{
  "description": "Dieses Profil bildet eine Probe ab.\\n\\nIdentifizierung und Eigenschaften der primären oder sekundären Probe, auf deren Basis die Laboruntersuchung als Messung durchgeführt wird. Ein inhaltliches Beispiel für die Unterscheidung von Primär- und Sekundärprobe:\\n\\n* Primärprobe: Probenart = Vollblut (über LOINC® oder ergänzende Spezifizierung Probenart); Probengewinnung / Methode = Blutabnahme; Probenverarbeitung / Methode = Zentrifugieren\\n\\n* Sekundärprobe: Probenart = Serum (über LOINC® oder ergänzende Spezifizierung Probenart); Probengewinnung / Methode = Zentrifugieren zur Serumgewinnung; Probe / Ausgangsmaterial = Vollblut",
  "_filename": "StructureDefinition-ti-specimen-laboratory.json",
  "package_name": "de.gematik.ti",
  "date": "2026-12-08",
  "derivation": "constraint",
  "publisher": "gematik GmbH",
  "fhirVersion": "4.0.1",
  "jurisdiction": [ {
    "coding": [ {
      "code": "DE",
      "system": "urn:iso:std:iso:3166"
    } ]
  } ],
  "name": "TISpecimenLaboratory",
  "mapping": [ {
    "uri": "http://hl7.org/v3",
    "name": "RIM Mapping",
    "identity": "rim"
  }, {
    "uri": "http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews",
    "name": "FiveWs Pattern Mapping",
    "identity": "w5"
  }, {
    "uri": "http://hl7.org/v2",
    "name": "HL7 v2 Mapping",
    "identity": "v2"
  } ],
  "abstract": false,
  "copyright": "gematik GmbH / Dieses Artefakt ist lizenziert unter [Apache License](./license.html), Version 2.0.",
  "type": "Specimen",
  "experimental": "false",
  "resourceType": "StructureDefinition",
  "title": "TI Specimen Laboratory",
  "package_version": "1.5.0-ballot.2",
  "snapshot": {
    "element": [ {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "dom-2",
        "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources",
        "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)",
        "source": "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/StructureDefinition/Specimen-eu-lab",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "contained.contained.empty()"
      }, {
        "key": "dom-3",
        "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource",
        "xpath": "not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))",
        "source": "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/StructureDefinition/Specimen-eu-lab",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()"
      }, {
        "key": "dom-4",
        "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated",
        "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))",
        "source": "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/StructureDefinition/Specimen-eu-lab",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()"
      }, {
        "key": "dom-5",
        "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label",
        "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))",
        "source": "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/StructureDefinition/Specimen-eu-lab",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "contained.meta.security.empty()"
      }, {
        "key": "dom-6",
        "human": "A resource should have narrative for robust management",
        "xpath": "exists(f:text/h:div)",
        "source": "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/StructureDefinition/Specimen-eu-lab",
        "severity": "warning",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice",
          "valueBoolean": true
        }, {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation",
          "valueMarkdown": "When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."
        } ],
        "expression": "text.`div`.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Dieses Profil bildet eine Probe ab.\n\nIdentifizierung und Eigenschaften der primären oder sekundären Probe, auf deren Basis die Laboruntersuchung als Messung durchgeführt wird. Ein inhaltliches Beispiel für die Unterscheidung von Primär- und Sekundärprobe:\n\n* Primärprobe: Probenart = Vollblut (über LOINC® oder ergänzende Spezifizierung Probenart); Probengewinnung / Methode = Blutabnahme; Probenverarbeitung / Methode = Zentrifugieren\n\n* Sekundärprobe: Probenart = Serum (über LOINC® oder ergänzende Spezifizierung Probenart); Probengewinnung / Methode = Zentrifugieren zur Serumgewinnung; Probe / Ausgangsmaterial = Vollblut",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Laboratory Specimen",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "Entity. Role, or Act",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "Role[classCode=SPEC]",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Logical id of this artifact",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "id"
        } ]
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.id",
      "comment": "The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Resource.id"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.meta",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Metadata about the resource",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Meta"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.meta",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Resource.meta"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.meta.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.meta.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.meta.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.meta.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.meta.versionId",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Version specific identifier",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "id"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.meta.versionId",
      "comment": "The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Meta.versionId"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.meta.lastUpdated",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "When the resource version last changed",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "instant"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.meta.lastUpdated",
      "comment": "This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a [read](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/http.html#read) interaction.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Meta.lastUpdated"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.meta.source",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of [Provenance](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/provenance.html#) information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Identifies where the resource comes from",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.meta.source",
      "comment": "In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used. \n\nThis element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Meta.source"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.meta.profile",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A list of profiles (references to [StructureDefinition](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/structuredefinition.html#) resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to [StructureDefinition.url](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/structuredefinition-definitions.html#StructureDefinition.url).",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Profiles this resource claims to conform to",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "canonical",
        "targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/StructureDefinition|4.0.1" ]
      } ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.meta.profile",
      "comment": "It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time.  The list of profile URLs is a set.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Meta.profile"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.meta.security",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Security Labels applied to this resource",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Coding"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "extensible",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels|4.0.1",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "SecurityLabels"
        } ],
        "description": "Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System."
      },
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.meta.security",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Meta.security"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.meta.tag",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Tags applied to this resource",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Coding"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "example",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags|4.0.1",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "Tags"
        } ],
        "description": "Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. \"Needs review by Dr. Jones\"."
      },
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.meta.tag",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Meta.tag"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.implicitRules",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "A set of rules under which this content was created",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.implicitRules",
      "comment": "Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Resource.implicitRules"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation",
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.language",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The base language in which the resource is written.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Language of the resource content",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "preferred",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet",
          "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"
        }, {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "Language"
        } ],
        "description": "A human language."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.language",
      "comment": "Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies  to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Resource.language"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.text",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "Act.text?",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Narrative"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "narrative", "html", "xhtml", "display" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.text",
      "comment": "Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied).  This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "DomainResource.text"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.contained",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Contained, inline Resources",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Resource"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "inline resources", "anonymous resources", "contained resources" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.contained",
      "comment": "This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "DomainResource.contained"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "An Extension",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Extension",
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "ordered": false,
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.extension",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "DomainResource.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Falls die Probe nicht unmittelbar aus dem menschlichen Körper direkt entnommen wird, sondern beispielsweise aus einem Sammelgefäß oder Katheter gewonnen wird.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Außerkörperliche Quelle zur Probenentnahme",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension",
        "profile": [ "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/StructureDefinition/specimen-focus" ]
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "sliceName": "focus",
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.extension:focus",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "DomainResource.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.extension.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.extension:focus.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.extension.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "An Extension",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Extension",
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "Specimen.extension:focus.extension",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.extension.url",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "identifies the meaning of the extension",
      "fixedUri": "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/StructureDefinition/specimen-focus",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "uri"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.extension:focus.url",
      "comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 1,
        "path": "Extension.url"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.extension.value[x]",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html) for a list).",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Value of extension",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/ti-device-laboratory-specimen-subject" ]
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.extension:focus.value[x]",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Extension.value[x]"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.modifierExtension",
      "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.modifierExtension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "DomainResource.modifierExtension"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them",
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.identifier",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Id for specimen.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "External Identifier",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "Identifier",
        "identity": "servd"
      }, {
        "map": "FiveWs.identifier",
        "identity": "w5"
      }, {
        "map": "SPM-2",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": ".id",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Identifier"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.identifier",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.identifier"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.identifier.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.identifier.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.identifier.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.identifier.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.identifier.use",
      "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "Role.code or implied by context",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "required",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
        } ],
        "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.identifier.use",
      "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.use"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.identifier.type",
      "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Für die Probe können unterschiedliche Identifikatoren vergeben werden. Unterschieden werden beispielsweise \\\"Identifkator, den die auftragerteilende Institution vergibt\\\" (Order-Placer, Einsender) und \\\"Identifkator, den die auftragserfüllende Laboreinrichtung vergibt\\\" (Order-Filler, Auftragnehmer). Der ID-Typ gibt an, um welche Art von Proben-Identifikator es sich handelt.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Description of identifier",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX.5",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "Role.code or implied by context",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "binding": {
        "strength": "extensible",
        "valueSet": "https://gematik.de/fhir/terminology/ValueSet/specimen-identifier-type"
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.identifier.type",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.type"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.identifier.type.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.identifier.type.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.identifier.type.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.identifier.type.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.identifier.type.coding",
      "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Code für die Typisierung des Proben-Identifikators.\n\nHL7®-Code für die Typisierung des Proben-Identifikators. In diesem Kontext mögliche Codes sind beispielsweise:\n* PLAC (Placer Identifier) - Identifikator, den die Auftragserteilende Institution vergibt\n* ACSN (Accession ID) - Identifikator, den das Labor zum Auftragseingang vergibt\n* FILL (Filler Identifier) - Identifikator, den das Labor zur Auftragserfüllung vergibt\n* SID (Specimen ID)",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
        "identity": "orim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "union(., ./translation)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Coding"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.identifier.type.coding",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.identifier.type.coding.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.identifier.type.coding.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.identifier.type.coding.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.identifier.type.coding.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.identifier.type.coding.system",
      "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Identity of the terminology system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.3",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystem",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.identifier.type.coding.system",
      "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.system"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.identifier.type.coding.version",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.7",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.identifier.type.coding.version",
      "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.version"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.identifier.type.coding.code",
      "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.1",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./code",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.identifier.type.coding.code",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.code"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.identifier.type.coding.display",
      "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Representation defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV.displayName",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.identifier.type.coding.display",
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.display"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
      "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "Sometimes implied by being first",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD.codingRationale",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "boolean"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
      "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.userSelected"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.identifier.type.text",
      "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Text für die Typisierung des Proben-Identifikators.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.identifier.type.text",
      "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeableConcept.text"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.identifier.system",
      "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "The namespace for the identifier value",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "II.root or Role.id.root",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "./IdentifierType",
        "identity": "servd"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.identifier.system",
      "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
      "example": [ {
        "label": "General",
