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.value"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].numerator.comparator",
"requirements": "Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.",
"isModifier": true,
"short": "< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.1 / CQ.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "IVL properties",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"meaningWhenMissing": "If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"binding": {
"strength": "required",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "QuantityComparator"
} ],
"description": "How the Quantity should be understood and represented."
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.numerator.comparator",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.comparator"
},
"isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].numerator.unit",
"requirements": "There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A human-readable form of the unit.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unit representation",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.unit",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.numerator.unit",
"comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.unit"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].numerator.system",
"requirements": "Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "System that defines coded unit form",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.numerator.system",
"condition": [ "qty-3" ],
"comment": "see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.system"
},
"patternUri": "http://unitsofmeasure.org",
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].numerator.code",
"requirements": "Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Coded form of the unit",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.numerator.code",
"comment": "The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "qty-3",
"human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].denominator",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Hier wird der Nenner zum Ergebniswert Ratio angegeben.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Denominator value",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": ".denominator",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Quantity"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.denominator",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Ratio.denominator"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.value[x].denominator.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.denominator.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].denominator.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.denominator.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].denominator.value",
"requirements": "Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Numerical value (with implicit precision)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.2 / CQ - N/A",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "decimal"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.denominator.value",
"comment": "The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.value"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].denominator.comparator",
"requirements": "Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.",
"isModifier": true,
"short": "< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.1 / CQ.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "IVL properties",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"meaningWhenMissing": "If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"binding": {
"strength": "required",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "QuantityComparator"
} ],
"description": "How the Quantity should be understood and represented."
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.denominator.comparator",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.comparator"
},
"isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].denominator.unit",
"requirements": "There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A human-readable form of the unit.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unit representation",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.unit",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.denominator.unit",
"comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.unit"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].denominator.system",
"requirements": "Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "System that defines coded unit form",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.denominator.system",
"condition": [ "qty-3" ],
"comment": "see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.system"
},
"patternUri": "http://unitsofmeasure.org",
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].denominator.code",
"requirements": "Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Coded form of the unit",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.denominator.code",
"comment": "The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x]",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.result.value[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Qualitative Messergebnisse sind - je nach Messgröße oder Skalierung:\n\nOrdinal, d.h. numerische, in der Regel ganzzahlige Ordnungswerte, die den Vergleich (z. B. kleiner als, größer als) ermöglichen oder zur Vergabe einer Punktebewertung (\\\"Benotung\\\") herangezogen werden, beispielsweise eine Schmerzskala (z.B. von 1 bis 10)\n\nNominal, d.h. Festwerte ohne Rangordnung, beispielsweise in der Mikrobiologie: Krankheitserreger (z.B. Escherichia Coli; Staphylococcus aureus als Bezeichner oder als Code.) oder Angabe zum Nachweis (z.B. vorhanden / nicht vorhanden).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Qualitatives Messergebnis (z.B. nominal oder ordinal)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "value",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "363714003 |Interprets|",
"identity": "sct-attr"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "CodeableConcept"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "valueCodeableConcept",
"binding": {
"strength": "preferred",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ips/ValueSet/results-coded-values-laboratory-pathology-uv-ips",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/additional-binding",
"extension": [ {
"url": "key",
"valueId": "lab-blood-group"
}, {
"url": "purpose",
"valueCode": "candidate"
}, {
"url": "valueSet",
"valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ips/ValueSet/results-blood-group-snomed-ct-ips-free-set"
}, {
"url": "documentation",
"valueMarkdown": "Additional conformance binding to a blood group findings value set for laboratory result values from the SNOMED CT IPS free set for use globally (in SNOMED member and non-member jurisdictions)."
} ]
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/additional-binding",
"extension": [ {
"url": "key",
"valueId": "lab-presence-absence"
}, {
"url": "purpose",
"valueCode": "preferred"
}, {
"url": "valueSet",
"valueCanonical": "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/ValueSet/lab-presenceAbsence-eu-lab"
}, {
"url": "documentation",
"valueMarkdown": "Additional conformance binding to a presence and absence findings (qualifier values) value set for laboratory result values, aligned with the eHDSI PresenceAbsence value set adopted by the eEHMSEG."
} ]
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/additional-binding",
"extension": [ {
"url": "key",
"valueId": "lab-microorganism"
}, {
"url": "purpose",
"valueCode": "candidate"
}, {
"url": "valueSet",
"valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ips/ValueSet/results-microorganism-snomed-ct-ips-free-set"
}, {
"url": "documentation",
"valueMarkdown": "Additional conformance binding to a microorganisms value set for laboratory result values from the SNOMED CT IPS free set for use globally (in SNOMED member and non-member jurisdictions)."
} ]
} ]
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept",
"condition": [ "ele-1", "obs-7" ],
"comment": "An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html#notes) below.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.value[x]"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.value[x].id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].coding",
"requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Qualitatives Messergebnis in codierter Form.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "union(., ./translation)",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "$this",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Coding"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].coding",
"requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Darstellung des qualitativen Messergebnisses als SNOMED CT®-Code.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "union(., ./translation)",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Coding"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "snomed",
"binding": {
"strength": "example",
"valueSet": "https://gematik.de/fhir/terminology/ValueSet/laboratory-study-value"
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding:snomed",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
"patternCoding": {
"system": "http://snomed.info/sct"
},
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.value[x].coding.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding:snomed.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].coding.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding:snomed.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].coding.system",
"requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Identity of the terminology system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.3",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./codeSystem",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding:snomed.system",
"comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.system"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].coding.version",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.7",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./codeSystemVersion",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding:snomed.version",
"comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.version"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].coding.code",
"requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./code",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding:snomed.code",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].coding.display",
"requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Representation defined by the system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV.displayName",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding:snomed.display",
"comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.display"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].coding.userSelected",
"requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "Sometimes implied by being first",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CD.codingRationale",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "boolean"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding:snomed.userSelected",
"comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.userSelected"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x].text",
"requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Qualitatives Messergebnis als Freitext.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.text",
"comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "CodeableConcept.text"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x]",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.result.value[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Actual result",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "value",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "363714003 |Interprets|",
"identity": "sct-attr"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "time"
} ],
"sliceName": "valueTime",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueTime",
"condition": [ "ele-1", "obs-7" ],
"comment": "An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html#notes) below.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.value[x]"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x]",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.result.value[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Actual result",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "value",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "363714003 |Interprets|",
"identity": "sct-attr"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "dateTime"
} ],
"sliceName": "valueDateTime",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueDateTime",
"condition": [ "ele-1", "obs-7" ],
"comment": "An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html#notes) below.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.value[x]"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.value[x]",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.result.value[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Actual result",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "value",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "363714003 |Interprets|",
"identity": "sct-attr"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Period"
} ],
"sliceName": "valuePeriod",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valuePeriod",
"condition": [ "ele-1", "obs-7" ],
"comment": "An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html#notes) below.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.value[x]"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.dataAbsentReason",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Begründung für die Nicht-Verfügbarkeit eines Messergebnisses. Die Angabe eines Messergebnisses ist gefordert (\"required\"). Wenn kein Messergebnis zur Verfügung steht, wird in der FHIR®-Struktur ein \"dataAbsentReason\" angegeben. Der Inhalt dieser Begründung soll der System-anwendenden Person angezeigt werden",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Provides a reason why the expected value is missing.",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CD",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "value.nullFlavor",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "CodeableConcept"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"binding": {
"strength": "extensible",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "ObservationValueAbsentReason"
} ],
"description": "Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing."
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.dataAbsentReason",
"condition": [ "ele-1", "obs-6" ],
"comment": "Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason"
}
}, {
"path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding",
"requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "union(., ./translation)",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Coding"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.system",
"requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Identity of the terminology system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.3",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./codeSystem",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.system",
"comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.system"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.version",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.7",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./codeSystemVersion",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.version",
"comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.version"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.code",
"requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./code",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.code",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.display",
"requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Representation defined by the system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV.displayName",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.display",
"comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.display"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.userSelected",
"requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "Sometimes implied by being first",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CD.codingRationale",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "boolean"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.userSelected",
"comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.userSelected"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.text",
"requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.text",
"comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "CodeableConcept.text"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.interpretation",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.interpretation",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Medizinisch relevante Bewertung zur einzelnen Laboruntersuchung. Die Interpretation kann als Code und/oder Text vorliegen. Die Angabe einer Interpretation ist optional, bei nicht vorhandener Klassifikation wird hier nichts übermittelt. Empfehlung: eine dokumentierte Interpretation sollte mindestens einen Interpretationscode enthalten.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Medizinische Interpretation des einzelnen Laborergebnisses",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CD",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "< 260245000 |Findings values|",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"map": "OBX-8",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "interpretationCode",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "363713009 |Has interpretation|",
"identity": "sct-attr"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "CodeableConcept"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"binding": {
"strength": "extensible",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "ObservationInterpretation"
} ],
"description": "Codes identifying interpretations of observations."
},
"alias": [ "Abnormal Flag" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.interpretation",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.interpretation"
}
}, {
"path": "Observation.interpretation.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.interpretation.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.interpretation.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.interpretation.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.interpretation.coding",
"requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Hier kann die Interpretation als codierte Information angegeben werden.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "union(., ./translation)",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "$this",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Coding"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.interpretation.coding",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.interpretation.coding",
"requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Für die codierte Interpretation wird eine Auswahl von Interpretationscodes als Option angeboten. Die Nutzung der hinterlegten Codes ist abhängig vom Kontext.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "union(., ./translation)",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Coding"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "hl7Interpretation",
"binding": {
"strength": "extensible",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.interpretation.coding:hl7Interpretation",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
"patternCoding": {
"system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ObservationInterpretation"
},
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.interpretation.coding:hl7Interpretation.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.interpretation.coding:hl7Interpretation.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.system",
"requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Identity of the terminology system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.3",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./codeSystem",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.interpretation.coding:hl7Interpretation.system",
"comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.system"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.version",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.7",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./codeSystemVersion",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.interpretation.coding:hl7Interpretation.version",
"comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.version"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.code",
"requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./code",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.interpretation.coding:hl7Interpretation.code",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.display",
"requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Representation defined by the system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV.displayName",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.interpretation.coding:hl7Interpretation.display",
"comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.display"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.userSelected",
"requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "Sometimes implied by being first",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CD.codingRationale",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "boolean"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.interpretation.coding:hl7Interpretation.userSelected",
"comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.userSelected"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.interpretation.coding",
"requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Hier kann ein Code aus SNOMED-CT® angegeben werden.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "union(., ./translation)",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Coding"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "snomed",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.interpretation.coding:snomed",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
"patternCoding": {
"system": "http://snomed.info/sct"
},
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.interpretation.coding:snomed.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.interpretation.coding:snomed.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.system",
"requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Identity of the terminology system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.3",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./codeSystem",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.interpretation.coding:snomed.system",
"comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.system"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.version",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.7",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./codeSystemVersion",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.interpretation.coding:snomed.version",
"comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.version"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.code",
"requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./code",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.interpretation.coding:snomed.code",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.display",
"requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Representation defined by the system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV.displayName",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.interpretation.coding:snomed.display",
"comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.display"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.userSelected",
"requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "Sometimes implied by being first",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CD.codingRationale",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "boolean"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.interpretation.coding:snomed.userSelected",
"comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.userSelected"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.interpretation.text",
"requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Hier kann eine medizinisch relevante Bewertung als Freitext eingegeben werden. Unter Eigenschaften sind mögliche Werte gelistet, die in dieses Feld hineinpassen könnten, beispielsweise ein Textfeld aus dem LDT zur Interpretation des Ergebnisses.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.interpretation.text",
"comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "CodeableConcept.text"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.note",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.resultDescription",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Die ergänzenden Angaben beziehen sich genau auf diese Einzeluntersuchung. Neben dem Element (Interpretation) ist dieses Feld für weitere, über die rein medizinische Interpretation hinausgehende Kommentierungen gedacht.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Comments about the observation",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "Act",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Annotation"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.note",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.note"
}
}, {
"path": "Observation.note.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.note.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.note.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.note.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.note.author[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The individual responsible for making the annotation.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Individual responsible for the annotation",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "Act.participant[typeCode=AUT].role",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Reference",
"targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner|4.0.1", "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient|4.0.1", "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson|4.0.1", "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization|4.0.1" ]
}, {
"code": "string"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.note.author[x]",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Organization is used when there's no need for specific attribution as to who made the comment.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Annotation.author[x]"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.note.time",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Indicates when this particular annotation was made.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "When the annotation was made",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "Act.effectiveTime",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "dateTime"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.note.time",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Annotation.time"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.note.text",
"min": 1,
"definition": "The text of the annotation in markdown format.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "The annotation - text content (as markdown)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "Act.text",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "markdown"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.note.text",
"comment": "Systems are not required to have markdown support, so the text should be readable without markdown processing. The markdown syntax is GFM - see https://github.github.com/gfm/",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 1,
"path": "Annotation.text"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.bodySite",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.anatomicLocation",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Observed body part",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CD",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "< 123037004 |Body structure|",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"map": "OBX-20",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "targetSiteCode",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "718497002 |Inherent location|",
"identity": "sct-attr"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "CodeableConcept"
} ],
"binding": {
"strength": "example",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "BodySite"
} ],
"description": "Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality."
