PackagesCanonicalsLogsProblems
    Packages
    NaminderSTU3.testing@1.0.1
    https://fhir.nhs.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/eRS-Specialty-CodeSystem-1
{
  "description": null,
  "_filename": "eRS-Specialty-CodeSystem-1.json",
  "package_name": "NaminderSTU3.testing",
  "date": "2018-03-01T15:51:31.988+00:00",
  "derivation": "constraint",
  "meta": {
    "lastUpdated": "2018-03-07T09:18:21.576+00:00"
  },
  "publisher": "NHS Digital",
  "fhirVersion": "3.0.1",
  "name": "eRS-Specialty-CodeSystem-1",
  "abstract": false,
  "copyright": "Copyright © 2017  NHS Digital",
  "type": "CodeSystem",
  "experimental": null,
  "resourceType": "StructureDefinition",
  "title": null,
  "package_version": "1.0.1",
  "snapshot": {
    "element": [ {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "dom-2",
        "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources",
        "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "contained.contained.empty()"
      }, {
        "key": "dom-1",
        "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain any narrative",
        "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:text)",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "contained.text.empty()"
      }, {
        "key": "dom-4",
        "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated",
        "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()"
      }, {
        "key": "dom-3",
        "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource",
        "xpath": "not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/@id return $id[not(ancestor::f:contained/parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $id))]))",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "contained.where(('#'+id in %resource.descendants().reference).not()).empty()"
      }, {
        "key": "csd-1",
        "human": "Within a code system definition, all the codes SHALL be unique",
        "xpath": "count(distinct-values(descendant::f:concept/f:code/@value))=count(descendant::f:concept)",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "(concept.code | descendants().concept.code).isDistinct()"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A code system resource specifies a set of codes drawn from one or more code systems.",
      "short": "A set of codes drawn from one or more code systems",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "Entity. Role, or Act",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "conformance.terminology",
        "identity": "w5"
      } ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Resource"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.",
      "short": "Logical id of this artifact",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "id"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.id",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Resource.id"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.meta",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content may not always be associated with version changes to the resource.",
      "short": "Metadata about the resource",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Meta"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.meta",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Resource.meta"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.implicitRules",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content.",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "A set of rules under which this content was created",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.implicitRules",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. \n\nThis element is labelled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Resource.implicitRules"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.language",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The base language in which the resource is written.",
      "short": "Language of the resource content",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "extensible",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet",
          "valueReference": {
            "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"
          }
        }, {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "Language"
        }, {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
          "valueBoolean": true
        } ],
        "description": "A human language.",
        "valueSetReference": {
          "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"
        }
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.language",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies  to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource  Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Resource.language"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.text",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource, and may be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.",
      "short": "Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "Act.text?",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Narrative"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "narrative", "html", "xhtml", "display" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.text",
      "condition": [ "ele-1", "dom-1" ],
      "comment": "Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied).  This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded in formation is added later.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "DomainResource.text"
      }
    }, {
      "path": "CodeSystem.contained",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.",
      "short": "Contained, inline Resources",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "Entity. Role, or Act",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Resource"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "inline resources", "anonymous resources", "contained resources" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.contained",
      "comment": "This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "DomainResource.contained"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "DomainResource.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.modifierExtension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.modifierExtension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "DomainResource.modifierExtension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.url",
      "requirements": "Allows the code system to be referenced by a single globally unique identifier.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "An absolute URI that is used to identify this code system when it is referenced in a specification, model, design or an instance. This SHALL be a URL, SHOULD be globally unique, and SHOULD be an address at which this code system is (or will be) published. The URL SHOULD include the major version of the code system. For more information see [Technical and Business Versions](resource.html#versions). This is used in [Coding]{datatypes.html#Coding}.system.",
      "short": "Logical URI to reference this code system (globally unique) (Coding.system)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "id",
        "identity": "w5"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.url",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Can be a urn:uuid: or a urn:oid:, but real http: addresses are preferred.  Multiple instances may share the same url if they have a distinct version.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.url"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier",
      "requirements": "Allows externally provided and/or usable business identifiers to be easily associated with the module.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A formal identifier that is used to identify this code system when it is represented in other formats, or referenced in a specification, model, design or an instance.",
      "short": "Additional identifier for the code system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "II - see see identifier pattern at http://wiki.hl7.org/index.php?title=Common_Design_Patterns#Identifier_Pattern for relevant discussion. The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "Identifier",
        "identity": "servd"
      }, {
        "map": "no-gen-base",
        "identity": "objimpl"
      }, {
        "map": "id",
        "identity": "w5"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Identifier"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Typically, this is used for identifiers that can go in an HL7 V3 II (instance identifier) data type, e.g., to identify this code system outside of FHIR, where it is not possible to use the logical URI.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.identifier"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier.id",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier.use",
      "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary (If known)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "Role.code or implied by context",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "required",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
        } ],
        "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
        "valueSetReference": {
          "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use"
        }
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier.use",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.use"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier.type",
      "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
      "short": "Description of identifier",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX.5",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "Role.code or implied by context",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "extensible",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "IdentifierType"