        "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
      } ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.system"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.identifier.value",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Identifikator-Wert",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "The value that is unique",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "CX.1 / EI.1",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "./Value",
        "identity": "servd"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.identifier.value",
      "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
      "example": [ {
        "label": "General",
        "valueString": "123456"
      } ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.value"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "per-1",
        "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
        "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.identifier.period",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "DR",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX.7 + CX.8",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate",
        "identity": "servd"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Period"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.identifier.period",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#Duration).",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.period"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ref-1",
        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.identifier.assigner",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority",
        "identity": "servd"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization|4.0.1" ]
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.identifier.assigner",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.assigner"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The identifier assigned by the lab when accessioning specimen(s). This is not necessarily the same as the specimen identifier, depending on local lab procedures.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Identifier assigned by the lab",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "Identifier",
        "identity": "servd"
      }, {
        "map": "FiveWs.identifier",
        "identity": "w5"
      }, {
        "map": "SPM-30 (v2.7+)",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": ".participation[typeCode=SBJ].act[classCode=ACSN, moodCode=EVN].id",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Identifier"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.status",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Hier wird ein Code für den Probenstatus vor der Messung angegeben:\n\n* Verfügbar: das physische Exemplar ist vorhanden und in gutem Zustand.\n* Nicht verfügbar: es ist kein physisches Exemplar vorhanden, da es entweder verloren, zerstört oder verbraucht wurde.\n* Nicht geeignet: die Probe kann aufgrund eines Qualitätsproblems, z. B. eines zerbrochenen Behälters, einer Verunreinigung oder eines abgelaufenen Verfallsdatums, nicht verwendet werden.\n* Irrtümliche Eingabe: die Probe wurde irrtümlich eingegeben und ist daher ungültig.",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "available | unavailable | unsatisfactory | entered-in-error",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "FiveWs.status",
        "identity": "w5"
      }, {
        "map": "SPM-20",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "status",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "binding": {
        "strength": "required",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-status|4.0.1",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "SpecimenStatus"
        } ],
        "description": "Codes providing the status/availability of a specimen."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.status",
      "comment": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.status"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid",
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.type",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "Probenart, ergänzende Spezifizierung Code/Bezeichnung\n\nDer LOINC®-Code impliziert über die LOINC®-Achse SYSTEM bereits eine Probenart. Falls der Wert für die LOINC®-Achse SYSTEM nicht ausreichend spezifisch ist, kann in Bezug auf den LOINC®-Code der Laboruntersuchung, die \\\"Probenart, ergänzende Spezifizierung\\\" (Specimen.type) ergänzt werden. Ein Beispiel: Wenn mit dem LOINC®-Code das Untersuchungsmaterial \\\"Blut\\\" definiert ist, könnte als ergänzende Spezifikation der SNOMED CT®-Code für \\\"arterielles Blut\\\" dokumentiert werden.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Probenart, ergänzende Spezifizierung (z.B. postkoordinierend)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      }, {
        "map": "FiveWs.what[x]",
        "identity": "w5"
      }, {
        "map": "SPM-4 and possibly SPM-5",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": ".code",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "binding": {
        "strength": "preferred",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/ValueSet/lab-specimenType-eu-lab",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "SpecimenType"
        } ],
        "description": "The type of the specimen."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.type",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "If the specimen.type conveys information about the site the specimen has been collected from, then, if the bodySite if present it shall be coherent with the type.\nFor a non-identifiable animal specimen source (e.g. 710069003 | Tick specimen (specimen) |), Specimen.type with the appropriate code shall be used.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.type"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.type.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.type.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.type.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.type.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.type.coding",
      "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Hier wird die Probenart als codierte Information angegeben.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
        "identity": "orim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "union(., ./translation)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "$this",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Coding"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.type.coding",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.type.coding",
      "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Hier kann ein Code aus SNOMED CT® angegeben werden.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
        "identity": "orim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "union(., ./translation)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Coding"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "sliceName": "snomed",
      "binding": {
        "strength": "extensible",
        "valueSet": "https://gematik.de/fhir/terminology/ValueSet/specimen-type"
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomed",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
      "patternCoding": {
        "system": "http://snomed.info/sct"
      },
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.type.coding.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomed.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.type.coding.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomed.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.type.coding.system",
      "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Identity of the terminology system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.3",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystem",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomed.system",
      "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.system"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.type.coding.version",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.7",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomed.version",
      "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.version"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.type.coding.code",
      "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.1",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./code",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomed.code",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.code"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.type.coding.display",
      "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Representation defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV.displayName",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomed.display",
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.display"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.type.coding.userSelected",
      "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "Sometimes implied by being first",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD.codingRationale",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "boolean"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomed.userSelected",
      "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.userSelected"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.type.text",
      "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Freitext Bezeichnung für die ergänzende Spezifizierung der Probenart. Mögliche Verwendung:\n\n* als Freitextergänzung, wenn die Probenart durch die Spezifikation Laboruntersuchung (LOINC® Code: SYSTEM) nicht ausreichend spezifisch codiert werden kann\n* als Freitextergänzung, wenn die die Probenart durch Probenart, ergänzende Spezifizierung/SNOMED CT®-Code nicht ausreichend spezifisch bezeichnet werden kann\n* ersatzweise, wenn gar keine passende Codierung zugeordnet werden kann\n* wenn zusätzlich eine Freitext-Bezeichnung aus der LDT-Kommunikation übernommen werden soll.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.type.text",
      "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeableConcept.text"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ref-1",
        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.subject",
      "requirements": "Must know the subject context.",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "Where the specimen came from. This may be from patient(s), from a location (e.g., the source of an environmental sample), or a sampling of a substance or a device.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Where the specimen came from. This may be from patient(s), from a location (e.g., the source of an environmental sample), or a sampling of a substance or a device",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "FiveWs.subject[x]",
        "identity": "w5"
      }, {
        "map": ".scoper  or  .scoper.playsRole",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "FiveWs.subject",
        "identity": "w5"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/ti-patient" ]
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.subject",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.subject"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.subject.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.subject.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.subject.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.subject.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.subject.reference",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.subject.reference",
      "condition": [ "ref-1" ],
      "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.reference"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.subject.type",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "extensible",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types|4.0.1",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
        } ],
        "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.subject.type",
      "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.type"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.subject.identifier",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Logical reference, when literal reference is not known",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "Identifier",
        "identity": "servd"
      }, {
        "map": ".identifier",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Identifier"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.subject.identifier",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.identifier"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.subject.identifier.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.subject.identifier.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.subject.identifier.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.subject.identifier.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.subject.identifier.use",
      "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "Role.code or implied by context",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "required",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
        } ],
        "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.subject.identifier.use",
      "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.use"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.subject.identifier.type",
      "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Description of identifier",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX.5",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "Role.code or implied by context",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "extensible",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "IdentifierType"
        } ],
        "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.subject.identifier.type",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.type"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.subject.identifier.system",
      "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "The namespace for the identifier value",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "II.root or Role.id.root",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "./IdentifierType",
        "identity": "servd"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.subject.identifier.system",
      "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
      "example": [ {
        "label": "General",
        "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
      } ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.system"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.subject.identifier.value",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "The value that is unique",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "CX.1 / EI.1",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "./Value",
        "identity": "servd"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.subject.identifier.value",
      "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
      "example": [ {
        "label": "General",
        "valueString": "123456"
      } ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.value"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "per-1",
        "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
        "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.subject.identifier.period",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "DR",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX.7 + CX.8",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate",
        "identity": "servd"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Period"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.subject.identifier.period",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#Duration).",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.period"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ref-1",
        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.subject.identifier.assigner",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority",
        "identity": "servd"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization|4.0.1" ]
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.subject.identifier.assigner",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.assigner"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.subject.display",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Text alternative for the resource",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.subject.display",
      "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.display"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.receivedTime",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Zeitpunkt des Eingangs der Probe im Labor. Dieser Zeitpunkt sollte nach Möglichkeit minutengenau angegeben werden. Im klinischen Alltag ist die minutengenaue Erfassung nicht immer realistisch.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "The time when specimen was received for processing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "FiveWs.done[x]",
        "identity": "w5"
      }, {
        "map": "SPM-18",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": ".participation[typeCode=SBJ].act[code=SPCREC, moodCode=EVN].effectiveTime",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "dateTime"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.receivedTime",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.receivedTime"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ref-1",
        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.parent",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Ausgangsmaterial für eine Sekundärprobe. Die Sekundärprobe existiert nur auf Basis einer Primärprobe. Wenn eine Sekundärprobe angegeben wird, dann ist das Ausgangsmaterial verpflichtend anzugeben, damit der Bezug hergestellt werden kann.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Specimen from which this specimen originated",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": ".scoper (if parent) .player.scopesRole[classCode=SPEC].player (if child)",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/ti-specimen-laboratory" ]
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.parent",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "The parent specimen could be the source from which the current specimen is derived by some processing step (e.g. an aliquot or isolate or extracted nucleic acids from clinical samples) or one of many specimens that were combined to create a pooled sample.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.parent"
      }
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.parent.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.parent.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.parent.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.parent.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.parent.reference",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.parent.reference",
      "condition": [ "ref-1" ],
      "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.reference"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.parent.type",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "extensible",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types|4.0.1",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
        } ],
        "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.parent.type",
      "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.type"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.parent.identifier",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Logical reference, when literal reference is not known",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "Identifier",
        "identity": "servd"
      }, {
        "map": ".identifier",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Identifier"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.parent.identifier",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.identifier"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.parent.display",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Text alternative for the resource",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.parent.display",
      "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.display"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ref-1",