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.bodySite",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-bodysite.html).",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.bodySite"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.method",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.method",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Der LOINC®-Code impliziert über die LOINC®-Achse METHOD bereits eine Untersuchungsmethode, unter der Voraussetzung, dass der Part METHOD einen Wert beinhaltet. Die \\\"Untersuchungsmethode, ergänzende Spezifizierung\\\" kann in Bezug auf die LOINC®-spezifizierte Laboruntersuchung ergänzt werden, falls der Wert für die LOINC®-Achse METHOD nicht ausreichend spezifisch ist oder gar nicht vorhanden ist.\n\nEin Beispiel: die Laboruntersuchung (TIObservationLaboratoryStudy.code) ist mit dem LOINC®-Code 26453-1 \\\"Erythrocytes [#/volume] in Blood\\\" ohne Angabe zur Methode codiert. Als ergänzende Spezifizieruung wird für die Untersuchungsmethode (TIObservationLaboratoryStudy.method) der SNOMED CT®-Code 702659008 |Automated count| zugeordnet.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Untersuchungsmethode, ergänzende Spezifizierung (z.B. postkoordinierend)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CD",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "OBX-17",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "methodCode",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "CodeableConcept"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"binding": {
"strength": "preferred",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/ValueSet/lab-technique-eu-lab",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "ObservationMethod"
} ],
"description": "Methods for simple observations."
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.method",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Laboratory technique (method of measurement) are integral parts of the test specification of some laboratory test coding systems (e.g. NPU), in LOINC hovewer measurement principle is not always present in the test definition. In some cases however knowledge of the used measurment techique is important for proper interpretation of the test result.\r\nThat's why it is important to explicitly include informaiton about measurement method is such cases.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.method"
}
}, {
"path": "Observation.method.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.method.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.method.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.method.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.method.coding",
"requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Hier kann die Untersuchungsmethode als codierte Information angegeben werden.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "union(., ./translation)",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Coding"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"binding": {
"strength": "example",
"valueSet": "https://gematik.de/fhir/terminology/ValueSet/observation-methods"
},
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.method.coding",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.method.coding.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.method.coding.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.method.coding.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.method.coding.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.method.coding.system",
"requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Identity of the terminology system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.3",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./codeSystem",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.method.coding.system",
"comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.system"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.method.coding.version",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.7",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./codeSystemVersion",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.method.coding.version",
"comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.version"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.method.coding.code",
"requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./code",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.method.coding.code",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.method.coding.display",
"requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Representation defined by the system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV.displayName",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.method.coding.display",
"comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.display"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.method.coding.userSelected",
"requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "Sometimes implied by being first",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CD.codingRationale",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "boolean"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.method.coding.userSelected",
"comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.userSelected"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.method.text",
"requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Hier kann eine Freitext-Bezeichnung der Untersuchungsmethode notiert werden. Mögliche Verwendung:\n\n* als Freitextergänzung, wenn die Methode durch die Spezifikation Laboruntersuchung (LOINC® Code: METHOD) nicht ausreichend spezifisch codiert werden kann\n* ersatzweise, wenn zur Untersuchungsmethode auch kein passender SNOMED CT®-Code zugeordnet werden kann\n* als ergänzender, dem SNOMED CT®-Code entsprechender Freitext",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.method.text",
"comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "CodeableConcept.text"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ref-1",
"human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
"xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
} ],
"path": "Observation.specimen",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Eine Laboruntersuchung kann auf einer Primärprobe oder einer weiter verarbeiteten Probe (Sekundärprobe) basieren. Die Zuordnung einer Sekundärprobe zu einer Laboruntersuchung ist dann empfehlenswert, wenn durch die Probenvorbereitung im Labor eine relevante Veränderung des Untersuchungsmaterials erfolgt (z.B. Abtrennung Plasma).\n\nEin Beispiel für die Unterscheidung zwischen Primärprobe und Sekundärprobe: als Primärprobe erreicht eine Probenart = Vollblut das Labor. Durch Zentrifugieren im Labor entsteht eine Sekundärprobe mit Probenart = Serum. Die zu analysierende Substanz wird im Serum gemessen.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Specimen used for the observation",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "< 123038009 |Specimen|",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"map": "SPM segment",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "704319004 |Inherent in|",
"identity": "sct-attr"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Reference",
"targetProfile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/ti-specimen-laboratory" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.specimen",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "When the specimen is applicable and known it shall be documented",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.specimen"
}
}, {
"path": "Observation.specimen.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.specimen.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.specimen.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.specimen.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.specimen.reference",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.specimen.reference",
"condition": [ "ref-1" ],
"comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Reference.reference"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.specimen.type",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"binding": {
"strength": "extensible",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types|4.0.1",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
} ],
"description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)."
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.specimen.type",
"comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Reference.type"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.specimen.identifier",
"min": 0,
"definition": "An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Logical reference, when literal reference is not known",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "Identifier",
"identity": "servd"
}, {
"map": ".identifier",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Identifier"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.specimen.identifier",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Reference.identifier"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.specimen.display",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Text alternative for the resource",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.specimen.display",
"comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Reference.display"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ref-1",
"human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
"xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
} ],
"path": "Observation.device",
"requirements": "Device information for laboratory observations",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Hier wird das Gerät bzw. Medizinprodukt referenziert, mit dem die Laboruntersuchung durchgeführt wird.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Laboranalysegerät",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "< 49062001 |Device|",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"map": "OBX-17 / PRT -10",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "participation[typeCode=DEV]",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "424226004 |Using device|",
"identity": "sct-attr"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Reference",
"targetProfile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/ti-device-laboratory-analyzer" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.device",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.device"
}
}, {
"path": "Observation.device.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.device.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.device.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.device.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.device.reference",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.device.reference",
"condition": [ "ref-1" ],
"comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Reference.reference"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.device.type",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"binding": {
"strength": "extensible",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types|4.0.1",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
} ],
"description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)."
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.device.type",
"comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Reference.type"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.device.identifier",
"min": 0,
"definition": "An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Logical reference, when literal reference is not known",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "Identifier",
"identity": "servd"
}, {
"map": ".identifier",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Identifier"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.device.identifier",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Reference.identifier"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.device.display",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Text alternative for the resource",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.device.display",
"comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Reference.display"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "obs-3",
"human": "Must have at least a low or a high or text",
"xpath": "(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.referenceRange",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Richtgrenzen oder Bewertungsgrenzen zu einer Laboruntersuchung\n\n* werden herangezogen für die Beurteilung und Einordnung von Messergebnissen\n* sind laborärztliche Entscheidungsgrenzen (mit ggf. juristischer Relevanz)\n* sind ärztliche Entscheidungshilfen im klinischen Allta\n\n\nDisclaimer: FHIR® definiert aktuell nur inklusive Richtgrenzen. Für die Praxistauglichkeit besteht aber die Anforderung, auch exklusive Richtgrenzen abbilden zu können. Diese Thematik wurde schon bei HL7® FHIR® platziert, es gibt aber noch keine abschließende Festlegung dazu. Im Informationsmodell sind beide Optionen bereits dargestellt, um diese Anforderung sichtbar zu machen.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Provides guide for interpretation",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "OBX.7",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "BackboneElement"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.referenceRange"
}
}, {
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "An Extension",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Extension",
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Mögliche Angaben als Quelle für Richtgrenzen können sein:\n\n* Internationaler Standard\n* Nationaler Standard\n* Literatur\n* Gerätehersteller\n* Beipackzettel\n* Labor-intern\n* nicht angegeben\n\nZusätzlich zur Freitextangabe einer LDT-Information ist in FHIR® auch die Codierung möglich (optional).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Quelle der Richtgrenzen",
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/source-reference-range-extension" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "sourceReferenceRange",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:sourceReferenceRange",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:sourceReferenceRange.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "An Extension",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Extension",
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"max": "0",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:sourceReferenceRange.extension",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension.url",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.",
"short": "identifies the meaning of the extension",
"fixedUri": "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/source-reference-range-extension",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "uri"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:sourceReferenceRange.url",
"comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 1,
"path": "Extension.url"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension.value[x]",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html) for a list).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Value of extension",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "CodeableConcept"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:sourceReferenceRange.value[x]",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Extension.value[x]"
}
}, {
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension.value[x].id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:sourceReferenceRange.value[x].id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension.value[x].extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:sourceReferenceRange.value[x].extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension.value[x].coding",
"requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "union(., ./translation)",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Coding"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:sourceReferenceRange.value[x].coding",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension.value[x].coding.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:sourceReferenceRange.value[x].coding.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension.value[x].coding.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:sourceReferenceRange.value[x].coding.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension.value[x].coding.system",
"requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Identity of the terminology system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.3",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./codeSystem",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:sourceReferenceRange.value[x].coding.system",
"comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.system"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension.value[x].coding.version",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.7",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./codeSystemVersion",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:sourceReferenceRange.value[x].coding.version",
"comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.version"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension.value[x].coding.code",
"requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./code",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:sourceReferenceRange.value[x].coding.code",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension.value[x].coding.display",
"requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Representation defined by the system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV.displayName",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:sourceReferenceRange.value[x].coding.display",
"comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.display"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension.value[x].coding.userSelected",
"requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "Sometimes implied by being first",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CD.codingRationale",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "boolean"
} ],
"max": "0",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:sourceReferenceRange.value[x].coding.userSelected",
"comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.userSelected"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension.value[x].text",
"requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
"min": 1,
"definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:sourceReferenceRange.value[x].text",
"comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "CodeableConcept.text"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Kennzeichnung, dass das numerische Ergebnis aus einem NICHT-LINEAREN Wertebereich stammt. Beispiele hierfür sind ganzzahlige Scores oder Titer-Reihen. Umgangssprachlich wird auch von sog. \"semiquantitativen\" Ergebnissen gesprochen. Seit LOINC® Version 2.76 ist das anhand des LOINC®-Codes offiziell definiert und ablesbar mit Scale = \"SemiQn\". Das Kennzeichen ist optional und wird vom messenden Labor gesetzt.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Kennzeichen Nicht-linearer Referenzbereich",
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/no-linear-reference-range-laboratory-extension" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "noLinearReferenceRange",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:noLinearReferenceRange",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:noLinearReferenceRange.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "An Extension",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Extension",
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"max": "0",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:noLinearReferenceRange.extension",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension.url",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.",
"short": "identifies the meaning of the extension",
"fixedUri": "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/no-linear-reference-range-laboratory-extension",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "uri"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:noLinearReferenceRange.url",
"comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 1,
"path": "Extension.url"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension.value[x]",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html) for a list).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Value of extension",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "boolean"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:noLinearReferenceRange.value[x]",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Extension.value[x]"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension",
"requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
"isModifier": true,
"short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "modifiers" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension"
},
"isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "qty-3",
"human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()"
}, {
"key": "sqty-1",
"human": "The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:comparator))",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "comparator.empty()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.low",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Die untere Richtgrenze ist eine quantitative Grenze. Datentyp und Einheit entsprechen denen beim quantitativen Messergebnis. Unter Eigenschaften sind mögliche Werte gelistet, die in dieses Feld hineinpassen könnten, beispielsweise ein Grenzwert aus dem LDT. Bei diesen Beispielen aus dem LDT gilt es zu beachten, dass die Grenzwerte nur für eine Richtgrenze vom Typ \\\"normal\\\" gelten.\n\nDisclaimer: FHIR® definiert aktuell nur inklusive Richtgrenzen. Für die Praxistauglichkeit besteht aber die Anforderung, auch exklusive Richtgrenzen abbilden zu können. Diese Thematik wurde schon bei HL7® FHIR® platziert, es gibt aber noch keine abschließende Festlegung dazu. Im Informationsmodell sind beide Optionen bereits dargestellt, um diese Anforderung sichtbar zu machen.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Low Range, if relevant",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "OBX-7",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "value:IVL_PQ.low",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Quantity",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.low",
"condition": [ "ele-1", "obs-3" ],
"comment": "The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.low"
}
}, {
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.low.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.low.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.low.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.low.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.low.value",
"requirements": "Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Numerischer Wert für eine gemessene Größe, eine Zahl mit optionalen Dezimalstellen.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Numerical value (with implicit precision)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.2 / CQ - N/A",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "decimal"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.low.value",
"comment": "The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.value"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.low.comparator",
"requirements": "Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Not allowed to be used in this context",
"isModifier": true,
"short": "< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.1 / CQ.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "IVL properties",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"meaningWhenMissing": "If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"binding": {
"strength": "required",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "QuantityComparator"
} ],
"description": "How the Quantity should be understood and represented."