        }, {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
          "valueBoolean": true
        } ],
        "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
        "valueSetReference": {
          "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
        }
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier.type",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. \n\nWhere the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.type"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier.type.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier.type.id",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier.type.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier.type.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier.type.coding",
      "requirements": "Allows for translations and alternate encodings within a code system.  Also supports communication of the same instance to systems requiring different encodings.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.",
      "short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
        "identity": "orim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "union(., ./translation)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Coding"
      } ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier.type.coding",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier.type.coding.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier.type.coding.id",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier.type.coding.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier.type.coding.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier.type.coding.system",
      "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
      "short": "Identity of the terminology system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.3",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystem",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier.type.coding.system",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should de-reference to some definition that establish the system clearly and unambiguously.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.system"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier.type.coding.version",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured. and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
      "short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.7",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier.type.coding.version",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.version"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier.type.coding.code",
      "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
      "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.1",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./code",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier.type.coding.code",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.code"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier.type.coding.display",
      "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
      "short": "Representation defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV.displayName",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier.type.coding.display",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.display"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
      "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - i.e. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
      "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "Sometimes implied by being first",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD.codingRationale",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "boolean"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.userSelected"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier.type.text",
      "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.",
      "short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier.type.text",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeableConcept.text"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier.system",
      "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.",
      "short": "The namespace for the identifier value",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "II.root or Role.id.root",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "./IdentifierType",
        "identity": "servd"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier.system",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier",
      "example": [ {
        "label": "General",
        "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient or urn:ietf:rfc:3986 if the Identifier.value itself is a full uri"
      } ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.system"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier.value",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.",
      "short": "The value that is unique",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX.1 / EI.1",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "./Value",
        "identity": "servd"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier.value",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html).",
      "example": [ {
        "label": "General",
        "valueString": "123456"
      } ],
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.value"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "per-1",
        "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
        "xpath": "not(exists(f:start)) or not(exists(f:end)) or (f:start/@value <= f:end/@value)",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "start.empty() or end.empty() or (start <= end)"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier.period",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.",
      "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "DR",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX.7 + CX.8",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate",
        "identity": "servd"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Period"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier.period",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "This is not a duration - that's a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\"). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.period"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier.period.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier.period.id",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier.period.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier.period.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier.period.start",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The start of the period. The boundary is inclusive.",
      "short": "Starting time with inclusive boundary",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "DR.1",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./low",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "dateTime"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier.period.start",
      "condition": [ "ele-1", "per-1" ],
      "comment": "If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Period.start"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier.period.end",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time.",
      "short": "End time with inclusive boundary, if not ongoing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "DR.2",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./high",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "dateTime"
      } ],
      "meaningWhenMissing": "If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing",
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier.period.end",
      "condition": [ "ele-1", "per-1" ],
      "comment": "The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has a end value of 2012-02-03.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Period.end"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ref-1",
        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier.assigner",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.",
      "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority",
        "identity": "servd"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier.assigner",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Identifier.assigner"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier.assigner.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier.assigner.id",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier.assigner.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier.assigner.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier.assigner.reference",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.",
      "short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier.assigner.reference",
      "condition": [ "ele-1", "ref-1" ],
      "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.reference"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier.assigner.identifier",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "An identifier for the other resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.",
      "short": "Logical reference, when literal reference is not known",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "II - see see identifier pattern at http://wiki.hl7.org/index.php?title=Common_Design_Patterns#Identifier_Pattern for relevant discussion. The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "Identifier",
        "identity": "servd"
      }, {