        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.request",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Details concerning a service request that required a specimen to be collected.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Why the specimen was collected.",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "FiveWs.why[x]",
        "identity": "w5"
      }, {
        "map": "ORC? OBR-2/3?",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest" ]
      } ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.request",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "If the specimen information are known when the order is created then the ServiceRequest.specimen should be used.\nIf the ServiceRequest can be updated when the specimen is collected then the ServiceRequest.specimen or the Specimen.request could be used.\nOtherwise the relationship is recorded in the Specimen.request element",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.request"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Optionale Angaben zur Probengewinnung, dazu gehören: Zeitangabe, Methode der Probengewinnung, Entnahmeort, Angabe zum Nüchternstatus.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Collection details",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "SPM-14",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": ".participation[typeCode=SBJ].act[classCode=SPECCOLLECT, moodCode=EVN]",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "BackboneElement"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.collection"
      }
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.collection.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "An Extension",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Extension",
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "ordered": false,
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.extension",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Es kann eine Körperstruktur mit Seitenangabe, weiterer Lokalisierung und Aussage zur Morphologie angegeben werden.\n\nEs wäre auch möglich, dass eine Probenentnahme aus mehr als einer Körperstelle gewonnen wird.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Körperstelle der Probenentnahme",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension",
        "profile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/bodySite|5.2.0" ]
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "sliceName": "bodySite",
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.extension:bodySite",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.collection.extension.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.extension:bodySite.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.extension.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.extension:bodySite.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.collection.extension.url",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "identifies the meaning of the extension",
      "fixedUri": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/bodySite",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "uri"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.extension:bodySite.url",
      "comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 1,
        "path": "Extension.url"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.extension.value[x]",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html) for a list).",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Value of extension",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/ti-body-structure" ]
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.extension:bodySite.value[x]",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Extension.value[x]"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.collection.extension.value[x].id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.extension:bodySite.value[x].id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.extension.value[x].extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.extension:bodySite.value[x].extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.extension.value[x].reference",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.extension:bodySite.value[x].reference",
      "condition": [ "ref-1" ],
      "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.reference"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.extension.value[x].type",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "extensible",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types|4.0.1",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
        } ],
        "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.extension:bodySite.value[x].type",
      "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.type"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.extension.value[x].identifier",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Logical reference, when literal reference is not known",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "Identifier",
        "identity": "servd"
      }, {
        "map": ".identifier",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Identifier"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.extension:bodySite.value[x].identifier",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.identifier"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.extension.value[x].display",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Text alternative for the resource",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.extension:bodySite.value[x].display",
      "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.display"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.modifierExtension",
      "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "modifiers" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.modifierExtension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ref-1",
        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collector",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Person, welche die Probe entnimmt.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Who collected the specimen",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "FiveWs.actor",
        "identity": "w5"
      }, {
        "map": "PRT",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": ".participation[typeCode=PFM].role",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/ti-practitioner", "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/ti-practitioner-role" ]
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collector",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.collection.collector"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collector.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collector.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collector.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collector.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collector.reference",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collector.reference",
      "condition": [ "ref-1" ],
      "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.reference"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collector.type",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "extensible",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types|4.0.1",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
        } ],
        "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collector.type",
      "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.type"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collector.identifier",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Logical reference, when literal reference is not known",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "Identifier",
        "identity": "servd"
      }, {
        "map": ".identifier",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Identifier"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collector.identifier",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.identifier"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collector.identifier.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collector.identifier.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collector.identifier.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collector.identifier.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collector.identifier.use",
      "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "Role.code or implied by context",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "required",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
        } ],
        "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collector.identifier.use",
      "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.use"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collector.identifier.type",
      "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Description of identifier",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX.5",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "Role.code or implied by context",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "extensible",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "IdentifierType"
        } ],
        "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collector.identifier.type",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.type"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collector.identifier.system",
      "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "The namespace for the identifier value",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "II.root or Role.id.root",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "./IdentifierType",
        "identity": "servd"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collector.identifier.system",
      "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
      "example": [ {
        "label": "General",
        "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
      } ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.system"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collector.identifier.value",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "The value that is unique",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "CX.1 / EI.1",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "./Value",
        "identity": "servd"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collector.identifier.value",
      "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
      "example": [ {
        "label": "General",
        "valueString": "123456"
      } ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.value"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "per-1",
        "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
        "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collector.identifier.period",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "DR",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX.7 + CX.8",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate",
        "identity": "servd"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Period"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collector.identifier.period",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#Duration).",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.period"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ref-1",
        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collector.identifier.assigner",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority",
        "identity": "servd"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization|4.0.1" ]
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collector.identifier.assigner",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.assigner"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collector.display",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Text alternative for the resource",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collector.display",
      "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.display"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Hier wird eine Zeitangabe zur Probengewinnung vorgenommen.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Collection time",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "FiveWs.init",
        "identity": "w5"
      }, {
        "map": "SPM-17",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": ".effectiveTime",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "closed",
        "ordered": false,
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "$this",
          "type": "type"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "dateTime"
      }, {
        "code": "Period"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Punktueller Zeitpunkt der Entnahme/Abnahme/Gewinnung der Probe. Dieser Zeitpunkt sollte nach Möglichkeit minutengenau angegeben werden. Im klinischen Alltag ist die minutengenaue Erfassung zur Probenentnahme nicht immer realistisch.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Collection time",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "FiveWs.init",
        "identity": "w5"
      }, {
        "map": "SPM-17",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": ".effectiveTime",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "dateTime"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "sliceName": "collectedDateTime",
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]:collectedDateTime",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Zeitraum mit Start- und Endzeitpunkt, hier geht es um den konkreten Zeitraum der Probenentnahme.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Collection time",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "FiveWs.init",
        "identity": "w5"
      }, {
        "map": "SPM-17",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": ".effectiveTime",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Period"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "sliceName": "collectedPeriod",
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]:collectedPeriod",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collected[x].id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]:collectedPeriod.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collected[x].extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]:collectedPeriod.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collected[x].start",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Beginn eines Zeitraumes.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Starting time with inclusive boundary",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "DR.1",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./low",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "dateTime"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]:collectedPeriod.start",
      "condition": [ "per-1" ],
      "comment": "If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Period.start"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collected[x].end",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Ende eines Zeitraumes.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "End time with inclusive boundary, if not ongoing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "DR.2",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./high",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "dateTime"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "meaningWhenMissing": "If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing",
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]:collectedPeriod.end",
      "condition": [ "per-1" ],
      "comment": "The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Period.end"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "drt-1",
        "human": "There SHALL be a code if there is a value and it SHALL be an expression of time.  If system is present, it SHALL be UCUM.",
        "xpath": "(f:code or not(f:value)) and (not(exists(f:system)) or f:system/@value='http://unitsofmeasure.org')",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Duration",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "code.exists() implies ((system = %ucum) and value.exists())"
      }, {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "qty-3",
        "human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present",
        "xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.duration",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Dauer steht für eine Zeitspanne, sie ist mindestens durch einen quantitativen Wert und eine zeitbezogene UCUM-Einheit definiert. Hier geht es um die zur Probengewinnung benötigte Zeitspanne, z. B. Sammelurin über einige Stunden.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "How long it took to collect specimen",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "PQ, IVL depending on the values",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "FiveWs.init",
        "identity": "w5"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Duration"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.duration",
      "comment": "The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.collection.duration"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.collection.duration.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.duration.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.duration.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.duration.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.duration.value",
      "requirements": "Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Hier wird der numerische Wert der Zeitdauer angegeben. Hierbei handelt es sich um eine Zahl mit optionalen Dezimalstellen.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Numerical value (with implicit precision)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "SN.2  / CQ - N/A",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "decimal"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.duration.value",
      "comment": "The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Quantity.value"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.duration.comparator",
      "requirements": "Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Der Komparator kann sein:\n\n* < (kleiner)\n* <= (kleiner oder gleich)\n* >= (größer oder gleich)\n* > (größer)\n\nDer häufigste Option ist, dass eine Dauer = (gleich) eines Wertes ist. In diesem Fall wird kein Komparator gesetzt.",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "SN.1  / CQ.1",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "IVL properties",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "meaningWhenMissing": "If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
      "binding": {
        "strength": "required",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "QuantityComparator"
        } ],
        "description": "How the Quantity should be understood and represented."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.duration.comparator",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Quantity.comparator"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.duration.unit",
      "requirements": "There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Hier wird die Einheit der Zeitdauer angegeben.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unit representation",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "PQ.unit",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.duration.unit",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Quantity.unit"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.duration.system",
      "requirements": "Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "System that defines coded unit form",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.duration.system",
      "condition": [ "qty-3" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Quantity.system"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.duration.code",
      "requirements": "Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Hier wird der Code für Einheit der Zeitdauer angegeben.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Coded form of the unit",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.duration.code",
      "comment": "The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency.  The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Quantity.code"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "qty-3",
        "human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present",