},
"max": "0",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.low.comparator",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.comparator"
},
"isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.low.unit",
"requirements": "There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "\"\n Die Einheit leitet sich aus der Messgröße (gemessene Eigenschaft und Mengenmaß) ab. Ein Beispiel: Wenn die Messgröße \\\"Massekonzentration pro Volumen\\\" ist, kommen als Einheiten mg/dl oder g/dl in Frage.\n\n Nicht immer werden Richtgrenzen mit Einheiten angegeben. Ein typisches Bespiel hierfür: zum Immunitätsnachweis aus einer Probe werden Verdünnungsreihen von 1:2, 1:4, 1:8, 1:16, 1:32 usw. hergestellt. Die Verdünnungen gibt man auf Zellkulturen, die dann mit einem Virus infiziert werden. Die höchste Verdünnungsstufe, bei der noch eine Infektion der Zellen vollständig verhindert wird, also noch ausreichend Antikörper vorhanden sind, wird als Titer angegeben. Dieser Titer wird ohne Einheiten angeben.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unit representation",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.unit",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.low.unit",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.unit"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.low.system",
"requirements": "Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "System that defines coded unit form",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.low.system",
"condition": [ "qty-3" ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.system"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.low.code",
"requirements": "Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Coded form of the unit",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.low.code",
"comment": "The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "qty-3",
"human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()"
}, {
"key": "sqty-1",
"human": "The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:comparator))",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "comparator.empty()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.high",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Die obere Richtgrenze ist eine quantitative Grenze. Datentyp und Einheit entsprechen denen beim quantitativen Messergebnis. Unter Eigenschaften sind mögliche Werte gelistet, die in dieses Feld hineinpassen könnten, beispielsweise ein Grenzwert aus dem LDT. Bei diesen Beispielen aus dem LDT gilt es zu beachten, dass die Grenzwerte nur für eine Richtgrenze vom Typ \\\"normal\\\" gelten.\n\nDisclaimer: FHIR® definiert aktuell nur inklusive Richtgrenzen. Für die Praxistauglichkeit besteht aber die Anforderung, auch exklusive Richtgrenzen abbilden zu können. Diese Thematik wurde schon bei HL7® FHIR® platziert, es gibt aber noch keine abschließende Festlegung dazu. Im Informationsmodell sind beide Optionen bereits dargestellt, um diese Anforderung sichtbar zu machen.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "High Range, if relevant",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "OBX-7",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "value:IVL_PQ.high",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Quantity",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.high",
"condition": [ "ele-1", "obs-3" ],
"comment": "The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.high"
}
}, {
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.high.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.high.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.high.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.high.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.high.value",
"requirements": "Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Numerischer Wert für eine gemessene Größe, eine Zahl mit optionalen Dezimalstellen.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Numerical value (with implicit precision)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.2 / CQ - N/A",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "decimal"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.high.value",
"comment": "The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.value"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.high.comparator",
"requirements": "Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Not allowed to be used in this context",
"isModifier": true,
"short": "< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.1 / CQ.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "IVL properties",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"meaningWhenMissing": "If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"binding": {
"strength": "required",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "QuantityComparator"
} ],
"description": "How the Quantity should be understood and represented."
},
"max": "0",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.high.comparator",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.comparator"
},
"isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.high.unit",
"requirements": "There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "\"\n Die Einheit leitet sich aus der Messgröße (gemessene Eigenschaft und Mengenmaß) ab. Ein Beispiel: Wenn die Messgröße \\\"Massekonzentration pro Volumen\\\" ist, kommen als Einheiten mg/dl oder g/dl in Frage.\n\n Nicht immer werden Richtgrenzen mit Einheiten angegeben. Ein typisches Bespiel hierfür: zum Immunitätsnachweis aus einer Probe werden Verdünnungsreihen von 1:2, 1:4, 1:8, 1:16, 1:32 usw. hergestellt. Die Verdünnungen gibt man auf Zellkulturen, die dann mit einem Virus infiziert werden. Die höchste Verdünnungsstufe, bei der noch eine Infektion der Zellen vollständig verhindert wird, also noch ausreichend Antikörper vorhanden sind, wird als Titer angegeben. Dieser Titer wird ohne Einheiten angeben.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unit representation",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.unit",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.high.unit",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.unit"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.high.system",
"requirements": "Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "System that defines coded unit form",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.high.system",
"condition": [ "qty-3" ],
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.system"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.high.code",
"requirements": "Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Coded form of the unit",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.high.code",
"comment": "The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.type",
"requirements": "Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Die Typisierung von Richtgrenzen bezieht sich auf die Indikation einer Laboruntersuchung. Beispiele sind:\n\n* Referenzbereich, zur Feststellung oder Ausschluss von Erkrankungen\n* Therapeutischer Bereich, zur Einstellung einer medikamentösen Therapie\n* Zielbereich, zur Kontrolle medizinischer Maßnahmen\n* Perzentilen (z. B. circannuale 2,5-97,5, als 95% eines gesunden Kollektivs)\n* Erwartungsbereiche aufgrund endokrinologischer Konstitution",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Reference range qualifier",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CD",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"map": "OBX-10",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "interpretationCode",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "CodeableConcept"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"binding": {
"strength": "preferred",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "ObservationRangeMeaning"
} ],
"description": "Code for the meaning of a reference range."
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.type",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.type"
}
}, {
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.type.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.type.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.type.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.type.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.type.coding",
"requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Hier wird der Richtgrenzen-Typ in codierter Form angegeben.\n\nFür die codierte Richtgrenzen-Typisierung wird eine Auswahl von HL7®-Codes als (bevorzugte) Option angeboten. Die Nutzung der hinterlegten Codes ist abhängig vom Kontext.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "union(., ./translation)",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Coding"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.type.coding",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.system",
"requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Identity of the terminology system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.3",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./codeSystem",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.system",
"comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.system"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.version",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.7",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./codeSystemVersion",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.version",
"comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.version"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.code",
"requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./code",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.code",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.display",
"requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Representation defined by the system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV.displayName",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.display",
"comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.display"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.userSelected",
"requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "Sometimes implied by being first",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CD.codingRationale",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "boolean"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.userSelected",
"comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.userSelected"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.type.text",
"requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Hier wird der Richtgrenzen-Typ als Freitext eingegeben.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.type.text",
"comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "CodeableConcept.text"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo",
"requirements": "Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Die Ermittlung von \\\"Normwerten\\\" basiert üblicherweise auf 95% eines gesunden Erwachsenen-Kollektivs. Normwerte sind Grenzwerte, die sich auf ein „Normalkollektiv“ beziehen. Als Normalkollektiv wird definiert: „gesunde“ PatientInnen ohne erhöhtes Risiko. Es kann spezifische Richtgrenzen für andere Kollektive geben. Mögliche Unterscheidungen sind:\n\n* nach Alter\n* nach klinisch-relevantem Geschlecht (divers, männlich, weiblich)\n* nach Konstitution/Merkmal\n* nach körperlichem Zustand\n\nBeispielsweise:\n\n* Biologisch weiblich (female-typical)\n* Biologisch männlich (male-typical)\n* Weiblich, postmenopausal\n* Erwachsene, männlich, 30-50 Jahre\n* Raucher\n* Kind (Beginn des 4. bis zum vollendeten 12. Lebensjahr)\n\nBei den Angaben zum Kollektiv können mehrere Angaben kombiniert aufgeführt werden. Zusätzlich zur Freitextangabe einer LDT-Information ist in FHIR® auch die Codierung möglich.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Reference range population",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CD",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"map": "OBX-10",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "interpretationCode",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "CodeableConcept"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"binding": {
"strength": "example",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "ObservationRangeType"
} ],
"description": "Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to."
