PackagesCanonicalsLogsProblems
    Packages
    medcom.fhir.dk.carecommunication@4.0.0
    http://medcomfhir.dk/ig/carecommunication/StructureDefinition/medcom-careCommunication-provenance
{
  "description": "Provenance information about the current and preceeding message.",
  "_filename": "StructureDefinition-medcom-careCommunication-provenance.json",
  "package_name": "medcom.fhir.dk.carecommunication",
  "date": "2024-06-28T11:24:18+02:00",
  "derivation": "constraint",
  "publisher": "MedCom",
  "fhirVersion": "4.0.1",
  "jurisdiction": [ {
    "coding": [ {
      "code": "DK",
      "system": "urn:iso:std:iso:3166",
      "display": "Denmark"
    } ]
  } ],
  "name": "MedComCareCommunicationProvenance",
  "mapping": [ {
    "uri": "http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow",
    "name": "Workflow Pattern",
    "identity": "workflow"
  }, {
    "uri": "http://hl7.org/v3",
    "name": "RIM Mapping",
    "identity": "rim"
  }, {
    "uri": "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov",
    "name": "W3C PROV",
    "identity": "w3c.prov"
  }, {
    "uri": "http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews",
    "name": "FiveWs Pattern Mapping",
    "identity": "w5"
  }, {
    "uri": "http://hl7.org/fhir/auditevent",
    "name": "FHIR AuditEvent Mapping",
    "identity": "fhirauditevent"
  } ],
  "abstract": false,
  "type": "Provenance",
  "experimental": null,
  "resourceType": "StructureDefinition",
  "title": null,
  "package_version": "4.0.0",
  "snapshot": {
    "element": [ {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "dom-2",
        "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources",
        "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "contained.contained.empty()"
      }, {
        "key": "dom-3",
        "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource",
        "xpath": "not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()"
      }, {
        "key": "dom-4",
        "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated",
        "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()"
      }, {
        "key": "dom-5",
        "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label",
        "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "contained.meta.security.empty()"
      }, {
        "key": "dom-6",
        "human": "A resource should have narrative for robust management",
        "xpath": "exists(f:text/h:div)",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource",
        "severity": "warning",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice",
          "valueBoolean": true
        }, {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation",
          "valueMarkdown": "When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."
        } ],
        "expression": "text.`div`.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Provenance of a resource is a record that describes entities and processes involved in producing and delivering or otherwise influencing that resource. Provenance provides a critical foundation for assessing authenticity, enabling trust, and allowing reproducibility. Provenance assertions are a form of contextual metadata and can themselves become important records with their own provenance. Provenance statement indicates clinical significance in terms of confidence in authenticity, reliability, and trustworthiness, integrity, and stage in lifecycle (e.g. Document Completion - has the artifact been legally authenticated), all of which may impact security, privacy, and trust policies.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Who, What, When for a set of resources",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "Entity. Role, or Act",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "Event",
        "identity": "workflow"
      }, {
        "map": "ControlAct[isNormalAct() and subsumes(CACT, classCode) and moodCode=EVN]",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "Activity",
        "identity": "w3c.prov"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "History", "Event", "Activity" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Provenance",
      "comment": "Some parties may be duplicated between the target resource and its provenance.  For instance, the prescriber is usually (but not always) the author of the prescription resource. This resource is defined with close consideration for W3C Provenance.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Provenance"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "path": "Provenance.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Logical id of this artifact",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "id"
        } ]
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.id",
      "comment": "The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Resource.id"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.meta",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Metadata about the resource",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Meta"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.meta",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Resource.meta"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.implicitRules",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "A set of rules under which this content was created",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.implicitRules",
      "comment": "Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Resource.implicitRules"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation",
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.language",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The base language in which the resource is written.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Language of the resource content",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "preferred",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet",
          "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"
        }, {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "Language"
        } ],
        "description": "A human language."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.language",
      "comment": "Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies  to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Resource.language"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.text",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "Act.text?",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Narrative"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "alias": [ "narrative", "html", "xhtml", "display" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.text",
      "comment": "Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied).  This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "DomainResource.text"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "path": "Provenance.contained",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Contained, inline Resources",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Resource"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "inline resources", "anonymous resources", "contained resources" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Provenance.contained",
      "comment": "This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "DomainResource.contained"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Provenance.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "DomainResource.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.modifierExtension",