        "xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()"
      }, {
        "key": "sqty-1",
        "human": "The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity",
        "xpath": "not(exists(f:comparator))",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "comparator.empty()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.quantity",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The quantity of specimen collected; for instance the volume of a blood sample, or the physical measurement of an anatomic pathology sample.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "The quantity of specimen collected",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "SPM-12",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": ".participation[typeCode=SBJ].role[classCode=SPEC].player.quantity",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Quantity",
        "profile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" ],
        "_profile": [ {
          "extension": [ {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/type-profile-constraints",
            "valueCode": "full"
          } ]
        } ]
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.quantity",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.collection.quantity"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.method",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Methode, mit welcher das Probenmaterial gewonnen wurde. Diese Angabe kommt infrage für\n\n* die primäre Entnahme des Probenmaterials (Primär-Probe) oder\n* die sekundäre Probengewinnung (Sekundär-Probe), z.B. Zentrifugat im Labor",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Technique used to perform collection",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      }, {
        "map": "SPM-7",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": ".methodCode",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "binding": {
        "strength": "example",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-collection-method",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "SpecimenCollectionMethod"
        } ],
        "description": "The  technique that is used to perform the procedure."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.method",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.collection.method"
      }
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.collection.method.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.method.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.method.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.method.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.method.coding",
      "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Hier kann die Methode der Probengewinnung als codierte Information angegeben werden.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
        "identity": "orim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "union(., ./translation)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "$this",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Coding"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.method.coding",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.method.coding",
      "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
        "identity": "orim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "union(., ./translation)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Coding"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "sliceName": "snomed",
      "binding": {
        "strength": "example",
        "valueSet": "https://gematik.de/fhir/terminology/ValueSet/specimen-collection-method"
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.method.coding:snomed",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
      "patternCoding": {
        "system": "http://snomed.info/sct"
      },
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.collection.method.coding.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.method.coding:snomed.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.method.coding.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.method.coding:snomed.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.method.coding.system",
      "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Identity of the terminology system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.3",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystem",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.method.coding:snomed.system",
      "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.system"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.method.coding.version",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.7",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.method.coding:snomed.version",
      "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.version"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.method.coding.code",
      "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.1",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./code",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.method.coding:snomed.code",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.code"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.method.coding.display",
      "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Representation defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV.displayName",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.method.coding:snomed.display",
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.display"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.method.coding.userSelected",
      "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "Sometimes implied by being first",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD.codingRationale",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "boolean"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.method.coding:snomed.userSelected",
      "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.userSelected"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.method.text",
      "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Freitext Bezeichnung der Probenentnahme-Methode",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.method.text",
      "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeableConcept.text"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Anatomical location from which the specimen was collected (if subject is a patient). This is the target site.  This element is not used for environmental specimens.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Anatomical collection site",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      }, {
        "map": "SPM-8 and SPM-9",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": ".targetSiteCode",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "preferred",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "BodySite"
        } ],
        "description": "Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "If the specimen.type conveys information about the site the specimen has been collected from, then, if the bodySite is present, it shall be coherent with the type",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]",
      "requirements": "Many diagnostic tests require fasting  to facilitate accurate interpretation.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Aussage zur Abstinenz von Nahrungsmitteln und Getränken für einen bestimmten Zeitraum vor der Probengewinnung.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Whether or how long patient abstained from food and/or drink",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "OBR-",
        "identity": "v2"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "closed",
        "ordered": false,
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "$this",
          "type": "type"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      }, {
        "code": "Duration"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "binding": {
        "strength": "extensible",
        "valueSet": "http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0916",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "FastingStatus"
        } ],
        "description": "Codes describing the fasting status of the patient."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Representing fasting status using this element is preferred to representing it with an observation using a 'pre-coordinated code'  such as  LOINC 2005-7 (Calcium [Moles/​time] in 2 hour Urine --12 hours fasting), or  using  a component observation ` such as `Observation.component code`  = LOINC 49541-6 (Fasting status - Reported).",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]",
      "requirements": "Many diagnostic tests require fasting  to facilitate accurate interpretation.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Angabe zum Nüchternstatus.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Whether or how long patient abstained from food and/or drink",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "OBR-",
        "identity": "v2"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "sliceName": "fastingStatusCodeableConcept",
      "binding": {
        "strength": "extensible",
        "valueSet": "http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0916",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "FastingStatus"
        } ],
        "description": "Codes describing the fasting status of the patient."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusCodeableConcept",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Representing fasting status using this element is preferred to representing it with an observation using a 'pre-coordinated code'  such as  LOINC 2005-7 (Calcium [Moles/​time] in 2 hour Urine --12 hours fasting), or  using  a component observation ` such as `Observation.component code`  = LOINC 49541-6 (Fasting status - Reported).",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusCodeableConcept.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusCodeableConcept.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].coding",
      "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Angabe zum Nüchternstatus in codierter Form.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
        "identity": "orim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "union(., ./translation)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Coding"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusCodeableConcept.coding",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].coding.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusCodeableConcept.coding.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].coding.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusCodeableConcept.coding.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].coding.system",
      "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Identity of the terminology system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.3",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystem",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusCodeableConcept.coding.system",
      "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.system"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].coding.version",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.7",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusCodeableConcept.coding.version",
      "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.version"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].coding.code",
      "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.1",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./code",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusCodeableConcept.coding.code",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.code"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].coding.display",
      "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Representation defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV.displayName",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusCodeableConcept.coding.display",
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.display"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].coding.userSelected",
      "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "Sometimes implied by being first",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD.codingRationale",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "boolean"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusCodeableConcept.coding.userSelected",
      "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.userSelected"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].text",
      "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Freitextangabe zum Nüchternstatus.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusCodeableConcept.text",
      "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeableConcept.text"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]",
      "requirements": "Many diagnostic tests require fasting  to facilitate accurate interpretation.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Dauer des Nüchternzustandes. Dauer steht für eine Zeitspanne, sie ist mindestens durch einen quantitativen Wert und eine zeitbezogene Einheit definiert.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Whether or how long patient abstained from food and/or drink",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "OBR-",
        "identity": "v2"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Duration"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "sliceName": "fastingStatusDuration",
      "binding": {
        "strength": "extensible",
        "valueSet": "http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0916",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "FastingStatus"
        } ],
        "description": "Codes describing the fasting status of the patient."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusDuration",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Representing fasting status using this element is preferred to representing it with an observation using a 'pre-coordinated code'  such as  LOINC 2005-7 (Calcium [Moles/​time] in 2 hour Urine --12 hours fasting), or  using  a component observation ` such as `Observation.component code`  = LOINC 49541-6 (Fasting status - Reported).",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusDuration.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusDuration.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].value",
      "requirements": "Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Hier wird der numerische Wert der Zeitdauer angegeben. Hierbei handelt es sich um eine Zahl mit optionalen Dezimalstellen.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Numerical value (with implicit precision)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "SN.2  / CQ - N/A",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "decimal"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusDuration.value",
      "comment": "The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Quantity.value"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].comparator",
      "requirements": "Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Der Komparator kann sein:\n\n* < (kleiner)\n* <= (kleiner oder gleich)\n* >= (größer oder gleich)\n* > (größer)\n\nDer häufigste Option ist, dass eine Dauer = (gleich) eines Wertes ist. In diesem Fall wird kein Komparator gesetzt.",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "SN.1  / CQ.1",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "IVL properties",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "meaningWhenMissing": "If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
      "binding": {
        "strength": "required",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "QuantityComparator"
        } ],
        "description": "How the Quantity should be understood and represented."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusDuration.comparator",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Quantity.comparator"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].unit",
      "requirements": "There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Hier wird die Einheit der Zeitdauer angegeben.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unit representation",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "PQ.unit",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusDuration.unit",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Quantity.unit"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].system",
      "requirements": "Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "System that defines coded unit form",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusDuration.system",
      "condition": [ "qty-3" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Quantity.system"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].code",
      "requirements": "Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Hier wird der Code für Einheit der Zeitdauer angegeben.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Coded form of the unit",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusDuration.code",
      "comment": "The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency.  The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Quantity.code"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.processing",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Optionale Angaben zur Probenverarbeitung, dazu gehören: Zeitangabe, Additiva und ggf. beschreibender Text.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Processing and processing step details",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": ".participation[typeCode=SBJ].act[code=SPCTRT, moodCode=EVN]",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "BackboneElement"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.processing",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.processing"
      }
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.processing.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.processing.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.processing.modifierExtension",
      "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "modifiers" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.modifierExtension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.processing.description",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Freitext Beschreibung zur Probenverarbeitung.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Textual description of procedure",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": ".text",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.description",
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.processing.description"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Methode / Verfahren zur Weiterverarbeitung des Probenmaterials, angegeben in codierter Form oder als Text",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Indicates the treatment step  applied to the specimen",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      }, {
        "map": ".code",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "binding": {
        "strength": "example",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-processing-procedure",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "SpecimenProcessingProcedure"
        } ],
        "description": "Type indicating the technique used to process the specimen."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure"
      }
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding",
      "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Methode / Verfahren zur Weiterverarbeitung des Probenmaterials als codierte Information",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
        "identity": "orim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "union(., ./translation)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Coding"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.system",
      "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Identity of the terminology system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.3",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystem",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.system",