        "map": ".identifier",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Identifier"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier.assigner.identifier",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.identifier"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier.assigner.display",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.",
      "short": "Text alternative for the resource",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier.assigner.display",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.display"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.version",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The identifier that is used to identify this version of the code system when it is referenced in a specification, model, design or instance. This is an arbitrary value managed by the code system author and is not expected to be globally unique. For example, it might be a timestamp (e.g. yyyymmdd) if a managed version is not available. There is also no expectation that versions can be placed in a lexicographical sequence. This is used in [Coding]{datatypes.html#Coding}.version.",
      "short": "Business version of the code system (Coding.version)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "id.version",
        "identity": "w5"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "CodeSystem.version",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There may be different code system instances that have the same identifier but different versions.  The version can be appended to the url in a reference to allow a refrence to a particular business version of the code system with the format [url]|[version].",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.version"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.name",
      "requirements": "Support human navigation and code generation.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A natural language name identifying the code system. This name should be usable as an identifier for the module by machine processing applications such as code generation.",
      "short": "Name for this code system (computer friendly)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.name",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "The name is not expected to be globally unique. The name should be a simple alpha-numeric type name to ensure that it is computable friendly.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.name"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.title",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A short, descriptive, user-friendly title for the code system.",
      "short": "Name for this code system (human friendly)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "CodeSystem.title",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "This name does not need to be machine-processing friendly and may contain punctuation, white-space, etc.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.title"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.status",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "The status of this code system. Enables tracking the life-cycle of the content.",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "draft | active | retired | unknown",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "status",
        "identity": "w5"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "required",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "PublicationStatus"
        }, {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
          "valueBoolean": true
        } ],
        "description": "The lifecycle status of a Value Set or Concept Map.",
        "valueSetReference": {
          "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/publication-status"
        }
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.status",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Allows filtering of code systems that are appropriate for use vs. not.  \nThis is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not use a retired code system without due consideration.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 1,
        "path": "CodeSystem.status"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.experimental",
      "requirements": "Enables experimental content to be developed following the same lifecycle that would be used for a production-level code system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A boolean value to indicate that this code system is authored for testing purposes (or education/evaluation/marketing), and is not intended to be used for genuine usage.",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "For testing purposes, not real usage",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "class",
        "identity": "w5"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "boolean"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "CodeSystem.experimental",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Allows filtering of code system that are appropriate for use vs. not. This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not use an experimental code system in production.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.experimental"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.date",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The date  (and optionally time) when the code system was published. The date must change if and when the business version changes and it must change if the status code changes. In addition, it should change when the substantive content of the code system changes.",
      "short": "Date this was last changed",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "when.recorded",
        "identity": "w5"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "dateTime"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "Revision Date" ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "CodeSystem.date",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that this is not the same as the resource last-modified-date, since the resource may be a secondary representation of the code system. Additional specific dates may be added as extensions or be found by consulting Provenances associated with past versions of the resource.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.date"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.publisher",
      "requirements": "Helps establish the \"authority/credibility\" of the code system.  May also allow for contact.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The name of the individual or organization that published the code system.",
      "short": "Name of the publisher (organization or individual)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "who.witness",
        "identity": "w5"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "CodeSystem.publisher",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Usually an organization, but may be an individual. The publisher (or steward) of the code system is the organization or individual primarily responsible for the maintenance and upkeep of the code system. This is not necessarily the same individual or organization that developed and initially authored the content. The publisher is the primary point of contact for questions or issues with the code system. This item SHOULD be populated unless the information is available from context.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.publisher"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.contact",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Contact details to assist a user in finding and communicating with the publisher.",
      "short": "Contact details for the publisher",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "ContactDetail"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "CodeSystem.contact",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "May be a web site, an email address, a telephone number, etc.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.contact"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.contact.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.contact.id",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.contact.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.contact.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.contact.name",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The name of an individual to contact.",
      "short": "Name of an individual to contact",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.contact.name",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "If there is no named individual, the telecom information is for the organization as a whole.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "ContactDetail.name"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "cpt-2",
        "human": "A system is required if a value is provided.",
        "xpath": "not(exists(f:value)) or exists(f:system)",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "value.empty() or system.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.contact.telecom",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The contact details for the individual (if a name was provided) or the organization.",
      "short": "Contact details for individual or organization",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "XTN",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "TEL",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "ContactPoint",
        "identity": "servd"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "ContactPoint"
      } ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.contact.telecom",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "ContactDetail.telecom"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.contact.telecom.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.contact.telecom.id",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.contact.telecom.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.contact.telecom.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.contact.telecom.system",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Telecommunications form for contact point - what communications system is required to make use of the contact.",