      "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Provenance.modifierExtension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "DomainResource.modifierExtension"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them",
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.target",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "The Reference(s) that were generated or updated by  the activity described in this resource. A provenance can point to more than one target if multiple resources were created/updated by the same activity.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Targets the MedComMessagingMessageHeader from the current message.",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "FiveWs.what[x]",
        "identity": "w5"
      }, {
        "map": "./outboundRelationship[isNormalActRelationship() and typeCode=SUBJ]/target  OR  ./participation[isNormalParticipation() and typeCode=SBJ]/role  OR  ./participation[isNormalParticipation() and typeCode=SBJ]/role[isNormalRole()]/player",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "AuditEvent.entity.reference",
        "identity": "fhirauditevent"
      }, {
        "map": "Entity Created/Updated",
        "identity": "w3c.prov"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "http://medcomfhir.dk/ig/carecommunication/StructureDefinition/medcom-careCommunication-messageHeader" ]
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.target",
      "comment": "Target references are usually version specific, but might not be, if a version has not been assigned or if the provenance information is part of the set of resources being maintained (i.e. a document). When using the RESTful API, the identity of the resource might not be known (especially not the version specific one); the client may either submit the resource first, and then the provenance, or it may submit both using a single transaction. See the notes on transaction for further discussion.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 1,
        "path": "Provenance.target"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.occurred[x]",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "The period during which the activity occurred.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "When the activity occurred",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "Event.occurred[x]",
        "identity": "workflow"
      }, {
        "map": "FiveWs.done[x]",
        "identity": "w5"
      }, {
        "map": "./effectiveTime[type=IVL_TS]",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "Activity.startTime & Activity.endTime",
        "identity": "w3c.prov"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "closed",
        "ordered": false,
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "$this",
          "type": "type"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "dateTime"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.occurred[x]",
      "comment": "The period can be a little arbitrary; where possible, the time should correspond to human assessment of the activity time.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Provenance.occurred[x]"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.occurred[x]",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "The period during which the activity occurred.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "A human readable date and time for when the message is sent. Shall include a date, a time and timezone.",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "Event.occurred[x]",
        "identity": "workflow"
      }, {
        "map": "FiveWs.done[x]",
        "identity": "w5"
      }, {
        "map": "./effectiveTime[type=IVL_TS]",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "Activity.startTime & Activity.endTime",
        "identity": "w3c.prov"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "dateTime"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "sliceName": "occurredDateTime",
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.occurred[x]:occurredDateTime",
      "comment": "The period can be a little arbitrary; where possible, the time should correspond to human assessment of the activity time.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Provenance.occurred[x]"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.recorded",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "The instant of time at which the activity was recorded.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "A system readable date and time for when the message is sent.",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "FiveWs.recorded",
        "identity": "w5"
      }, {
        "map": "unique(./participation[isNormalParticipation() and typeCode=AUT]/time[type=TS])",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "AuditEvent.recorded",
        "identity": "fhirauditevent"
      }, {
        "map": "Activity.when",
        "identity": "w3c.prov"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "instant"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.recorded",
      "comment": "This can be a little different from the time stamp on the resource if there is a delay between recording the event and updating the provenance and target resource.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 1,
        "path": "Provenance.recorded"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.policy",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Policy or plan the activity was defined by. Typically, a single activity may have multiple applicable policy documents, such as patient consent, guarantor funding, etc.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Policy or plan the activity was defined by",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "./inboundRelationship[isNormalActRelationship() and typeCode=\"SUBJ\"]/source[isNormalAct and subsumes(POLICY, classCode) and moodCode=EVN]/text[typeCode='ED'/tel",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "AuditEvent.agent.policy",
        "identity": "fhirauditevent"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Provenance.policy",
      "comment": "For example: Where an OAuth token authorizes, the unique identifier from the OAuth token is placed into the policy element Where a policy engine (e.g. XACML) holds policy logic, the unique policy identifier is placed into the policy element.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Provenance.policy"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.location",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Where the activity occurred, if relevant.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Where the activity occurred, if relevant",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "Event.location",
        "identity": "workflow"
      }, {
        "map": "FiveWs.where[x]",
        "identity": "w5"
      }, {
        "map": "unique(./participation[isNormalParticipation() and typeCode=LOC]/role[isNormalRole() and subsumes(SDLOC, classCode)]/player[isNormalEntity and classCode=\"LOC\" and determinerCode=\"INST\"]",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "AuditEvent.agent.location",
        "identity": "fhirauditevent"
      }, {
        "map": "Activity.location",
        "identity": "w3c.prov"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location" ]
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.location",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Provenance.location"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.reason",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The reason that the activity was taking place.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Reason the activity is occurring",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "Event.reasonCode",