      "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.system"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.version",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.7",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.version",
      "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.version"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.code",
      "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.1",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./code",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.code",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.code"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.display",
      "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Representation defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV.displayName",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.display",
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.display"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.userSelected",
      "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "Sometimes implied by being first",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD.codingRationale",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "boolean"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.userSelected",
      "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.userSelected"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.text",
      "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Hier kann die Methode / das Verfahren zur Weiterverarbeitung des Probenmaterials als Freitext angegeben werden.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure.text",
      "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeableConcept.text"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ref-1",
        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.processing.additive",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Referenzierung auf Additiva, die bei der Probenweiterverarbeitung hinzugefügt werden.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Probenzusätze in der Probenverarbeitung",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "SPM-6",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": ".participation[typeCode=CSM].role[classCode=ADTV].code",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/ti-specimen-additive-substance-laboratory" ]
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.additive",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.processing.additive"
      }
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.processing.additive.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.additive.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.processing.additive.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.additive.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.processing.additive.reference",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.additive.reference",
      "condition": [ "ref-1" ],
      "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.reference"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.processing.additive.type",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "extensible",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types|4.0.1",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
        } ],
        "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.additive.type",
      "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.type"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.processing.additive.identifier",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Logical reference, when literal reference is not known",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "Identifier",
        "identity": "servd"
      }, {
        "map": ".identifier",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Identifier"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.additive.identifier",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.identifier"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.processing.additive.display",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Text alternative for the resource",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.additive.display",
      "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.display"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x]",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Hier wird eine Zeitangabe vorgenommen.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Date and time of specimen processing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": ".effectiveTime",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "closed",
        "ordered": false,
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "$this",
          "type": "type"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "dateTime"
      }, {
        "code": "Period"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.time[x]",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x]"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x]",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Im Laborkontext sollte der Zeitpunkt nach Möglichkeit minutengenau angegeben werden.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Date and time of specimen processing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": ".effectiveTime",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "dateTime"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "sliceName": "timeDateTime",
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.time[x]:timeDateTime",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x]"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x]",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Zeitraum mit Start und Ende",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Date and time of specimen processing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": ".effectiveTime",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Period"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "sliceName": "timePeriod",
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.time[x]:timePeriod",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x]"
      }
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x].id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.time[x]:timePeriod.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x].extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.time[x]:timePeriod.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x].start",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Beginn eines Zeitraum",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Starting time with inclusive boundary",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "DR.1",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./low",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "dateTime"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.time[x]:timePeriod.start",
      "condition": [ "per-1" ],
      "comment": "If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Period.start"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x].end",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Ende eines Zeitraum",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "End time with inclusive boundary, if not ongoing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "DR.2",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./high",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "dateTime"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "meaningWhenMissing": "If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing",
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.processing.time[x]:timePeriod.end",
      "condition": [ "per-1" ],
      "comment": "The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Period.end"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.container",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Optionale Angaben zum Behältnis, in dem sich die Probe befindet. Hierzu kann angegeben werden, um welche Art Behältnis es sich handelt und welche Menge an Probenmaterial es enthält.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Direct container of specimen (tube/slide, etc.)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": ".player.scopingRole[classCode=CONT].scoper",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "BackboneElement"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.container",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.container"
      }
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.container.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.container.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.container.extension",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "An Extension",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Extension",
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "ordered": false,
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.container.extension",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.container.extension",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "Referenz auf den Probenbehälter.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "R5: Device resource for the container (new)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension",
        "profile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Specimen.container.device" ]
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "sliceName": "device",
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.container.extension:device",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Element `Specimen.container.device` has a context of Specimen.container based on following the parent source element upwards and mapping to `Specimen`.\nElement `Specimen.container.device` has no mapping targets in FHIR R4. Typically, this is because the element has been added (is a new element).",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.container.extension.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.container.extension:device.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.container.extension.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "Specimen.container.extension:device.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.container.extension.url",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.",
      "short": "identifies the meaning of the extension",
      "fixedUri": "http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Specimen.container.device",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "uri"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.container.extension:device.url",
      "comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 1,
        "path": "Extension.url"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.container.extension.value[x]",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "The device resource for the the container holding the specimen. If the container is in a holder then the referenced device will point to a parent device.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Device resource for the container",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/ti-device-specimen-container" ]
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.container.extension:device.value[x]",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Extension.value[x]"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.container.modifierExtension",
      "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "modifiers" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.container.modifierExtension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.container.identifier",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Id for container. There may be multiple; a manufacturer's bar code, lab assigned identifier, etc. The container ID may differ from the specimen id in some circumstances.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Id for the container",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "Identifier",
        "identity": "servd"
      }, {
        "map": "SAC-3",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": ".id",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Identifier"
      } ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.container.identifier",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.container.identifier"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.container.description",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Textual description of the container.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Textual description of the container",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": ".desc",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.container.description",
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.container.description"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.container.type",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The type of container associated with the specimen (e.g. slide, aliquot, etc.).",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Kind of container directly associated with specimen",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      }, {
        "map": "SPM-27",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": ".code",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "binding": {
        "strength": "preferred",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/ValueSet/lab-specimenContainer-eu-lab",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "SpecimenContainerType"
        } ],
        "description": "Type of specimen container."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.container.type",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.container.type"
      }
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.container.type.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.container.type.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.container.type.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.container.type.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.container.type.coding",
      "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
        "identity": "orim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "union(., ./translation)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Coding"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.container.type.coding",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.container.type.coding.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.container.type.coding.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.container.type.coding.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.container.type.coding.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.container.type.coding.system",
      "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Identity of the terminology system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.3",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystem",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.container.type.coding.system",
      "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.system"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.container.type.coding.version",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.7",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.container.type.coding.version",
      "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.version"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.container.type.coding.code",
      "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.1",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./code",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.container.type.coding.code",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.code"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.container.type.coding.display",
      "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Representation defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV.displayName",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.container.type.coding.display",
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.display"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.container.type.coding.userSelected",
      "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "Sometimes implied by being first",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD.codingRationale",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "boolean"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.container.type.coding.userSelected",
      "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.userSelected"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.container.type.text",
      "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.container.type.text",
      "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeableConcept.text"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "qty-3",
        "human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present",
        "xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()"
      }, {
        "key": "sqty-1",
        "human": "The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity",
        "xpath": "not(exists(f:comparator))",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "comparator.empty()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.container.capacity",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The capacity (volume or other measure) the container may contain.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Container volume or size",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "one of: SAC 16, SAC17 and SAC 20, or SAC 21 and SAC 20",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": ".quantity",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Quantity",
        "profile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" ],
        "_profile": [ {
          "extension": [ {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/type-profile-constraints",
            "valueCode": "full"
          } ]
        } ]
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.container.capacity",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.container.capacity"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "qty-3",
        "human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present",
        "xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()"
      }, {
        "key": "sqty-1",
        "human": "The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity",
        "xpath": "not(exists(f:comparator))",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "comparator.empty()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Menge der Probe im Behälter.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Quantity of specimen within container",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "SAC-23 (value) SAC-24 (units",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": ".playedRole[classCode=CONT].quantity",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Quantity",
        "profile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" ],
        "_profile": [ {
          "extension": [ {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/type-profile-constraints",
            "valueCode": "full"
          } ]
        } ]
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity"
      }
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.value",
      "requirements": "Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Numerischer Wert für eine gemessene Größe, eine Zahl mit optionalen Dezimalstellen.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Numerical value (with implicit precision)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "SN.2  / CQ - N/A",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "decimal"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.value",
      "comment": "The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Quantity.value"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.comparator",
      "requirements": "Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Not allowed to be used in this context",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "SN.1  / CQ.1",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "IVL properties",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "meaningWhenMissing": "If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
      "binding": {
        "strength": "required",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "QuantityComparator"
        } ],
        "description": "How the Quantity should be understood and represented."