},
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo"
}
}, {
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding",
"requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Hier kann der \\\"Kollektiv-Bezug\\\" als codierte Information angegeben werden.\n\nDieses ValueSet mit HL7®-Codes für den Kollektivbezug enthält (eHDSI-konform) bislang nur geschlechtsspezifische Bezüge. Viele weitere, mögliche Kollektivbezüge sind noch nicht standardisiert terminologisch abgebildet.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "union(., ./translation)",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Coding"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"binding": {
"strength": "example",
"valueSet": "https://gematik.de/fhir/terminology/ValueSet/reference-range-applies-to"
},
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.system",
"requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Identity of the terminology system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.3",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./codeSystem",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.system",
"comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.system"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.version",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.7",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./codeSystemVersion",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.version",
"comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.version"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.code",
"requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./code",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.code",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.display",
"requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Representation defined by the system",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CV.displayName",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.display",
"comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.display"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.userSelected",
"requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "Sometimes implied by being first",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CD.codingRationale",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "boolean"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.userSelected",
"comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Coding.userSelected"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.text",
"requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Freitextangabe zum Kollektiv-Bezug der Richtgrenzen",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText",
"identity": "orim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.text",
"comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "CodeableConcept.text"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "rng-2",
"human": "If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Range",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.age",
"requirements": "Some analytes vary greatly over age.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Applicable age range, if relevant",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Range"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.age",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.age"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.text",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Textbasierter Referenzbereich, der verwendet werden kann, wenn ein quantitativer Bereich nicht geeignet ist.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Text based reference range in an observation",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "OBX-7",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "value:ST",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.text",
"comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.text"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ref-1",
"human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
"xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
} ],
"path": "Observation.hasMember",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.hasMember[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A reference to another Observation profiled by Observation-results-laboratory-uv-ips. The target observation (for instance an individual test member of a panel) is considered as a sub-observation of the current one, which plays the role of a grouper.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Related resource that belongs to the Observation group",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "Relationships established by OBX-4 usage",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "outBoundRelationship",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Reference",
"targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/StructureDefinition/Observation-resultslab-eu-lab" ]
} ],
"max": "0",
"id": "Observation.hasMember",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "This element is used in the context of international patient summary when there is a need to group a collection of observations, because they belong to the same panel, or because they share a common interpretation comment, or a common media attachment (illustrative image or graph). In these cases, the current observation is the grouper, and its set of sub-observations are related observations using the type \"has-member\". For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Observation Grouping](http://hl7.org/fhir/observation.html#obsgrouping).",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.hasMember"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ref-1",
"human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
"xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
} ],
"path": "Observation.derivedFrom",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.derivedFrom[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Laboruntersuchungen, die als Berechnung erstellt werden, können auf Laboruntersuchungen beruhen, die hier referenziert werden. Hierbei ist zu beachten, dass die Angabe solch referenzierter Messunge(en) nicht zwingend vollständig ist.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Related measurements the observation is made from",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "Relationships established by OBX-4 usage",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": ".targetObservation",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Reference",
"targetProfile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/ti-observation-laboratory-study" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.derivedFrom",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html#obsgrouping) below.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.derivedFrom"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.derivedFrom.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.derivedFrom.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.derivedFrom.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.derivedFrom.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.derivedFrom.reference",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.derivedFrom.reference",
"condition": [ "ref-1" ],
"comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Reference.reference"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.derivedFrom.type",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"binding": {
"strength": "extensible",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types|4.0.1",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
} ],
"description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)."
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.derivedFrom.type",
"comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Reference.type"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.derivedFrom.identifier",
"min": 0,
"definition": "An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Logical reference, when literal reference is not known",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "Identifier",
"identity": "servd"
}, {
"map": ".identifier",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Identifier"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.derivedFrom.identifier",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Reference.identifier"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.derivedFrom.display",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Text alternative for the resource",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.derivedFrom.display",
"comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Reference.display"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.component",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.component",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Laboratory result",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "containment by OBX-4?",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "BackboneElement"
} ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.component",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html#notes) below.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.component"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.component.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.component.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.component.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"ordered": false,
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.component.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.component.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "When the result is a Diagram or Picture (Microbiology), then the Attachment data type should be used. In FHIR R4 this can be done by preadopting the R5 Observation.value[x] element using the cross-version extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "only for Diagrams or Pictures",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.value" ]
} ],
"sliceName": "value-r5",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.component.extension:value-r5",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Element `Observation.value[x]` is mapped to FHIR R4 element `Observation.value[x]` as `SourceIsBroaderThanTarget`.\nThe mappings for `Observation.value[x]` do not cover the following types: Attachment, Reference.\nThe target context `Observation.value[x]` is a choice-type element and cannot directly hold extensions. The context is moved up to parent element `Observation`.\n- An observation may have:\n 1. a single value here\n 1. both a value and a set of related or component values\n 1. only a set of related or component values.\n- If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by the `code`.\n- *CodeableConcept* with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the `code` defines a coded value.\n- *Attachment* is used if the observation result value is a binary file such as an image. If the observation result value is derived from the binary file (for example 'X' detected and here is the the proof in this image), the binary file may be directly represented using *DocumentReference* and referenced by `derivedFrom`.\n- The usage of valueReference is restricted to the MolecularSequence resource when used as a definitional resource, not as a patient-specific finding. .\n- For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](https://hl7.org/fhir/observ.html#notes) below.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.component.extension.id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.component.extension:value-r5.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.component.extension.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "0",
"id": "Observation.component.extension:value-r5.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"path": "Observation.component.extension.url",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.",
"short": "identifies the meaning of the extension",
"fixedUri": "http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.value",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "uri"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.component.extension:value-r5.url",
"comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 1,
"path": "Extension.url"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.component.extension.value[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Actual result",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Attachment"
} ],
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.component.extension:value-r5.value[x]",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "- An observation may have:\n 1. a single value here\n 1. both a value and a set of related or component values\n 1. only a set of related or component values.\n- If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by the `code`.\n- *CodeableConcept* with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the `code` defines a coded value.\n- *Attachment* is used if the observation result value is a binary file such as an image. If the observation result value is derived from the binary file (for example 'X' detected and here is the the proof in this image), the binary file may be directly represented using *DocumentReference* and referenced by `derivedFrom`.\n- The usage of valueReference is restricted to the MolecularSequence resource when used as a definitional resource, not as a patient-specific finding. .\n- For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](https://hl7.org/fhir/observ.html#notes) below.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Extension.value[x]"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.component.modifierExtension",
"requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
"isModifier": true,
"short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "modifiers" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.component.modifierExtension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension"
},
"isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.component.code",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.component.code",
"min": 1,
"definition": "Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Type of component observation (code / type)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CD",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "FiveWs.what[x]",
"identity": "w5"
}, {
"map": "< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"map": "OBX-3",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "code",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "CodeableConcept"
} ],
"binding": {
"strength": "preferred",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/ValueSet/lab-obsCode-eu-lab",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "ObservationCode"
} ],
"description": "Codes identifying names of simple observations."
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.component.code",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 1,
"path": "Observation.component.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.component.value[x]",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.component.result.value[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Actual component result",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "value",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "363714003 |Interprets|",
"identity": "sct-attr"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "closed",
"ordered": false,
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "$this",
"type": "type"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Quantity"
}, {
"code": "CodeableConcept"
}, {
"code": "string"
}, {
"code": "boolean"
}, {
"code": "integer"
}, {
"code": "Range"
}, {
"code": "Ratio"
}, {
"code": "SampledData"
}, {
"code": "time"
}, {
"code": "dateTime"
}, {
"code": "Period"
} ],
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.component.value[x]",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html#notes) below.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.component.value[x]"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "qty-3",
"human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.component.value[x]",
"requirements": "An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A measured amount (or an amount that can potentially be measured) and uncertainty of the measurement. Note that measured amounts include amounts that are not precisely quantified, including amounts involving arbitrary units and floating currencies.\r\nThis profile imposes that the code system for units be UCUM.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "A measured amount using UCUM",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "value",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "363714003 |Interprets|",
"identity": "sct-attr"
}, {
"map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Quantity",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/StructureDefinition/Quantity-eu-lab" ]
} ],
"sliceName": "valueQuantity",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "The use of the UCUM code system for units is required in this profile; however, the code and system elements are not mandatory. A textual and/or coded representation of the unit is nonetheless expected. The uncertainty and uncertaintyType extensions are optional, but they support the expression of measurement uncertainty, which is important for laboratory measurements.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.component.value[x]"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.component.value[x].id",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
"valueUrl": "string"
} ]
} ],
"representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity.id",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.id"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.component.value[x].extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "url",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "ext-1",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
} ],
"path": "Observation.component.value[x].extension",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.component.result.uncertainty",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The primary measure of variance/uncertainty of the value (the square root of the sum of the squares of the differences between all data points and the mean).",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Standard Deviation (same units as the quantity)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "PPD.standardDeviation",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-uncertainty" ]
} ],
"sliceName": "uncertainty",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension:uncertainty",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "standardDeviation has the same units as the quantity. It is used to normalize the data for computing the distribution function. Applications that cannot deal with probability distributions can still get an idea about the confidence level by looking at standardDeviation.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Element.extension"
},
"isSummary": false
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.component.value[x].value",
"requirements": "Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Numerical value (with implicit precision)",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.2 / CQ - N/A",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "decimal"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity.value",
"comment": "The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.value"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.component.value[x].comparator",
"requirements": "Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.",
"isModifier": true,
"short": "< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "SN.1 / CQ.1",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "IVL properties",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"meaningWhenMissing": "If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"binding": {
"strength": "required",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "QuantityComparator"
} ],
"description": "How the Quantity should be understood and represented."
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.comparator"
},
"isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.component.value[x].unit",
"requirements": "There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A human-readable form of the unit.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Unit representation",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.unit",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
"valueBoolean": true
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit",
"comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.unit"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.component.value[x].system",
"requirements": "Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "System that defines coded unit form",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "uri"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity.system",
"condition": [ "qty-3" ],
"comment": "see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.system"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.component.value[x].code",
"requirements": "Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Coded form of the unit",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "code"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity.code",
"comment": "The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Quantity.code"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.component.value[x]",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.component.result.value[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Actual component result",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "value",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "363714003 |Interprets|",
"identity": "sct-attr"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"sliceName": "valueString",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.component.value[x]:valueString",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html#notes) below.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.component.value[x]"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "rng-2",
"human": "If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high",
"xpath": "not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Range",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)"
} ],
"path": "Observation.component.value[x]",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.component.result.value[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A measured range (or a range that can potentially be measured) and uncertainty of the measurement. This profile imposes that the code system for units be UCUM.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "A measured range using UCUM",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "value",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "363714003 |Interprets|",
"identity": "sct-attr"
}, {
"map": "NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Range",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/StructureDefinition/Range-eu-lab" ]
} ],
"sliceName": "valueRange",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.component.value[x]:valueRange",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.component.value[x]"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
}, {
"key": "rat-1",
"human": "Numerator and denominator SHALL both be present, or both are absent. If both are absent, there SHALL be some extension present",
"xpath": "(count(f:numerator) = count(f:denominator)) and ((count(f:numerator) > 0) or (count(f:extension) > 0))",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Ratio",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "(numerator.empty() xor denominator.exists()) and (numerator.exists() or extension.exists())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.component.value[x]",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.component.result.value[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A measured ratio (or a ratio that can potentially be measured) and uncertainty of the measurement. This profile imposes that the code system for units be UCUM.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "A measured ratio using UCUM",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "value",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "363714003 |Interprets|",
"identity": "sct-attr"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "RTO",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Ratio",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/StructureDefinition/Ratio-eu-lab" ]
} ],
"sliceName": "valueRatio",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.component.value[x]:valueRatio",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "The Ratio datatype should only be used to express a relationship of two numbers if the relationship cannot be suitably expressed using a Quantity and a common unit. Where the denominator value is known to be fixed to \"1\", Quantity should be used instead of Ratio.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.component.value[x]"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.component.value[x]",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.component.result.value[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Actual component result",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "value",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "363714003 |Interprets|",
"identity": "sct-attr"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "time"
} ],
"sliceName": "valueTime",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.component.value[x]:valueTime",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html#notes) below.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.component.value[x]"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.component.value[x]",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.component.result.value[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Actual component result",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "value",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "363714003 |Interprets|",
"identity": "sct-attr"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "dateTime"
} ],
"sliceName": "valueDateTime",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.component.value[x]:valueDateTime",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html#notes) below.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.component.value[x]"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.component.value[x]",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.component.result.value[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Actual component result",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "value",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "363714003 |Interprets|",
"identity": "sct-attr"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "Period"
} ],
"sliceName": "valuePeriod",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.component.value[x]:valuePeriod",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html#notes) below.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.component.value[x]"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.component.value[x]",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.component.result.value[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Actual component result",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "value",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "363714003 |Interprets|",
"identity": "sct-attr"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "CodeableConcept"
} ],
"sliceName": "valueCodeableConcept",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
"valueCode": "normative"
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
"valueCode": "4.0.0"
} ],
"binding": {
"strength": "preferred",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ips/ValueSet/results-coded-values-laboratory-pathology-uv-ips",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/additional-binding",
"extension": [ {
"url": "key",
"valueId": "lab-blood-group"
}, {
"url": "purpose",
"valueCode": "candidate"
}, {
"url": "valueSet",
"valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ips/ValueSet/results-blood-group-snomed-ct-ips-free-set"
}, {
"url": "documentation",
"valueMarkdown": "Additional conformance binding to a blood group findings value set for laboratory result values from the SNOMED CT IPS free set for use globally (in SNOMED member and non-member jurisdictions)."