      "short": "phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "XTN.3",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./scheme",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "./ContactPointType",
        "identity": "servd"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "required",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "ContactPointSystem"
        } ],
        "description": "Telecommunications form for contact point",
        "valueSetReference": {
          "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system"
        }
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.contact.telecom.system",
      "condition": [ "ele-1", "cpt-2" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "ContactPoint.system"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.contact.telecom.value",
      "requirements": "Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The actual contact point details, in a form that is meaningful to the designated communication system (i.e. phone number or email address).",
      "short": "The actual contact point details",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "XTN.1 (or XTN.12)",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./url",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "./Value",
        "identity": "servd"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.contact.telecom.value",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "ContactPoint.value"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.contact.telecom.use",
      "requirements": "Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Identifies the purpose for the contact point.",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "home | work | temp | old | mobile - purpose of this contact point",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "XTN.2 - but often indicated by field",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "unique(./use)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "./ContactPointPurpose",
        "identity": "servd"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "required",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "ContactPointUse"
        } ],
        "description": "Use of contact point",
        "valueSetReference": {
          "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use"
        }
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.contact.telecom.use",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one. Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "ContactPoint.use"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.contact.telecom.rank",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Specifies a preferred order in which to use a set of contacts. Contacts are ranked with lower values coming before higher values.",
      "short": "Specify preferred order of use (1 = highest)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "v2"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "positiveInt"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.contact.telecom.rank",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that rank does not necessarily follow the order in which the contacts are represented in the instance.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "ContactPoint.rank"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "per-1",
        "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
        "xpath": "not(exists(f:start)) or not(exists(f:end)) or (f:start/@value <= f:end/@value)",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "start.empty() or end.empty() or (start <= end)"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.contact.telecom.period",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Time period when the contact point was/is in use.",
      "short": "Time period when the contact point was/is in use",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "DR",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./usablePeriod[type=\"IVL\"]",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate",
        "identity": "servd"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Period"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.contact.telecom.period",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "This is not a duration - that's a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\"). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "ContactPoint.period"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.contact.telecom.period.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.contact.telecom.period.id",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.contact.telecom.period.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.contact.telecom.period.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.contact.telecom.period.start",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The start of the period. The boundary is inclusive.",
      "short": "Starting time with inclusive boundary",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "DR.1",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./low",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "dateTime"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.contact.telecom.period.start",
      "condition": [ "ele-1", "per-1" ],
      "comment": "If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Period.start"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.contact.telecom.period.end",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time.",
      "short": "End time with inclusive boundary, if not ongoing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "DR.2",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./high",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "dateTime"
      } ],
      "meaningWhenMissing": "If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing",
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.contact.telecom.period.end",
      "condition": [ "ele-1", "per-1" ],
      "comment": "The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has a end value of 2012-02-03.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Period.end"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.description",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A free text natural language description of the code system from a consumer's perspective.",
      "short": "Natural language description of the code system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "markdown"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "Scope", "Purpose" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.description",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "This description can be used to capture details such as why the code system was built, comments about misuse, instructions for clinical use and interpretation, literature references, examples from the paper world, etc. It is not a rendering of the code system as conveyed in the 'text' field of the resource itself. This item SHOULD be populated unless the information is available from context (e.g. the language of the profile is presumed to be the predominant language in the place the profile was created).",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.description"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.useContext",
      "requirements": "Assist in searching for appropriate content.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The content was developed with a focus and intent of supporting the contexts that are listed. These terms may be used to assist with indexing and searching for appropriate code system instances.",
      "short": "Context the content is intended to support",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "UsageContext"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "CodeSystem.useContext",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "When multiple useContexts are specified, there is no expectation whether all or any of the contexts apply.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.useContext"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.useContext.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.useContext.id",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.useContext.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.useContext.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.useContext.code",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "A code that identifies the type of context being specified by this usage context.",
      "short": "Type of context being specified",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Coding"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "extensible",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "UsageContextType"
        } ],
        "description": "A code that specifies a type of context being specified by a usage context",
        "valueSetReference": {
          "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/usage-context-type"
        }
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.useContext.code",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 1,
        "path": "UsageContext.code"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.useContext.code.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.useContext.code.id",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.useContext.code.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.useContext.code.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.useContext.code.system",
      "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