      },
      "max": "0",
      "id": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.comparator",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Quantity.comparator"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value",
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.unit",
      "requirements": "There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A human-readable form of the unit.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unit representation",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "PQ.unit",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.unit",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Quantity.unit"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.system",
      "requirements": "Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "System that defines coded unit form",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.system",
      "condition": [ "qty-3" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Quantity.system"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.code",
      "requirements": "Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Coded form of the unit",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.code",
      "comment": "The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency.  The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Quantity.code"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.container.additive[x]",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Introduced substance to preserve, maintain or enhance the specimen. Examples: Formalin, Citrate, EDTA.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additive associated with container",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "SAC-27",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": ".scopesRole[classCode=ADTV].player",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      }, {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance" ]
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "example",
        "valueSet": "http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0371",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "SpecimenContainerAdditive"
        } ],
        "description": "Substance added to specimen container."
      },
      "max": "0",
      "id": "Specimen.container.additive[x]",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.container.additive[x]"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.condition",
      "requirements": "The specimen condition can be used to assess its quality or appropriateness for a specific test.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Hier wird eine Angabe zum Zustand der Probe gemacht.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "State of the specimen",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      }, {
        "map": "SPM-24",
        "identity": "v2"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "binding": {
        "strength": "extensible",
        "valueSet": "https://gematik.de/fhir/terminology/ValueSet/specimen-condition"
      },
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.condition",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Specimen condition is an observation made about the specimen.  It's a point-in-time assessment.  It can be used to assess its quality or appropriateness for a specific test.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.condition"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.condition.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.condition.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.condition.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.condition.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.condition.coding",
      "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Hier wird der Zustand der Probe als codierte Information angegeben.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
        "identity": "orim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "union(., ./translation)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Coding"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.condition.coding",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.condition.coding.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.condition.coding.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.condition.coding.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.condition.coding.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.condition.coding.system",
      "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Identity of the terminology system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.3",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystem",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.condition.coding.system",
      "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.system"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.condition.coding.version",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.7",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.condition.coding.version",
      "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.version"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.condition.coding.code",
      "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.1",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./code",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.condition.coding.code",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.code"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.condition.coding.display",
      "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Representation defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV.displayName",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.condition.coding.display",
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.display"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.condition.coding.userSelected",
      "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "Sometimes implied by being first",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD.codingRationale",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "boolean"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.condition.coding.userSelected",
      "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.userSelected"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.condition.text",
      "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Freitext Angabe zum Zustand der Probe.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.condition.text",
      "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeableConcept.text"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.note",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Feld für ergänzende Freitext-Angaben zum Probenmaterial, die in der vorgegebenen Datenstruktur nicht erfasst werden können. Ein Beispiel dafür wäre die Angabe, dass die Probe bei 37 Grad (Körpertemperatur) aufbewahrt wurde.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Comments",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "Act",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "OBX",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": ".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"annotation\"].value",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Annotation"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.note",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time.  This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information.  *Annotations SHOULD NOT* be used to communicate \"modifying\" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible).",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Specimen.note"
      }
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.note.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.note.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.note.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Specimen.note.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.note.author[x]",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The individual responsible for making the annotation.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Individual responsible for the annotation",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "Act.participant[typeCode=AUT].role",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner|4.0.1", "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient|4.0.1", "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson|4.0.1", "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization|4.0.1" ]
      }, {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.note.author[x]",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Organization is used when there's no need for specific attribution as to who made the comment.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Annotation.author[x]"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.note.time",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Indicates when this particular annotation was made.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "When the annotation was made",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "Act.effectiveTime",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "dateTime"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.note.time",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Annotation.time"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Specimen.note.text",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "The text of the annotation in markdown format.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "The annotation  - text content (as markdown)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "Act.text",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "markdown"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.note.text",
      "comment": "Systems are not required to have markdown support, so the text should be readable without markdown processing. The markdown syntax is GFM - see https://github.github.com/gfm/",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 1,
        "path": "Annotation.text"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    } ],
    "extension": [ {
      "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-base-version",
      "valueString": "2.0.0"
    } ]
  },
  "status": "active",
  "id": "05af2e53-6070-4e75-84e8-cb47cb3a9a2b",
  "kind": "resource",
  "url": "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/ti-specimen-laboratory",
  "version": "1.5.0",
  "differential": {
    "element": [ {
      "id": "Specimen",
      "path": "Specimen",
      "definition": "Dieses Profil bildet eine Probe ab.\n\nIdentifizierung und Eigenschaften der primären oder sekundären Probe, auf deren Basis die Laboruntersuchung als Messung durchgeführt wird. Ein inhaltliches Beispiel für die Unterscheidung von Primär- und Sekundärprobe:\n\n* Primärprobe: Probenart = Vollblut (über LOINC® oder ergänzende Spezifizierung Probenart); Probengewinnung / Methode = Blutabnahme; Probenverarbeitung / Methode = Zentrifugieren\n\n* Sekundärprobe: Probenart = Serum (über LOINC® oder ergänzende Spezifizierung Probenart); Probengewinnung / Methode = Zentrifugieren zur Serumgewinnung; Probe / Ausgangsmaterial = Vollblut"
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.meta",
      "path": "Specimen.meta",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.meta.versionId",
      "path": "Specimen.meta.versionId",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.meta.lastUpdated",
      "path": "Specimen.meta.lastUpdated",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.extension",
      "path": "Specimen.extension",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.extension:focus",
      "path": "Specimen.extension",
      "short": "Außerkörperliche Quelle zur Probenentnahme",
      "sliceName": "focus",
      "definition": "Falls die Probe nicht unmittelbar aus dem menschlichen Körper direkt entnommen wird, sondern beispielsweise aus einem Sammelgefäß oder Katheter gewonnen wird.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.extension:focus.value[x]",
      "min": 1,
      "path": "Specimen.extension.value[x]",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/ti-device-laboratory-specimen-subject" ]
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.identifier",
      "path": "Specimen.identifier",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.identifier.type",
      "path": "Specimen.identifier.type",
      "binding": {
        "strength": "extensible",
        "valueSet": "https://gematik.de/fhir/terminology/ValueSet/specimen-identifier-type"
      },
      "definition": "Für die Probe können unterschiedliche Identifikatoren vergeben werden. Unterschieden werden beispielsweise \\\"Identifkator, den die auftragerteilende Institution vergibt\\\" (Order-Placer, Einsender) und \\\"Identifkator, den die auftragserfüllende Laboreinrichtung vergibt\\\" (Order-Filler, Auftragnehmer). Der ID-Typ gibt an, um welche Art von Proben-Identifikator es sich handelt.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.identifier.type.coding",