} ]
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/additional-binding",
"extension": [ {
"url": "key",
"valueId": "lab-presence-absence"
}, {
"url": "purpose",
"valueCode": "preferred"
}, {
"url": "valueSet",
"valueCanonical": "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/ValueSet/lab-presenceAbsence-eu-lab"
}, {
"url": "documentation",
"valueMarkdown": "Additional conformance binding to a presence and absence findings (qualifier values) value set for laboratory result values, aligned with the eHDSI PresenceAbsence value set adopted by the eEHMSEG."
} ]
}, {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/additional-binding",
"extension": [ {
"url": "key",
"valueId": "lab-microorganism"
}, {
"url": "purpose",
"valueCode": "candidate"
}, {
"url": "valueSet",
"valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ips/ValueSet/results-microorganism-snomed-ct-ips-free-set"
}, {
"url": "documentation",
"valueMarkdown": "Additional conformance binding to a microorganisms value set for laboratory result values from the SNOMED CT IPS free set for use globally (in SNOMED member and non-member jurisdictions)."
} ]
} ]
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.component.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html#notes) below.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.component.value[x]"
},
"isSummary": true
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.component.dataAbsentReason",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.component.dataAbsentReason",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "Why the component result is missing",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CD",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "N/A",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "value.nullFlavor",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "CodeableConcept"
} ],
"binding": {
"strength": "extensible",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "ObservationValueAbsentReason"
} ],
"description": "Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing."
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.component.dataAbsentReason",
"condition": [ "ele-1", "obs-6" ],
"comment": "\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.",
"base": {
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.component.dataAbsentReason"
}
}, {
"constraint": [ {
"key": "ele-1",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
} ],
"path": "Observation.component.interpretation",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.component.interpretation",
"min": 0,
"definition": "A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.",
"isModifier": false,
"short": "High, low, normal, etc.",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "n/a",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "CD",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
"identity": "orim"
}, {
"map": "< 260245000 |Findings values|",
"identity": "sct-concept"
}, {
"map": "OBX-8",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "interpretationCode",
"identity": "rim"
}, {
"map": "363713009 |Has interpretation|",
"identity": "sct-attr"
} ],
"type": [ {
"code": "CodeableConcept"
} ],
"binding": {
"strength": "extensible",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation",
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "ObservationInterpretation"
} ],
"description": "Codes identifying interpretations of observations."
},
"alias": [ "Abnormal Flag" ],
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.component.interpretation",
"condition": [ "ele-1" ],
"comment": "Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.component.interpretation"
}
}, {
"path": "Observation.component.referenceRange",
"requirements": "EHDSObservation.component.referenceRange",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.",
"short": "Provides guide for interpretation of component result",
"mapping": [ {
"map": "OBX.7",
"identity": "v2"
}, {
"map": "outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]",
"identity": "rim"
} ],
"contentReference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange",
"max": "*",
"id": "Observation.component.referenceRange",
"comment": "Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.",
"base": {
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.component.referenceRange"
}
} ],
"extension": [ {
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-base-version",
"valueString": "2.0.0"
} ]
},
"status": "active",
"id": "51bd0005-37e5-4498-bb63-06e7b87c7086",
"kind": "resource",
"url": "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/ti-observation-laboratory-study",
"version": "1.5.0",
"differential": {
"element": [ {
"id": "Observation",
"path": "Observation",
"constraint": [ {
"key": "obs-alt-result-1",
"human": "The extension AlternativeResultLaboratoryExtension SHALL not be used if Observation.code.coding is not provided.",
"source": "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/ti-observation-laboratory-study",
"severity": "error",
"expression": "extension('https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/alternative-result-laboratory-extension').exists() implies code.coding.exists()"
} ],
"definition": "Dieses Profil bildet eine Laboruntersuchung ab.\n\nLaboruntersuchungen können als Messung oder als Berechnung erfolgen.\n\nEine Laboruntersuchung als Messung beschreibt die quantitative oder qualitative Untersuchung eines spezifischen Laborparameters in einem definierten Probenmaterial; z. B. die Untersuchung des Hämoglobin-(Hb-)Werts als Konzentration im Blut. Der Bezug zur Probe, anhand derer die Messung vorgenommen wurde, muss erkennbar sein.\n\nBerechnete Laborergebnisse können auf Messungen basieren, z.B. kann die berechnete GFR (glomeruläre Filtrationsrate) auf einem gemessenen Kreatinin-Wert im Serum basieren."
}, {
"id": "Observation.meta",
"path": "Observation.meta",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.meta.versionId",
"path": "Observation.meta.versionId",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.meta.lastUpdated",
"path": "Observation.meta.lastUpdated",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension",
"path": "Observation.extension",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:accredited",
"path": "Observation.extension",
"short": "Kennzeichen Akkreditierte Laboruntersuchung",
"sliceName": "accredited",
"definition": "Diese Angabe betrifft akkreditierte Labore. Basierend auf der Akkreditierung ist gefordert, dass nicht akkreditierte Leistungen gekennzeichnet werden, auch im Laborbefund.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:accredited.value[x]",
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x]",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Unter Test-Profil werden zusammengehörige Labortests oder eine Gruppe von Einzeluntersuchungen aus einem Verfahren zusammengefasst.",
"short": "Bezeichnung für fachlich-medizinischen Bezug, unter dem Laboruntersuchungen gruppiert werden, Inhalt identisch zu TIObservationLaboratoryStudyGroup.extension:testProfile",
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/test-profile-laboratory-extension" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "testProfile",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:testProfile"
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:testProfile.value[x]",
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x]",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:testProfile.value[x].coding",
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding",
"definition": "Benennung eines Test-Profils als Code.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:testProfile.value[x].coding.system",
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding.system",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:testProfile.value[x].coding.version",
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding.version",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:testProfile.value[x].coding.code",
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding.code",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:testProfile.value[x].coding.display",
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding.display",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:testProfile.value[x].text",
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x].text",
"definition": "Benennung des Test-Profils als Freitext.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Dieses Kennzeichen wird gesetzt, wenn die Laboruntersuchung von einem anderen Labor durchgeführt wird.",
"short": "Kennzeichen Fremdleistung",
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/external-service-extension" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "externalService",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:externalService"
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:externalService.value[x]",
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x]",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Dieses Kennzeichen wird gesetzt, wenn die \"Fremdleistung\" von einem anderen Labor aus dem eigenen Verbund durchgeführt wird und diese Information aus administrativen Gründen zusätzlich benötigt wird.",
"short": "Kennzeichen Verbundleistung",
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/association-service-laboratory-extension" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "associationService",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.extension:associationService"
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:associationService.value[x]",
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x]",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:zlogValue",
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.extension",
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/zlog-laboratory-extension" ]
} ],
"sliceName": "zlogValue",
"definition": "Der zlog-Wert ist ein Relativwert, der auf einer logarithmischen Skala angibt, um wie viele Standardabweichungen ein Messwert vom Mittelwert des Referenzkollektivs abweicht. Er kann ergänzend, orientierend zur Bewertung eines Messergebnisses herangezogen werden.\n\nBerechnung zlog-Wert zum Laborergebnis (x):\n\nzlog = (log(x) –(log(UG)+log(OG))/2)*3,92/(log(OG)–log(UG))\n\n(UG),(OG) sind die Unter- und Obergrenzen des Referenzintervalls\n\n\nInterpretation des zlog-Wertes:\n* Sein Referenzintervall liegt methodenunabhängig stets zwischen – 1,96 und + 1,96\n* Stark erniedrigte oder erhöhte Laborergebnisse führen zu zlog-Werten um – 5 bzw. + 5.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:zlogValue.value[x]",
"path": "Observation.extension.value[x]",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult",
"max": "*",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.extension",
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/alternative-result-laboratory-extension" ]
} ],
"sliceName": "alternativeResult",
"definition": "Hier werden auf eine alternative Einheit umgerechnete Messergebnisse mitgeführt.\n\nDies betrifft das quantitative Messergebnis, sowie die Richtgrenzenwerte und die zlog-Wert-Berechnung. Aus diesem Grund sind deren Strukturen hier (noch einmal) enthalten.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:code",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension",
"short": "Spezifikation der Laboruntersuchung zum Messergebnis mit Alternativeinheit",
"sliceName": "code",
"definition": "Hier wird die Laboruntersuchung in Bezug auf das Messergebnis mit Alternativeinheit spezifiziert.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:code.value[x]",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x]",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:code.value[x].coding",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].coding",
"short": "Codierte Spezifikation der Laboruntersuchung zum Messergebnis mit Alternativeinheit",
"definition": "In diesem Element wird ein Code für die Laboruntersuchung zum alternativen Messergebnis angegeben",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:code.value[x].coding.system",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].coding.system",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:code.value[x].coding.version",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].coding.version",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:code.value[x].coding.code",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].coding.code",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:code.value[x].coding.display",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].coding.display",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension",
"short": "Messergebnis quantitativ mit Alternativeinheit",
"sliceName": "value",
"definition": "Hier wird ein Messergebnis mit Alternativeinheit angegeben.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x]",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueQuantity",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x]",
"type": [ {
"code": "Quantity"
} ],
"short": "Ergebniswert mit Alternativeinheit",
"sliceName": "valueQuantity",
"definition": "Hier wird der Ergebniswert als Quantität mit Alternativeinheit angegeben.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueQuantity.value",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].value",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].comparator",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].unit",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueQuantity.system",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].system",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueQuantity.code",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].code",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x]",
"type": [ {
"code": "Range"
} ],
"short": "Ergebnisbereich mit Alternativeinheit",
"sliceName": "valueRange",