      "short": "Identity of the terminology system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.3",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystem",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.useContext.code.system",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should de-reference to some definition that establish the system clearly and unambiguously.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.system"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.useContext.code.version",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured. and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
      "short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.7",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.useContext.code.version",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.version"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.useContext.code.code",
      "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
      "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.1",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./code",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.useContext.code.code",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.code"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.useContext.code.display",
      "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
      "short": "Representation defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV.displayName",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.useContext.code.display",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.display"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.useContext.code.userSelected",
      "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - i.e. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
      "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "Sometimes implied by being first",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD.codingRationale",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "boolean"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.useContext.code.userSelected",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.userSelected"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.useContext.value[x]",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "A value that defines the context specified in this context of use. The interpretation of the value is defined by the code.",
      "short": "Value that defines the context",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      }, {
        "code": "Quantity"
      }, {
        "code": "Range"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "example",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "UsageContextValue"
        } ],
        "description": "A code that defines the specific value for the context being specified",
        "valueSetReference": {
          "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/use-context"
        }
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.useContext.value[x]",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 1,
        "path": "UsageContext.value[x]"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.jurisdiction",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A legal or geographic region in which the code system is intended to be used.",
      "short": "Intended jurisdiction for code system (if applicable)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "extensible",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "Jurisdiction"
        }, {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
          "valueBoolean": true
        } ],
        "description": "Countries and regions within which this artifact is targeted for use",
        "valueSetReference": {
          "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/jurisdiction"
        }
      },
      "max": "0",
      "id": "CodeSystem.jurisdiction",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "It may be possible for the code system to be used in jurisdictions other than those for which it was originally designed or intended.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.jurisdiction"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.jurisdiction.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.jurisdiction.id",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.jurisdiction.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.jurisdiction.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.jurisdiction.coding",
      "requirements": "Allows for translations and alternate encodings within a code system.  Also supports communication of the same instance to systems requiring different encodings.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.",
      "short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
        "identity": "orim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "union(., ./translation)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Coding"
      } ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.jurisdiction.coding",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.jurisdiction.coding.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.jurisdiction.coding.id",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.jurisdiction.coding.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.jurisdiction.coding.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.jurisdiction.coding.system",
      "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
      "short": "Identity of the terminology system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.3",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystem",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.jurisdiction.coding.system",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should de-reference to some definition that establish the system clearly and unambiguously.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.system"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.jurisdiction.coding.version",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured. and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
      "short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.7",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.jurisdiction.coding.version",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.version"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.jurisdiction.coding.code",
      "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
      "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.1",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./code",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.jurisdiction.coding.code",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.code"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.jurisdiction.coding.display",
      "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
      "short": "Representation defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV.displayName",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.jurisdiction.coding.display",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.display"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.jurisdiction.coding.userSelected",
      "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - i.e. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
      "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "Sometimes implied by being first",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD.codingRationale",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "boolean"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.jurisdiction.coding.userSelected",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.userSelected"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.jurisdiction.text",
      "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.",
      "short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.jurisdiction.text",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeableConcept.text"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.purpose",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Explaination of why this code system is needed and why it has been designed as it has.",
      "short": "Why this code system is defined",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "no-gen-base",
        "identity": "objimpl"
      }, {
        "map": "why",
        "identity": "w5"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "markdown"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "CodeSystem.purpose",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "This element does not describe the usage of the code system Instead  it provides traceability of ''why'' the resource is either needed or ''why'' it is defined as it is.  This may be used to point to source materials or specifications that drove the structure of this code system.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.purpose"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.copyright",
      "requirements": "Consumers must be able to determine any legal restrictions on the use of the code system and/or its content.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A copyright statement relating to the code system and/or its contents. Copyright statements are generally legal restrictions on the use and publishing of the code system.",
      "short": "Use and/or publishing restrictions",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "no-gen-base",