      "path": "Specimen.identifier.type.coding",
      "definition": "Code für die Typisierung des Proben-Identifikators.\n\nHL7®-Code für die Typisierung des Proben-Identifikators. In diesem Kontext mögliche Codes sind beispielsweise:\n* PLAC (Placer Identifier) - Identifikator, den die Auftragserteilende Institution vergibt\n* ACSN (Accession ID) - Identifikator, den das Labor zum Auftragseingang vergibt\n* FILL (Filler Identifier) - Identifikator, den das Labor zur Auftragserfüllung vergibt\n* SID (Specimen ID)",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.identifier.type.coding.system",
      "path": "Specimen.identifier.type.coding.system",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.identifier.type.coding.version",
      "path": "Specimen.identifier.type.coding.version",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.identifier.type.coding.code",
      "path": "Specimen.identifier.type.coding.code",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.identifier.type.coding.display",
      "path": "Specimen.identifier.type.coding.display",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.identifier.type.text",
      "path": "Specimen.identifier.type.text",
      "definition": "Text für die Typisierung des Proben-Identifikators.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.identifier.system",
      "path": "Specimen.identifier.system",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.identifier.value",
      "path": "Specimen.identifier.value",
      "definition": "Identifikator-Wert",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier"
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.status",
      "path": "Specimen.status",
      "definition": "Hier wird ein Code für den Probenstatus vor der Messung angegeben:\n\n* Verfügbar: das physische Exemplar ist vorhanden und in gutem Zustand.\n* Nicht verfügbar: es ist kein physisches Exemplar vorhanden, da es entweder verloren, zerstört oder verbraucht wurde.\n* Nicht geeignet: die Probe kann aufgrund eines Qualitätsproblems, z. B. eines zerbrochenen Behälters, einer Verunreinigung oder eines abgelaufenen Verfallsdatums, nicht verwendet werden.\n* Irrtümliche Eingabe: die Probe wurde irrtümlich eingegeben und ist daher ungültig.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.type",
      "path": "Specimen.type",
      "short": "Probenart, ergänzende Spezifizierung (z.B. postkoordinierend)",
      "definition": "Probenart, ergänzende Spezifizierung Code/Bezeichnung\n\nDer LOINC®-Code impliziert über die LOINC®-Achse SYSTEM bereits eine Probenart. Falls der Wert für die LOINC®-Achse SYSTEM nicht ausreichend spezifisch ist, kann in Bezug auf den LOINC®-Code der Laboruntersuchung, die \\\"Probenart, ergänzende Spezifizierung\\\" (Specimen.type) ergänzt werden. Ein Beispiel: Wenn mit dem LOINC®-Code das Untersuchungsmaterial \\\"Blut\\\" definiert ist, könnte als ergänzende Spezifikation der SNOMED CT®-Code für \\\"arterielles Blut\\\" dokumentiert werden.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.type.coding",
      "path": "Specimen.type.coding",
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "$this",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "definition": "Hier wird die Probenart als codierte Information angegeben.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "path": "Specimen.type.coding",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Hier kann ein Code aus SNOMED CT® angegeben werden.",
      "mustSupport": true,
      "sliceName": "snomed",
      "binding": {
        "strength": "extensible",
        "valueSet": "https://gematik.de/fhir/terminology/ValueSet/specimen-type"
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomed",
      "patternCoding": {
        "system": "http://snomed.info/sct"
      }
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomed.system",
      "path": "Specimen.type.coding.system",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomed.version",
      "path": "Specimen.type.coding.version",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomed.code",
      "path": "Specimen.type.coding.code",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomed.display",
      "path": "Specimen.type.coding.display",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.type.text",
      "path": "Specimen.type.text",
      "definition": "Freitext Bezeichnung für die ergänzende Spezifizierung der Probenart. Mögliche Verwendung:\n\n* als Freitextergänzung, wenn die Probenart durch die Spezifikation Laboruntersuchung (LOINC® Code: SYSTEM) nicht ausreichend spezifisch codiert werden kann\n* als Freitextergänzung, wenn die die Probenart durch Probenart, ergänzende Spezifizierung/SNOMED CT®-Code nicht ausreichend spezifisch bezeichnet werden kann\n* ersatzweise, wenn gar keine passende Codierung zugeordnet werden kann\n* wenn zusätzlich eine Freitext-Bezeichnung aus der LDT-Kommunikation übernommen werden soll.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.subject",
      "min": 1,
      "path": "Specimen.subject",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/ti-patient" ]
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.subject.reference",
      "path": "Specimen.subject.reference",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.subject.identifier",
      "path": "Specimen.subject.identifier",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.subject.identifier.system",
      "path": "Specimen.subject.identifier.system",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.subject.identifier.value",
      "path": "Specimen.subject.identifier.value",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.subject.display",
      "path": "Specimen.subject.display",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.receivedTime",
      "path": "Specimen.receivedTime",
      "definition": "Zeitpunkt des Eingangs der Probe im Labor. Dieser Zeitpunkt sollte nach Möglichkeit minutengenau angegeben werden. Im klinischen Alltag ist die minutengenaue Erfassung nicht immer realistisch.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.parent",
      "path": "Specimen.parent",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/ti-specimen-laboratory" ]
      } ],
      "definition": "Ausgangsmaterial für eine Sekundärprobe. Die Sekundärprobe existiert nur auf Basis einer Primärprobe. Wenn eine Sekundärprobe angegeben wird, dann ist das Ausgangsmaterial verpflichtend anzugeben, damit der Bezug hergestellt werden kann.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.parent.reference",
      "path": "Specimen.parent.reference",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.parent.display",
      "path": "Specimen.parent.display",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection",
      "path": "Specimen.collection",
      "definition": "Optionale Angaben zur Probengewinnung, dazu gehören: Zeitangabe, Methode der Probengewinnung, Entnahmeort, Angabe zum Nüchternstatus.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.extension",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.extension",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.extension:bodySite",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.extension",
      "short": "Körperstelle der Probenentnahme",
      "sliceName": "bodySite",
      "definition": "Es kann eine Körperstruktur mit Seitenangabe, weiterer Lokalisierung und Aussage zur Morphologie angegeben werden.\n\nEs wäre auch möglich, dass eine Probenentnahme aus mehr als einer Körperstelle gewonnen wird.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.extension:bodySite.value[x]",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.extension.value[x]",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/ti-body-structure" ]
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.extension:bodySite.value[x].reference",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.extension.value[x].reference",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.extension:bodySite.value[x].display",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.extension.value[x].display",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collector",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collector",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/ti-practitioner", "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/ti-practitioner-role" ]
      } ],
      "definition": "Person, welche die Probe entnimmt.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collector.reference",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collector.reference",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collector.identifier",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collector.identifier",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collector.identifier.system",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collector.identifier.system",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collector.identifier.value",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collector.identifier.value",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collector.display",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collector.display",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]",
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "ordered": false,
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "$this",
          "type": "type"
        } ]
      },
      "definition": "Hier wird eine Zeitangabe zur Probengewinnung vorgenommen.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]:collectedDateTime",
      "max": "1",
      "min": 0,
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "dateTime"
      } ],
      "sliceName": "collectedDateTime",
      "definition": "Punktueller Zeitpunkt der Entnahme/Abnahme/Gewinnung der Probe. Dieser Zeitpunkt sollte nach Möglichkeit minutengenau angegeben werden. Im klinischen Alltag ist die minutengenaue Erfassung zur Probenentnahme nicht immer realistisch.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]:collectedPeriod",
      "max": "1",
      "min": 0,
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Period"
      } ],
      "sliceName": "collectedPeriod",
      "definition": "Zeitraum mit Start- und Endzeitpunkt, hier geht es um den konkreten Zeitraum der Probenentnahme.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]:collectedPeriod.start",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collected[x].start",
      "definition": "Beginn eines Zeitraumes.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]:collectedPeriod.end",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.collected[x].end",
      "definition": "Ende eines Zeitraumes.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.duration",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.duration",
      "definition": "Dauer steht für eine Zeitspanne, sie ist mindestens durch einen quantitativen Wert und eine zeitbezogene UCUM-Einheit definiert. Hier geht es um die zur Probengewinnung benötigte Zeitspanne, z. B. Sammelurin über einige Stunden.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.duration.value",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.duration.value",
      "definition": "Hier wird der numerische Wert der Zeitdauer angegeben. Hierbei handelt es sich um eine Zahl mit optionalen Dezimalstellen.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.duration.comparator",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.duration.comparator",
      "definition": "Der Komparator kann sein:\n\n* < (kleiner)\n* <= (kleiner oder gleich)\n* >= (größer oder gleich)\n* > (größer)\n\nDer häufigste Option ist, dass eine Dauer = (gleich) eines Wertes ist. In diesem Fall wird kein Komparator gesetzt.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.duration.unit",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.duration.unit",
      "definition": "Hier wird die Einheit der Zeitdauer angegeben.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.duration.system",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.duration.system",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.duration.code",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.duration.code",
      "definition": "Hier wird der Code für Einheit der Zeitdauer angegeben.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.method",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.method",
      "definition": "Methode, mit welcher das Probenmaterial gewonnen wurde. Diese Angabe kommt infrage für\n\n* die primäre Entnahme des Probenmaterials (Primär-Probe) oder\n* die sekundäre Probengewinnung (Sekundär-Probe), z.B. Zentrifugat im Labor",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.method.coding",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.method.coding",