"definition": "Hier wird das Ergebnis als ein Wertebereich/Werteintervall mit Alternativeinheit angegeben.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange.low",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].low",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange.low.value",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].low.value",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange.low.unit",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].low.unit",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange.low.system",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].low.system",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange.low.code",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].low.code",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange.high",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].high",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange.high.value",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].high.value",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange.high.unit",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].high.unit",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange.high.system",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].high.system",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRange.high.code",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].high.code",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x]",
"type": [ {
"code": "Ratio"
} ],
"short": "Ratio mit Alternativeinheit",
"sliceName": "valueRatio",
"definition": "Hier wird der Ergebniswert als Ratio mit Alternativeinheiten angegeben.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.numerator",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].numerator",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.numerator.value",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].numerator.value",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.numerator.comparator",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].numerator.comparator",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.numerator.unit",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].numerator.unit",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.numerator.system",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].numerator.system",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.numerator.code",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].numerator.code",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.denominator",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].denominator",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.denominator.value",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].denominator.value",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.denominator.comparator",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].denominator.comparator",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.denominator.unit",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].denominator.unit",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.denominator.system",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].denominator.system",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:value.value[x]:valueRatio.denominator.code",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].denominator.code",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension",
"short": "Richtgrenzen für Alternativeinheit",
"sliceName": "referenceRange",
"definition": "Richtgrenzen für das quantitative Ergebnis mit Alternativeinheit.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x]",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x]",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x].low",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].low",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x].low.value",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].low.value",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x].low.unit",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].low.unit",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x].low.system",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].low.system",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x].low.code",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].low.code",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x].high",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].high",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x].high.value",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].high.value",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x].high.unit",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].high.unit",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x].high.system",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].high.system",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:referenceRange.value[x].high.code",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x].high.code",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:zlog",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension",
"sliceName": "zlog",
"definition": "Der zlog-Wert ist ein Relativwert, der auf einer logarithmischen Skala angibt, um wie viele Standardabweichungen ein Messwert vom Mittelwert des Referenzkollektivs abweicht. Er kann ergänzend, orientierend zur Bewertung eines Messergebnisses herangezogen werden.\n\nBerechnung zlog-Wert zum Laborergebnis (x):\n\nzlog = (log(x) –(log(UG)+log(OG))/2)*3,92/(log(OG)–log(UG))\n\n(UG),(OG) sind die Unter- und Obergrenzen des Referenzintervalls\n\n\nInterpretation des zlog-Wertes:\n* Sein Referenzintervall liegt methodenunabhängig stets zwischen – 1,96 und + 1,96\n* Stark erniedrigte oder erhöhte Laborergebnisse führen zu zlog-Werten um – 5 bzw. + 5.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.extension:alternativeResult.extension:zlog.value[x]",
"path": "Observation.extension.extension.value[x]",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.identifier",
"path": "Observation.identifier",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.status",
"path": "Observation.status",
"binding": {
"strength": "required",
"valueSet": "https://gematik.de/fhir/terminology/ValueSet/observation-status"
},
"definition": "Bearbeitungsstatus der einzelnen Laboruntersuchung.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.category",
"path": "Observation.category",
"short": "Fachliche Bezeichnung für die zugehörige Untersuchungsgruppe, Inhalt identisch zu TIObservationLaboratoryStudyGroup.category",
"definition": "Zur einzelnen Laboruntersuchung wird das \"fachliche Gruppierungsmerkmal\" REDUNDANT abgebildet, der Inhalt entspricht exakt dem fachlichen Gruppierungsmerkmal der zugehörigen Untersuchungsgruppe. Dies ermöglicht bei datenbankbasierten Abfragen von Einzeluntersuchungen (z.B. in der ePA) eine direkte Zuordnung zur fachlichen Gruppierung. Das fachliche Gruppierungsmerkmal der Untersuchungsgruppe ist grundsätzlich führend!",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.category:laboratory",
"path": "Observation.category",
"sliceName": "laboratory",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.category:laboratory.coding",
"path": "Observation.category.coding",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.category:laboratory.coding.system",
"path": "Observation.category.coding.system",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.category:laboratory.coding.version",
"path": "Observation.category.coding.version",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.category:laboratory.coding.code",
"path": "Observation.category.coding.code",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.category:laboratory.coding.display",
"path": "Observation.category.coding.display",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.category:laboratory.text",
"path": "Observation.category.text",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.category:studyType",
"path": "Observation.category",
"short": "Bezeichnung für Fachbereich, unter dem Laboruntersuchungen gruppiert werden, Inhalt identisch zu TIObservationLaboratoryStudyGroup.category:studyType",
"sliceName": "studyType",
"definition": "Hier kann die fachspezifische Eingrenzung innerhalb der Laboratoriumsmedizin anhand entsprechender Kategorie-Codes angegeben werden. Beispiele für eine fachspezifische Eingrenzung sind: \"Klinische Chemie\", \"Hämatologie\", \"Toxikologie\". Es besteht auch die Option, eine allgemeine Kategorie für \"Labor\" zu vergeben.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.category:studyType.coding",
"path": "Observation.category.coding",
"definition": "Benennung des labormedizinischen Bereiches als Code.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.category:studyType.coding.system",
"path": "Observation.category.coding.system",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.category:studyType.coding.version",
"path": "Observation.category.coding.version",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.category:studyType.coding.code",
"path": "Observation.category.coding.code",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.category:studyType.coding.display",
"path": "Observation.category.coding.display",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.category:studyType.text",
"path": "Observation.category.text",
"definition": "Benennung des labormedizinischen Bereiches als Freitext.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.code",
"path": "Observation.code",
"definition": "Hier wird die konkrete einzelne Laboruntersuchung spezifiziert.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.code.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Begründung für die Nicht-Vergabe eines Codes zur Laboruntersuchung",
"short": "Grund für das Nichtvorhandensein eines Codes",
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "data-absent-reason",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.code.extension:data-absent-reason"
}, {
"id": "Observation.code.extension:data-absent-reason.value[x]",
"path": "Observation.code.extension.value[x]",
"binding": {
"strength": "required",
"valueSet": "https://gematik.de/fhir/terminology/ValueSet/data-absent-reason-laboratory"
},
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.code.coding",
"path": "Observation.code.coding",
"definition": "In diesem Element wird ein Code für die Laboruntersuchung angegeben.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.code.coding.system",
"path": "Observation.code.coding.system",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.code.coding.version",
"path": "Observation.code.coding.version",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.code.coding.code",
"path": "Observation.code.coding.code",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.code.coding.display",
"path": "Observation.code.coding.display",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.code.text",
"path": "Observation.code.text",
"short": "Verwender-spezifische Bezeichnung für die Laboruntersuchung",
"definition": "Die Freitext-Bezeichnung erlaubt es, in den verwendenden/verarbeitenden Systemen den Einrichtungs-spezifischen bzw. Verwender-spezifischen Bezeichner für eine Laboruntersuchung weiterhin zu verwenden.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.subject",
"path": "Observation.subject",
"type": [ {
"code": "Reference",
"targetProfile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/ti-patient" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.subject.reference",
"path": "Observation.subject.reference",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.subject.identifier",
"path": "Observation.subject.identifier",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.subject.identifier.system",
"path": "Observation.subject.identifier.system",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.subject.identifier.value",
"path": "Observation.subject.identifier.value",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.subject.display",
"path": "Observation.subject.display",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.effective[x]",
"path": "Observation.effective[x]",
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"ordered": false,
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "$this",
"type": "type"
} ]
},
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.effective[x]",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Der Klinische Bezugszeitpunkt ist wichtig, um die Laboruntersuchung im Zeitverlauf einordnen zu können.\n\nDie Redundanz ist beabsichtigt. Es geht darum, einen Zeitpunkt ermitteln zu können, der für Studien-Statistiken als vergleichsrelevant eingestuft wird. Da im klinischen Alltag nicht sicher gestellt ist, dass grundsätzlich und immer der Zeitpunkt der Materialentnahme auch dokumentiert wird, wurde dieser Algorithmus festgelegt, um die Dokumentation eines statistischen relevanten Zeitpunktes zu garantieren:\n\n* WENN der Entnahmezeitpunkt des Probenmaterials angeben ist, so gilt der Entnahmezeitpunkt;\n* WENN der Sammelzeitraum-bis angegeben ist, so gilt der bis-Zeitpunkt;\n* SONST gilt (hilfsweise) der Laboreingangszeitpunkt: Zeitpunkt des Eingangs der Probe im Labor.",
"short": "Klinischer Bezugszeitpunkt",
"type": [ {
"code": "dateTime"
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "effectiveDateTime",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.effective[x]:effectiveDateTime"
}, {
"id": "Observation.issued",
"path": "Observation.issued",
"short": "Dokumentationszeitpunkt",
"definition": "Zeitstempel oder Zeitangabe zur Dokumentation der einzelnen Laboruntersuchung.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.performer",
"path": "Observation.performer",
"definition": "Hier wird das durchführende Labor in Bezug auf die einzelne Laboruntersuchung benannt.\n\nZur Beachtung: im Laborgesamtbefund wird das durchführende Labor (als DiagnosticReport.performer) dokumentiert. Für selbst erbrachte Laborleistungen muss aus Gründen der EU-Kompatibilität auch immer zur Einzeluntersuchung das durchführende Labor (Observation.performer) dokumentiert werden, dieses kann aus dem Laborgesamtbefund abgeleitet werden.\n\nWenn das auftragnehmende Labor die einzelne Laboruntersuchung nicht in Eigenleistung erbringt sondern an ein Speziallabor weiterleitet, sogenannte Fremdleistung, muss hier das durchführende sekundäre Labor als durchführendes Labor dokumentiert werden.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.performer.reference",
"path": "Observation.performer.reference",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.performer.identifier",
"path": "Observation.performer.identifier",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.performer.identifier.system",
"path": "Observation.performer.identifier.system",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.performer.identifier.value",
"path": "Observation.performer.identifier.value",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.performer.display",
"path": "Observation.performer.display",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]",
"path": "Observation.value[x]",
"definition": "Messergebnisse können quantitativ oder qualitativ sein.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity",