        "identity": "objimpl"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "markdown"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "License", "Restrictions" ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "CodeSystem.copyright",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Systems are not required to have markdown support, and there is considerable variation in markdown syntax, so the text should be readable without markdown processing. The preferred markdown syntax is described here: http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax (and tests here: http://daringfireball.net/projects/downloads/MarkdownTest_1.0.zip)\r\n Sometimes, the copyright differs between the code system and the codes that are included. The copyright statement should clearly differentiate between these when required.\r\n Sometimes, the copyright differs between the code system and the codes that are included. The copyright statement should clearly differentiate between these when required.\r\n Sometimes, the copyright differs between the code system and the codes that are included. The copyright statement should clearly differentiate between these when required.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.copyright"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.caseSensitive",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "If code comparison is case sensitive when codes within this system are compared to each other.",
      "short": "If code comparison is case sensitive",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "boolean"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "CodeSystem.caseSensitive",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "If this value is missing, then it is not specified whether a code system is case sensitive or not. When the rule is not known, Postel's law should be followed: produce codes with the correct case, and accept codes in any case. This element is primarily provided to support validation software.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.caseSensitive"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.valueSet",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Canonical URL of value set that contains the entire code system.",
      "short": "Canonical URL for value set with entire code system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.valueSet",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "The definition of the value set SHALL include all codes from this code system, and it SHALL be immutable.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.valueSet"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.hierarchyMeaning",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The meaning of the hierarchy of concepts.",
      "short": "grouped-by | is-a | part-of | classified-with",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "required",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "CodeSystemHierarchyMeaning"
        } ],
        "description": "The meaning of the hierarchy of concepts in a code system",
        "valueSetReference": {
          "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/codesystem-hierarchy-meaning"
        }
      },
      "max": "0",
      "id": "CodeSystem.hierarchyMeaning",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.hierarchyMeaning"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.compositional",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "True If code system defines a post-composition grammar.",
      "short": "If code system defines a post-composition grammar",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "boolean"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "grammar" ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "CodeSystem.compositional",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that the code system resource does not define what the compositional grammar is, only whether or not there is one.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.compositional"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.versionNeeded",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "This flag is used to signify that the code system has not (or does not) maintain the definitions, and a version must be specified when referencing this code system.",
      "short": "If definitions are not stable",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "boolean"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "CodeSystem.versionNeeded",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Best practice is that code systems do not redefine concepts, or that if concepts are redefined, a new code system definition is created. But this is not always possible, so some code systems may be defined as 'versionNeeded'.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.versionNeeded"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.content",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "How much of the content of the code system - the concepts and codes it defines - are represented in this resource.",
      "short": "not-present | example | fragment | complete",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "required",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "CodeSystemContentMode"
        } ],
        "description": "How much of the content of the code system - the concepts and codes it defines - are represented in a code system resource",
        "valueSetReference": {
          "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/codesystem-content-mode"
        }
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.content",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 1,
        "path": "CodeSystem.content"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.count",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The total number of concepts defined by the code system. Where the code system has a compositional grammar, the count refers to the number of base (primitive) concepts.",
      "short": "Total concepts in the code system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "unsignedInt"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "CodeSystem.count",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "The count of concepts defined in this resource cannot be more than this value, but may be less for several reasons - see the content value.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.count"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.filter",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A filter that can be used in a value set compose statement when selecting concepts using a filter.",
      "short": "Filter that can be used in a value set",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "BackboneElement"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "CodeSystem.filter",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.filter"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.filter.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.filter.id",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.filter.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.filter.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.filter.modifierExtension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "modifiers" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.filter.modifierExtension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.filter.code",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "The code that identifies this filter when it is used in the instance.",
      "short": "Code that identifies the filter",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.filter.code",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 1,
        "path": "CodeSystem.filter.code"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.filter.description",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A description of how or why the filter is used.",
      "short": "How or why the filter is used",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.filter.description",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.filter.description"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.filter.operator",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "A list of operators that can be used with the filter.",
      "short": "Operators that can be used with filter",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "required",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "FilterOperator"
        } ],
        "description": "The kind of operation to perform as a part of a property based filter.",
        "valueSetReference": {
          "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/filter-operator"
        }
      },
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.filter.operator",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 1,
        "path": "CodeSystem.filter.operator"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.filter.value",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "A description of what the value for the filter should be.",
      "short": "What to use for the value",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.filter.value",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 1,
        "path": "CodeSystem.filter.value"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.property",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A property defines an additional slot through which additional information can be provided about a concept.",
      "short": "Additional information supplied about each concept",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "BackboneElement"
      } ],
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-explicit-type-name",
        "valueString": "Property"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "CodeSystem.property",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.property"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.property.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.property.id",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.property.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.property.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.property.modifierExtension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "modifiers" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.property.modifierExtension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.property.code",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "A code that is used to identify the property. The code is used internally (in CodeSystem.concept.property.code) and also externally, such as in property filters.",