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "$this",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "definition": "Hier kann die Methode der Probengewinnung als codierte Information angegeben werden.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.method.coding:snomed",
      "max": "1",
      "min": 0,
      "path": "Specimen.collection.method.coding",
      "binding": {
        "strength": "example",
        "valueSet": "https://gematik.de/fhir/terminology/ValueSet/specimen-collection-method"
      },
      "sliceName": "snomed",
      "mustSupport": true,
      "patternCoding": {
        "system": "http://snomed.info/sct"
      }
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.method.coding:snomed.system",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.method.coding.system",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.method.coding:snomed.version",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.method.coding.version",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.method.coding:snomed.code",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.method.coding.code",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.method.coding:snomed.display",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.method.coding.display",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.method.text",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.method.text",
      "definition": "Freitext Bezeichnung der Probenentnahme-Methode",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]",
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "ordered": false,
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "$this",
          "type": "type"
        } ]
      },
      "definition": "Aussage zur Abstinenz von Nahrungsmitteln und Getränken für einen bestimmten Zeitraum vor der Probengewinnung.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusCodeableConcept",
      "max": "1",
      "min": 0,
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "sliceName": "fastingStatusCodeableConcept",
      "definition": "Angabe zum Nüchternstatus.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusCodeableConcept.coding",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].coding",
      "definition": "Angabe zum Nüchternstatus in codierter Form.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusCodeableConcept.coding.system",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].coding.system",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusCodeableConcept.coding.version",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].coding.version",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusCodeableConcept.coding.code",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].coding.code",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusCodeableConcept.coding.display",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].coding.display",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusCodeableConcept.text",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].text",
      "definition": "Freitextangabe zum Nüchternstatus.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusDuration",
      "max": "1",
      "min": 0,
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Duration"
      } ],
      "sliceName": "fastingStatusDuration",
      "definition": "Dauer des Nüchternzustandes. Dauer steht für eine Zeitspanne, sie ist mindestens durch einen quantitativen Wert und eine zeitbezogene Einheit definiert.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusDuration.value",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].value",
      "definition": "Hier wird der numerische Wert der Zeitdauer angegeben. Hierbei handelt es sich um eine Zahl mit optionalen Dezimalstellen.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusDuration.comparator",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].comparator",
      "definition": "Der Komparator kann sein:\n\n* < (kleiner)\n* <= (kleiner oder gleich)\n* >= (größer oder gleich)\n* > (größer)\n\nDer häufigste Option ist, dass eine Dauer = (gleich) eines Wertes ist. In diesem Fall wird kein Komparator gesetzt.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusDuration.unit",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].unit",
      "definition": "Hier wird die Einheit der Zeitdauer angegeben.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusDuration.system",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].system",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusDuration.code",
      "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].code",
      "definition": "Hier wird der Code für Einheit der Zeitdauer angegeben.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.processing",
      "path": "Specimen.processing",
      "definition": "Optionale Angaben zur Probenverarbeitung, dazu gehören: Zeitangabe, Additiva und ggf. beschreibender Text.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.processing.description",
      "path": "Specimen.processing.description",
      "definition": "Freitext Beschreibung zur Probenverarbeitung.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure",
      "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure",
      "definition": "Methode / Verfahren zur Weiterverarbeitung des Probenmaterials, angegeben in codierter Form oder als Text",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding",
      "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding",
      "definition": "Methode / Verfahren zur Weiterverarbeitung des Probenmaterials als codierte Information",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.system",
      "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.system",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.version",
      "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.version",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.code",
      "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.code",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.display",
      "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.display",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure.text",
      "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.text",
      "definition": "Hier kann die Methode / das Verfahren zur Weiterverarbeitung des Probenmaterials als Freitext angegeben werden.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.processing.additive",
      "path": "Specimen.processing.additive",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/ti-specimen-additive-substance-laboratory" ]
      } ],
      "short": "Probenzusätze in der Probenverarbeitung",
      "definition": "Referenzierung auf Additiva, die bei der Probenweiterverarbeitung hinzugefügt werden.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.processing.additive.reference",
      "path": "Specimen.processing.additive.reference",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.processing.additive.display",
      "path": "Specimen.processing.additive.display",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.processing.time[x]",
      "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x]",
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "ordered": false,
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "$this",
          "type": "type"
        } ]
      },
      "definition": "Hier wird eine Zeitangabe vorgenommen.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.processing.time[x]:timeDateTime",
      "max": "1",
      "min": 0,
      "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x]",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "dateTime"
      } ],
      "sliceName": "timeDateTime",
      "definition": "Im Laborkontext sollte der Zeitpunkt nach Möglichkeit minutengenau angegeben werden.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.processing.time[x]:timePeriod",
      "max": "1",
      "min": 0,
      "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x]",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Period"
      } ],
      "sliceName": "timePeriod",
      "definition": "Zeitraum mit Start und Ende",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.processing.time[x]:timePeriod.start",
      "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x].start",
      "definition": "Beginn eines Zeitraum",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.processing.time[x]:timePeriod.end",
      "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x].end",
      "definition": "Ende eines Zeitraum",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.container",
      "path": "Specimen.container",
      "definition": "Optionale Angaben zum Behältnis, in dem sich die Probe befindet. Hierzu kann angegeben werden, um welche Art Behältnis es sich handelt und welche Menge an Probenmaterial es enthält.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.container.extension",
      "min": 1,
      "path": "Specimen.container.extension",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.container.extension:device",
      "path": "Specimen.container.extension",
      "sliceName": "device",
      "definition": "Referenz auf den Probenbehälter.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.container.extension:device.value[x]",
      "path": "Specimen.container.extension.value[x]",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "https://gematik.de/fhir/ti/StructureDefinition/ti-device-specimen-container" ]
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.container.type",
      "path": "Specimen.container.type",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.container.type.coding",
      "path": "Specimen.container.type.coding",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.container.type.coding.system",
      "path": "Specimen.container.type.coding.system",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.container.type.coding.version",
      "path": "Specimen.container.type.coding.version",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.container.type.coding.code",
      "path": "Specimen.container.type.coding.code",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.container.type.coding.display",
      "path": "Specimen.container.type.coding.display",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity",
      "path": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity",
      "definition": "Menge der Probe im Behälter.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.value",
      "path": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.value",
      "definition": "Numerischer Wert für eine gemessene Größe, eine Zahl mit optionalen Dezimalstellen.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.unit",
      "path": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.unit",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.system",
      "path": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.system",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.code",
      "path": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity.code",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.condition",
      "path": "Specimen.condition",
      "binding": {
        "strength": "extensible",
        "valueSet": "https://gematik.de/fhir/terminology/ValueSet/specimen-condition"
      },
      "definition": "Hier wird eine Angabe zum Zustand der Probe gemacht.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.condition.coding",
      "path": "Specimen.condition.coding",
      "definition": "Hier wird der Zustand der Probe als codierte Information angegeben.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.condition.coding.system",
      "path": "Specimen.condition.coding.system",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.condition.coding.version",
      "path": "Specimen.condition.coding.version",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.condition.coding.code",
      "path": "Specimen.condition.coding.code",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.condition.coding.display",
      "path": "Specimen.condition.coding.display",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.condition.text",
      "path": "Specimen.condition.text",
      "definition": "Freitext Angabe zum Zustand der Probe.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.note",
      "path": "Specimen.note",
      "definition": "Feld für ergänzende Freitext-Angaben zum Probenmaterial, die in der vorgegebenen Datenstruktur nicht erfasst werden können. Ein Beispiel dafür wäre die Angabe, dass die Probe bei 37 Grad (Körpertemperatur) aufbewahrt wurde.",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Specimen.note.text",
      "path": "Specimen.note.text",
      "mustSupport": true
    } ]
  },
  "contact": [ {
    "name": "gematik GmbH",
    "telecom": [ {
      "value": "https://www.gematik.de",
      "system": "url"
    }, {
      "value": "patientteam [ at ] gematik.de",
      "system": "email"
    } ]
  } ],
  "baseDefinition": "http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/StructureDefinition/Specimen-eu-lab"
}