"path": "Observation.value[x]",
"type": [ {
"code": "Quantity",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/StructureDefinition/Quantity-eu-lab" ]
} ],
"sliceName": "valueQuantity",
"definition": "Hier wird der Ergebniswert als Quantität angegeben.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value",
"path": "Observation.value[x].value",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator",
"path": "Observation.value[x].comparator",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit",
"path": "Observation.value[x].unit",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system",
"path": "Observation.value[x].system",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code",
"path": "Observation.value[x].code",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueString",
"path": "Observation.value[x]",
"type": [ {
"code": "string"
} ],
"short": "Ergebnis uncodiert in Textform",
"sliceName": "valueString",
"definition": "Textergebnis als Freitext. Dieses Feld ist für Beobachtungen vorgesehen, bei denen für das Resultat keine numerischen oder codierten Werte benötigt werden. Beispiele sind qualitative Beschreibungen oder freitextliche Kommentare.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange",
"path": "Observation.value[x]",
"type": [ {
"code": "Range",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/StructureDefinition/Range-eu-lab" ]
} ],
"sliceName": "valueRange",
"definition": "Für Messergebnisse, die nicht als genau ein Wert, sondern als ein Wertebereich/Werteintervall angegeben werden.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.low",
"path": "Observation.value[x].low",
"definition": "Untere Grenze eines Ergebnisbereiches, Ergebnisintervalls.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.low.value",
"path": "Observation.value[x].low.value",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.low.unit",
"path": "Observation.value[x].low.unit",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.low.system",
"path": "Observation.value[x].low.system",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.low.code",
"path": "Observation.value[x].low.code",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.high",
"path": "Observation.value[x].high",
"definition": "Obere Grenze eines Ergebnisbereiches, Ergebnisintervalls.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.high.value",
"path": "Observation.value[x].high.value",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.high.unit",
"path": "Observation.value[x].high.unit",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.high.system",
"path": "Observation.value[x].high.system",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRange.high.code",
"path": "Observation.value[x].high.code",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio",
"path": "Observation.value[x]",
"type": [ {
"code": "Ratio",
"profile": [ "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/StructureDefinition/Ratio-eu-lab" ]
} ],
"sliceName": "valueRatio",
"definition": "Eine bisher gebräuchliche Ergebnisdarstellung von Antikörper-Bestimmungen ist der Verdünnungstiter, bei welchem die Antikörper noch nachweisbar sind. Umgangssprachlich häufig nur als \"Titer\" bezeichnet. Die Titerangabe setzt sich aus zwei ins Verhältnis gesetzten Quantitäten (Zähler, Nenner) zusammen. Wenn zur Ergebnisdarstellung ein Komparator benötigt wird, dann gelten die mathematischen Regeln, beispielsweise ist 1:32 ein kleinerer Wert als 1:16.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.numerator",
"path": "Observation.value[x].numerator",
"definition": "Hier wird der Zähler zum Ergebniswert Ratio angegeben.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.numerator.value",
"path": "Observation.value[x].numerator.value",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.numerator.comparator",
"path": "Observation.value[x].numerator.comparator",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.numerator.unit",
"path": "Observation.value[x].numerator.unit",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.numerator.system",
"path": "Observation.value[x].numerator.system",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.numerator.code",
"path": "Observation.value[x].numerator.code",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.denominator",
"path": "Observation.value[x].denominator",
"definition": "Hier wird der Nenner zum Ergebniswert Ratio angegeben.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.denominator.value",
"path": "Observation.value[x].denominator.value",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.denominator.comparator",
"path": "Observation.value[x].denominator.comparator",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.denominator.unit",
"path": "Observation.value[x].denominator.unit",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.denominator.system",
"path": "Observation.value[x].denominator.system",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueRatio.denominator.code",
"path": "Observation.value[x].denominator.code",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept",
"path": "Observation.value[x]",
"type": [ {
"code": "CodeableConcept"
} ],
"short": "Qualitatives Messergebnis (z.B. nominal oder ordinal)",
"sliceName": "valueCodeableConcept",
"definition": "Qualitative Messergebnisse sind - je nach Messgröße oder Skalierung:\n\nOrdinal, d.h. numerische, in der Regel ganzzahlige Ordnungswerte, die den Vergleich (z. B. kleiner als, größer als) ermöglichen oder zur Vergabe einer Punktebewertung (\\\"Benotung\\\") herangezogen werden, beispielsweise eine Schmerzskala (z.B. von 1 bis 10)\n\nNominal, d.h. Festwerte ohne Rangordnung, beispielsweise in der Mikrobiologie: Krankheitserreger (z.B. Escherichia Coli; Staphylococcus aureus als Bezeichner oder als Code.) oder Angabe zum Nachweis (z.B. vorhanden / nicht vorhanden).",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding",
"path": "Observation.value[x].coding",
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "$this",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"definition": "Qualitatives Messergebnis in codierter Form.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.value[x].coding",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Darstellung des qualitativen Messergebnisses als SNOMED CT®-Code.",
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "snomed",
"binding": {
"strength": "example",
"valueSet": "https://gematik.de/fhir/terminology/ValueSet/laboratory-study-value"
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding:snomed",
"patternCoding": {
"system": "http://snomed.info/sct"
}
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding:snomed.system",
"path": "Observation.value[x].coding.system",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding:snomed.version",
"path": "Observation.value[x].coding.version",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding:snomed.code",
"path": "Observation.value[x].coding.code",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding:snomed.display",
"path": "Observation.value[x].coding.display",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.text",
"path": "Observation.value[x].text",
"definition": "Qualitatives Messergebnis als Freitext.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.dataAbsentReason",
"path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason",
"definition": "Begründung für die Nicht-Verfügbarkeit eines Messergebnisses. Die Angabe eines Messergebnisses ist gefordert (\"required\"). Wenn kein Messergebnis zur Verfügung steht, wird in der FHIR®-Struktur ein \"dataAbsentReason\" angegeben. Der Inhalt dieser Begründung soll der System-anwendenden Person angezeigt werden",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding",
"path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.system",
"path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.system",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.version",
"path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.version",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.code",
"path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.code",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.display",
"path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.display",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.interpretation",
"path": "Observation.interpretation",
"short": "Medizinische Interpretation des einzelnen Laborergebnisses",
"definition": "Medizinisch relevante Bewertung zur einzelnen Laboruntersuchung. Die Interpretation kann als Code und/oder Text vorliegen. Die Angabe einer Interpretation ist optional, bei nicht vorhandener Klassifikation wird hier nichts übermittelt. Empfehlung: eine dokumentierte Interpretation sollte mindestens einen Interpretationscode enthalten.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.interpretation.coding",
"path": "Observation.interpretation.coding",
"slicing": {
"rules": "open",
"discriminator": [ {
"path": "$this",
"type": "value"
} ]
},
"definition": "Hier kann die Interpretation als codierte Information angegeben werden.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.interpretation.coding",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Für die codierte Interpretation wird eine Auswahl von Interpretationscodes als Option angeboten. Die Nutzung der hinterlegten Codes ist abhängig vom Kontext.",
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "hl7Interpretation",
"binding": {
"strength": "extensible",
"valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"
},
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.interpretation.coding:hl7Interpretation",
"patternCoding": {
"system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ObservationInterpretation"
}
}, {
"id": "Observation.interpretation.coding:hl7Interpretation.system",
"path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.system",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.interpretation.coding:hl7Interpretation.version",
"path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.version",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.interpretation.coding:hl7Interpretation.code",
"path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.code",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.interpretation.coding:hl7Interpretation.display",
"path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.display",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.interpretation.coding:snomed",
"max": "1",
"min": 0,
"path": "Observation.interpretation.coding",
"sliceName": "snomed",
"definition": "Hier kann ein Code aus SNOMED-CT® angegeben werden.",
"mustSupport": true,
"patternCoding": {
"system": "http://snomed.info/sct"
}
}, {
"id": "Observation.interpretation.coding:snomed.system",
"path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.system",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.interpretation.coding:snomed.version",
"path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.version",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.interpretation.coding:snomed.code",
"path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.code",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.interpretation.coding:snomed.display",
"path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.display",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.interpretation.text",
"path": "Observation.interpretation.text",
"definition": "Hier kann eine medizinisch relevante Bewertung als Freitext eingegeben werden. Unter Eigenschaften sind mögliche Werte gelistet, die in dieses Feld hineinpassen könnten, beispielsweise ein Textfeld aus dem LDT zur Interpretation des Ergebnisses.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.note",
"path": "Observation.note",
"definition": "Die ergänzenden Angaben beziehen sich genau auf diese Einzeluntersuchung. Neben dem Element (Interpretation) ist dieses Feld für weitere, über die rein medizinische Interpretation hinausgehende Kommentierungen gedacht.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.note.text",
"path": "Observation.note.text",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.method",
"path": "Observation.method",
"short": "Untersuchungsmethode, ergänzende Spezifizierung (z.B. postkoordinierend)",
"definition": "Der LOINC®-Code impliziert über die LOINC®-Achse METHOD bereits eine Untersuchungsmethode, unter der Voraussetzung, dass der Part METHOD einen Wert beinhaltet. Die \\\"Untersuchungsmethode, ergänzende Spezifizierung\\\" kann in Bezug auf die LOINC®-spezifizierte Laboruntersuchung ergänzt werden, falls der Wert für die LOINC®-Achse METHOD nicht ausreichend spezifisch ist oder gar nicht vorhanden ist.\n\nEin Beispiel: die Laboruntersuchung (TIObservationLaboratoryStudy.code) ist mit dem LOINC®-Code 26453-1 \\\"Erythrocytes [#/volume] in Blood\\\" ohne Angabe zur Methode codiert. Als ergänzende Spezifizieruung wird für die Untersuchungsmethode (TIObservationLaboratoryStudy.method) der SNOMED CT®-Code 702659008 |Automated count| zugeordnet.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.method.coding",
"path": "Observation.method.coding",
"binding": {
"strength": "example",
"valueSet": "https://gematik.de/fhir/terminology/ValueSet/observation-methods"
},
"definition": "Hier kann die Untersuchungsmethode als codierte Information angegeben werden.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.method.coding.system",
"path": "Observation.method.coding.system",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.method.coding.version",
"path": "Observation.method.coding.version",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.method.coding.code",
"path": "Observation.method.coding.code",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.method.coding.display",
"path": "Observation.method.coding.display",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.method.text",
"path": "Observation.method.text",
"definition": "Hier kann eine Freitext-Bezeichnung der Untersuchungsmethode notiert werden. Mögliche Verwendung:\n\n* als Freitextergänzung, wenn die Methode durch die Spezifikation Laboruntersuchung (LOINC® Code: METHOD) nicht ausreichend spezifisch codiert werden kann\n* ersatzweise, wenn zur Untersuchungsmethode auch kein passender SNOMED CT®-Code zugeordnet werden kann\n* als ergänzender, dem SNOMED CT®-Code entsprechender Freitext",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.specimen",
"path": "Observation.specimen",
"type": [ {
"code": "Reference",
"targetProfile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/ti-specimen-laboratory" ]
} ],