      "short": "Identifies the property on the concepts, and when referred to in operations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.property.code",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 1,
        "path": "CodeSystem.property.code"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.property.uri",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Reference to the formal meaning of the property. One possible source of meaning is the [Concept Properties](codesystem-concept-properties.html) code system.",
      "short": "Formal identifier for the property",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.property.uri",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.property.uri"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.property.description",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A description of the property- why it is defined, and how its value might be used.",
      "short": "Why the property is defined, and/or what it conveys",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.property.description",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.property.description"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.property.type",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "The type of the property value. Properties of type \"code\" contain a code defined by the code system (e.g. a reference to anotherr defined concept).",
      "short": "code | Coding | string | integer | boolean | dateTime",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "required",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "PropertyType"
        } ],
        "description": "The type of a property value",
        "valueSetReference": {
          "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/concept-property-type"
        }
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.property.type",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 1,
        "path": "CodeSystem.property.type"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Concepts that are in the code system. The concept definitions are inherently hierarchical, but the definitions must be consulted to determine what the meaning of the hierarchical relationships are.",
      "short": "Concepts in the code system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "BackboneElement"
      } ],
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-explicit-type-name",
        "valueString": "ConceptDefinition"
      } ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "If this is empty, it means that the code system resource does not represent the content of the code system.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.concept"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.id",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.",
      "short": "The value set concept effective to date.",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension",
        "profile": "https://fhir.nhs.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-eRS-EffectivetoDate-1"
      } ],
      "sliceName": "effectiveToDate",
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.extension:effectiveToDate",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.",
      "short": "The value set concept effective from date.",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension",
        "profile": "https://fhir.nhs.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-eRS-EffectivefromDate-1"
      } ],
      "sliceName": "effectiveFromDate",
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.extension:effectiveFromDate",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.modifierExtension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "modifiers" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.modifierExtension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.code",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "A code - a text symbol - that uniquely identifies the concept within the code system.",
      "short": "Code that identifies concept",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.code",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 1,
        "path": "CodeSystem.concept.code"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.display",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "A human readable string that is the recommended default way to present this concept to a user.",
      "short": "Text to display to the user",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.display",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.concept.display"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.definition",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The formal definition of the concept. The code system resource does not make formal definitions required, because of the prevalence of legacy systems. However, they are highly recommended, as without them there is no formal meaning associated with the concept.",
      "short": "Formal definition",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.definition",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.concept.definition"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.designation",
      "requirements": "Many concept definition systems support multiple representations, in multiple languages, and for multiple purposes.",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "Additional representations for the concept - other languages, aliases, specialized purposes, used for particular purposes, etc.",
      "short": "Additional representations for the concept",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "BackboneElement"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.designation",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.concept.designation"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.id",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.modifierExtension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "modifiers" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.modifierExtension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.language",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The language this designation is defined for.",
      "short": "Human language of the designation",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "extensible",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet",
          "valueReference": {
            "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"
          }
        }, {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "Language"
        }, {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
          "valueBoolean": true
        } ],
        "description": "A human language.",
        "valueSetReference": {
          "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"
        }
      },
      "max": "0",
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.language",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "In the absence of a language, the resource language applies.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.language"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.use",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A code that details how this designation would be used.",
      "short": "Details how this designation would be used",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Coding"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "extensible",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "ConceptDesignationUse"
        } ],
        "description": "Details of how a designation would be used.",
        "valueSetReference": {
          "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/designation-use"
        }
      },
      "max": "0",
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.use",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "If no use is provided, the designation can be assumed to be suitable for general display to a human user.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.use"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.use.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.use.id",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.use.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.use.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.use.system",
      "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
      "short": "Identity of the terminology system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.3",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystem",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.use.system",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should de-reference to some definition that establish the system clearly and unambiguously.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.system"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.use.version",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured. and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
      "short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.7",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.use.version",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.version"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.use.code",
      "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
      "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.1",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./code",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.use.code",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.code"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.use.display",