"definition": "Eine Laboruntersuchung kann auf einer Primärprobe oder einer weiter verarbeiteten Probe (Sekundärprobe) basieren. Die Zuordnung einer Sekundärprobe zu einer Laboruntersuchung ist dann empfehlenswert, wenn durch die Probenvorbereitung im Labor eine relevante Veränderung des Untersuchungsmaterials erfolgt (z.B. Abtrennung Plasma).\n\nEin Beispiel für die Unterscheidung zwischen Primärprobe und Sekundärprobe: als Primärprobe erreicht eine Probenart = Vollblut das Labor. Durch Zentrifugieren im Labor entsteht eine Sekundärprobe mit Probenart = Serum. Die zu analysierende Substanz wird im Serum gemessen.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.specimen.reference",
"path": "Observation.specimen.reference",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.specimen.display",
"path": "Observation.specimen.display",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.device",
"path": "Observation.device",
"type": [ {
"code": "Reference",
"targetProfile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/ti-device-laboratory-analyzer" ]
} ],
"short": "Laboranalysegerät",
"definition": "Hier wird das Gerät bzw. Medizinprodukt referenziert, mit dem die Laboruntersuchung durchgeführt wird.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.device.reference",
"path": "Observation.device.reference",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.device.display",
"path": "Observation.device.display",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange",
"definition": "Richtgrenzen oder Bewertungsgrenzen zu einer Laboruntersuchung\n\n* werden herangezogen für die Beurteilung und Einordnung von Messergebnissen\n* sind laborärztliche Entscheidungsgrenzen (mit ggf. juristischer Relevanz)\n* sind ärztliche Entscheidungshilfen im klinischen Allta\n\n\nDisclaimer: FHIR® definiert aktuell nur inklusive Richtgrenzen. Für die Praxistauglichkeit besteht aber die Anforderung, auch exklusive Richtgrenzen abbilden zu können. Diese Thematik wurde schon bei HL7® FHIR® platziert, es gibt aber noch keine abschließende Festlegung dazu. Im Informationsmodell sind beide Optionen bereits dargestellt, um diese Anforderung sichtbar zu machen.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Mögliche Angaben als Quelle für Richtgrenzen können sein:\n\n* Internationaler Standard\n* Nationaler Standard\n* Literatur\n* Gerätehersteller\n* Beipackzettel\n* Labor-intern\n* nicht angegeben\n\nZusätzlich zur Freitextangabe einer LDT-Information ist in FHIR® auch die Codierung möglich (optional).",
"short": "Quelle der Richtgrenzen",
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/source-reference-range-extension" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "sourceReferenceRange",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:sourceReferenceRange"
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:sourceReferenceRange.value[x]",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension.value[x]",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:sourceReferenceRange.value[x].coding",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension.value[x].coding",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:sourceReferenceRange.value[x].coding.system",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension.value[x].coding.system",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:sourceReferenceRange.value[x].coding.version",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension.value[x].coding.version",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:sourceReferenceRange.value[x].coding.code",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension.value[x].coding.code",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:sourceReferenceRange.value[x].coding.display",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension.value[x].coding.display",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:sourceReferenceRange.value[x].text",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension.value[x].text",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension",
"min": 0,
"definition": "Kennzeichnung, dass das numerische Ergebnis aus einem NICHT-LINEAREN Wertebereich stammt. Beispiele hierfür sind ganzzahlige Scores oder Titer-Reihen. Umgangssprachlich wird auch von sog. \"semiquantitativen\" Ergebnissen gesprochen. Seit LOINC® Version 2.76 ist das anhand des LOINC®-Codes offiziell definiert und ablesbar mit Scale = \"SemiQn\". Das Kennzeichen ist optional und wird vom messenden Labor gesetzt.",
"short": "Kennzeichen Nicht-linearer Referenzbereich",
"type": [ {
"code": "Extension",
"profile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/no-linear-reference-range-laboratory-extension" ]
} ],
"mustSupport": true,
"sliceName": "noLinearReferenceRange",
"max": "1",
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:noLinearReferenceRange"
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension:noLinearReferenceRange.value[x]",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension.value[x]",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.low",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.low",
"definition": "Die untere Richtgrenze ist eine quantitative Grenze. Datentyp und Einheit entsprechen denen beim quantitativen Messergebnis. Unter Eigenschaften sind mögliche Werte gelistet, die in dieses Feld hineinpassen könnten, beispielsweise ein Grenzwert aus dem LDT. Bei diesen Beispielen aus dem LDT gilt es zu beachten, dass die Grenzwerte nur für eine Richtgrenze vom Typ \\\"normal\\\" gelten.\n\nDisclaimer: FHIR® definiert aktuell nur inklusive Richtgrenzen. Für die Praxistauglichkeit besteht aber die Anforderung, auch exklusive Richtgrenzen abbilden zu können. Diese Thematik wurde schon bei HL7® FHIR® platziert, es gibt aber noch keine abschließende Festlegung dazu. Im Informationsmodell sind beide Optionen bereits dargestellt, um diese Anforderung sichtbar zu machen.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.low.value",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.low.value",
"definition": "Numerischer Wert für eine gemessene Größe, eine Zahl mit optionalen Dezimalstellen.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.low.unit",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.low.unit",
"definition": "\"\n Die Einheit leitet sich aus der Messgröße (gemessene Eigenschaft und Mengenmaß) ab. Ein Beispiel: Wenn die Messgröße \\\"Massekonzentration pro Volumen\\\" ist, kommen als Einheiten mg/dl oder g/dl in Frage.\n\n Nicht immer werden Richtgrenzen mit Einheiten angegeben. Ein typisches Bespiel hierfür: zum Immunitätsnachweis aus einer Probe werden Verdünnungsreihen von 1:2, 1:4, 1:8, 1:16, 1:32 usw. hergestellt. Die Verdünnungen gibt man auf Zellkulturen, die dann mit einem Virus infiziert werden. Die höchste Verdünnungsstufe, bei der noch eine Infektion der Zellen vollständig verhindert wird, also noch ausreichend Antikörper vorhanden sind, wird als Titer angegeben. Dieser Titer wird ohne Einheiten angeben.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.low.system",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.low.system",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.low.code",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.low.code",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.high",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.high",
"definition": "Die obere Richtgrenze ist eine quantitative Grenze. Datentyp und Einheit entsprechen denen beim quantitativen Messergebnis. Unter Eigenschaften sind mögliche Werte gelistet, die in dieses Feld hineinpassen könnten, beispielsweise ein Grenzwert aus dem LDT. Bei diesen Beispielen aus dem LDT gilt es zu beachten, dass die Grenzwerte nur für eine Richtgrenze vom Typ \\\"normal\\\" gelten.\n\nDisclaimer: FHIR® definiert aktuell nur inklusive Richtgrenzen. Für die Praxistauglichkeit besteht aber die Anforderung, auch exklusive Richtgrenzen abbilden zu können. Diese Thematik wurde schon bei HL7® FHIR® platziert, es gibt aber noch keine abschließende Festlegung dazu. Im Informationsmodell sind beide Optionen bereits dargestellt, um diese Anforderung sichtbar zu machen.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.high.value",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.high.value",
"definition": "Numerischer Wert für eine gemessene Größe, eine Zahl mit optionalen Dezimalstellen.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.high.unit",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.high.unit",
"definition": "\"\n Die Einheit leitet sich aus der Messgröße (gemessene Eigenschaft und Mengenmaß) ab. Ein Beispiel: Wenn die Messgröße \\\"Massekonzentration pro Volumen\\\" ist, kommen als Einheiten mg/dl oder g/dl in Frage.\n\n Nicht immer werden Richtgrenzen mit Einheiten angegeben. Ein typisches Bespiel hierfür: zum Immunitätsnachweis aus einer Probe werden Verdünnungsreihen von 1:2, 1:4, 1:8, 1:16, 1:32 usw. hergestellt. Die Verdünnungen gibt man auf Zellkulturen, die dann mit einem Virus infiziert werden. Die höchste Verdünnungsstufe, bei der noch eine Infektion der Zellen vollständig verhindert wird, also noch ausreichend Antikörper vorhanden sind, wird als Titer angegeben. Dieser Titer wird ohne Einheiten angeben.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.high.system",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.high.system",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.high.code",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.high.code",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.type",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.type",
"definition": "Die Typisierung von Richtgrenzen bezieht sich auf die Indikation einer Laboruntersuchung. Beispiele sind:\n\n* Referenzbereich, zur Feststellung oder Ausschluss von Erkrankungen\n* Therapeutischer Bereich, zur Einstellung einer medikamentösen Therapie\n* Zielbereich, zur Kontrolle medizinischer Maßnahmen\n* Perzentilen (z. B. circannuale 2,5-97,5, als 95% eines gesunden Kollektivs)\n* Erwartungsbereiche aufgrund endokrinologischer Konstitution",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.type.coding",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.type.coding",
"definition": "Hier wird der Richtgrenzen-Typ in codierter Form angegeben.\n\nFür die codierte Richtgrenzen-Typisierung wird eine Auswahl von HL7®-Codes als (bevorzugte) Option angeboten. Die Nutzung der hinterlegten Codes ist abhängig vom Kontext.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.system",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.system",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.version",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.version",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.code",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.code",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.display",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.display",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.type.text",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.type.text",
"definition": "Hier wird der Richtgrenzen-Typ als Freitext eingegeben.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo",
"definition": "Die Ermittlung von \\\"Normwerten\\\" basiert üblicherweise auf 95% eines gesunden Erwachsenen-Kollektivs. Normwerte sind Grenzwerte, die sich auf ein „Normalkollektiv“ beziehen. Als Normalkollektiv wird definiert: „gesunde“ PatientInnen ohne erhöhtes Risiko. Es kann spezifische Richtgrenzen für andere Kollektive geben. Mögliche Unterscheidungen sind:\n\n* nach Alter\n* nach klinisch-relevantem Geschlecht (divers, männlich, weiblich)\n* nach Konstitution/Merkmal\n* nach körperlichem Zustand\n\nBeispielsweise:\n\n* Biologisch weiblich (female-typical)\n* Biologisch männlich (male-typical)\n* Weiblich, postmenopausal\n* Erwachsene, männlich, 30-50 Jahre\n* Raucher\n* Kind (Beginn des 4. bis zum vollendeten 12. Lebensjahr)\n\nBei den Angaben zum Kollektiv können mehrere Angaben kombiniert aufgeführt werden. Zusätzlich zur Freitextangabe einer LDT-Information ist in FHIR® auch die Codierung möglich.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding",
"binding": {
"strength": "example",
"valueSet": "https://gematik.de/fhir/terminology/ValueSet/reference-range-applies-to"
},
"definition": "Hier kann der \\\"Kollektiv-Bezug\\\" als codierte Information angegeben werden.\n\nDieses ValueSet mit HL7®-Codes für den Kollektivbezug enthält (eHDSI-konform) bislang nur geschlechtsspezifische Bezüge. Viele weitere, mögliche Kollektivbezüge sind noch nicht standardisiert terminologisch abgebildet.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.system",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.system",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.version",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.version",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.code",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.code",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.display",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.display",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.text",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.text",
"definition": "Freitextangabe zum Kollektiv-Bezug der Richtgrenzen",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.referenceRange.text",
"path": "Observation.referenceRange.text",
"definition": "Textbasierter Referenzbereich, der verwendet werden kann, wenn ein quantitativer Bereich nicht geeignet ist.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.hasMember",
"max": "0",
"path": "Observation.hasMember"
}, {
"id": "Observation.derivedFrom",
"path": "Observation.derivedFrom",
"type": [ {
"code": "Reference",
"targetProfile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/ti-observation-laboratory-study" ]
} ],
"definition": "Laboruntersuchungen, die als Berechnung erstellt werden, können auf Laboruntersuchungen beruhen, die hier referenziert werden. Hierbei ist zu beachten, dass die Angabe solch referenzierter Messunge(en) nicht zwingend vollständig ist.",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.derivedFrom.reference",
"path": "Observation.derivedFrom.reference",
"mustSupport": true
}, {
"id": "Observation.derivedFrom.display",
"path": "Observation.derivedFrom.display",
"mustSupport": true
} ]
},
"contact": [ {
"name": "gematik GmbH",
"telecom": [ {
"value": "https://www.gematik.de",
"system": "url"
}, {
"value": "patientteam [ at ] gematik.de",
"system": "email"
} ]
} ],
"baseDefinition": "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/StructureDefinition/Observation-resultslab-eu-lab"
}