      "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
      "short": "Representation defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV.displayName",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.use.display",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.display"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.use.userSelected",
      "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - i.e. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
      "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "Sometimes implied by being first",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD.codingRationale",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "boolean"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.use.userSelected",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.userSelected"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.value",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "The text value for this designation.",
      "short": "The text value for this designation",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.value",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 1,
        "path": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.value"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.property",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A property value for this concept.",
      "short": "Property value for the concept",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "BackboneElement"
      } ],
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-explicit-type-name",
        "valueString": "ConceptProperty"
      } ],
      "max": "0",
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.property",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.concept.property"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.property.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.property.id",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.property.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.property.extension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.property.modifierExtension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "modifiers" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.property.modifierExtension",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.property.code",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "A code that is a reference to CodeSystem.property.code.",
      "short": "Reference to CodeSystem.property.code",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.property.code",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 1,
        "path": "CodeSystem.concept.property.code"
      }
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.property.value[x]",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "The value of this property.",
      "short": "Value of the property for this concept",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      }, {
        "code": "Coding"
      }, {
        "code": "string"
      }, {
        "code": "integer"
      }, {
        "code": "boolean"
      }, {
        "code": "dateTime"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.property.value[x]",
      "condition": [ "ele-1" ],
      "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 1,
        "path": "CodeSystem.concept.property.value[x]"
      }
    }, {
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.concept",
      "max": "*",
      "min": 0,
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeSystem.concept.concept"
      },
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.concept",
      "short": "Child Concepts (is-a/contains/categorizes)",
      "definition": "Defines children of a concept to produce a hierarchy of concepts. The nature of the relationships is variable (is-a/contains/categorizes) - see hierarchyMeaning.",
      "contentReference": "#CodeSystem.concept"
    } ]
  },
  "status": "active",
  "id": "d8c50cf4-5a47-4557-aefb-d6b02f6d9beb",
  "kind": "resource",
  "url": "https://fhir.nhs.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/eRS-Specialty-CodeSystem-1",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "differential": {
    "element": [ {
      "id": "CodeSystem.identifier",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "CodeSystem.identifier"
    }, {
      "id": "CodeSystem.version",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "CodeSystem.version"
    }, {
      "id": "CodeSystem.title",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "CodeSystem.title"
    }, {
      "id": "CodeSystem.experimental",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "CodeSystem.experimental"
    }, {
      "id": "CodeSystem.date",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "CodeSystem.date"
    }, {
      "id": "CodeSystem.publisher",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "CodeSystem.publisher"
    }, {
      "id": "CodeSystem.contact",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "CodeSystem.contact"
    }, {
      "id": "CodeSystem.useContext",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "CodeSystem.useContext"
    }, {
      "id": "CodeSystem.jurisdiction",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "CodeSystem.jurisdiction"
    }, {
      "id": "CodeSystem.purpose",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "CodeSystem.purpose"
    }, {
      "id": "CodeSystem.copyright",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "CodeSystem.copyright",
      "comment": "Systems are not required to have markdown support, and there is considerable variation in markdown syntax, so the text should be readable without markdown processing. The preferred markdown syntax is described here: http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax (and tests here: http://daringfireball.net/projects/downloads/MarkdownTest_1.0.zip)\r\n Sometimes, the copyright differs between the code system and the codes that are included. The copyright statement should clearly differentiate between these when required.\r\n Sometimes, the copyright differs between the code system and the codes that are included. The copyright statement should clearly differentiate between these when required.\r\n Sometimes, the copyright differs between the code system and the codes that are included. The copyright statement should clearly differentiate between these when required."
    }, {
      "id": "CodeSystem.caseSensitive",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "CodeSystem.caseSensitive"
    }, {
      "id": "CodeSystem.hierarchyMeaning",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "CodeSystem.hierarchyMeaning"
    }, {
      "id": "CodeSystem.compositional",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "CodeSystem.compositional"
    }, {
      "id": "CodeSystem.versionNeeded",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "CodeSystem.versionNeeded"
    }, {
      "id": "CodeSystem.count",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "CodeSystem.count"
    }, {
      "id": "CodeSystem.filter",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "CodeSystem.filter"
    }, {
      "id": "CodeSystem.property",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "CodeSystem.property",
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-explicit-type-name",
        "valueString": "Property"
      } ]
    }, {
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.extension",
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.extension",
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      }
    }, {
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.extension:effectiveToDate",
      "max": "1",
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.extension",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension",
        "profile": "https://fhir.nhs.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-eRS-EffectivetoDate-1"
      } ],
      "short": "The value set concept effective to date.",
      "sliceName": "effectiveToDate"
    }, {
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.extension:effectiveFromDate",
      "max": "1",
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.extension",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension",
        "profile": "https://fhir.nhs.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-eRS-EffectivefromDate-1"
      } ],
      "short": "The value set concept effective from date.",
      "sliceName": "effectiveFromDate"
    }, {
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.display",
      "min": 1,
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.display"
    }, {
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.definition",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.definition"
    }, {
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.designation",
      "max": "1",
      "min": 1,
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.designation"
    }, {
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.language",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.language"
    }, {
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.use",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.designation.use"
    }, {
      "id": "CodeSystem.concept.property",
      "max": "0",
      "path": "CodeSystem.concept.property",
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-explicit-type-name",
        "valueString": "ConceptProperty"
      } ]
    } ]
  },
  "contact": [ {
    "name": "Interoperability Team",
    "telecom": [ {
      "use": "work",
      "value": "interoperabilityteam@nhs.net",
      "system": "email"
    } ]
  } ],
  "baseDefinition": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CodeSystem"
}