        "identity": "workflow"
      }, {
        "map": "FiveWs.why[x]",
        "identity": "w5"
      }, {
        "map": "unique(./reasonCode)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "AuditEvent.purposeOfEvent",
        "identity": "fhirauditevent"
      }, {
        "map": "Activity.Activity",
        "identity": "w3c.prov"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "extensible",
        "valueSet": "http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-PurposeOfUse",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "ProvenanceReason"
        } ],
        "description": "The reason the activity took place."
      },
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Provenance.reason",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Provenance.reason"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.activity",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "Activity that occurred and triggered the current or a previous message",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Activity that occurred",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "Event.code",
        "identity": "workflow"
      }, {
        "map": "FiveWs.why[x]",
        "identity": "w5"
      }, {
        "map": "Act.code",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "Activity.Activity",
        "identity": "w3c.prov"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "binding": {
        "strength": "required",
        "valueSet": "http://medcomfhir.dk/ig/terminology/ValueSet/medcom-careCommunication-messagingActivities"
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.activity",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Provenance.activity"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "path": "Provenance.activity.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.activity.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.activity.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Provenance.activity.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.activity.coding",
      "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "union(., ./translation)",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Coding"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Provenance.activity.coding",
      "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeableConcept.coding"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "Provenance.activity.coding.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.activity.coding.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.activity.coding.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Provenance.activity.coding.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.activity.coding.system",
      "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Identity of the terminology system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.3",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystem",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.activity.coding.system",
      "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.system"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.activity.coding.version",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.7",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.activity.coding.version",
      "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.version"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.activity.coding.code",
      "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "The activity defined by the system",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.1",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./code",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.activity.coding.code",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.code"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.activity.coding.display",
      "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Representation defined by the system",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CV.displayName",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.activity.coding.display",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.display"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.activity.coding.userSelected",
      "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "Sometimes implied by being first",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "CD.codingRationale",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "boolean"
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.activity.coding.userSelected",
      "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Coding.userSelected"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.activity.text",
      "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this",
        "identity": "v2"
      }, {
        "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText",
        "identity": "orim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.activity.text",
      "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "CodeableConcept.text"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.agent",
      "requirements": "An agent can be a person, an organization, software, device, or other entities that may be ascribed responsibility.",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "An actor taking a role in an activity  for which it can be assigned some degree of responsibility for the activity taking place.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "The actors involved in the activity taking place",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "Event.performer",
        "identity": "workflow"
      }, {
        "map": "FiveWs.who",
        "identity": "w5"
      }, {
        "map": "./participation[isNormalParticipation()]  OR  ./outboundRelationship[isNormalActRelationship() and typeCode='DRIV']",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "AuditEvent.agent",
        "identity": "fhirauditevent"
      }, {
        "map": "Agent",
        "identity": "w3c.prov"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "BackboneElement"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Provenance.agent",
      "comment": "Several agents may be associated (i.e. has some responsibility for an activity) with an activity and vice-versa.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 1,
        "path": "Provenance.agent"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "path": "Provenance.agent.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.agent.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.agent.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Provenance.agent.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.agent.modifierExtension",
      "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "modifiers" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Provenance.agent.modifierExtension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.agent.type",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The participation the agent had with respect to the activity.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "How the agent participated",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "Event.performer.function",
        "identity": "workflow"
      }, {
        "map": ".role",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "AuditEvent.agent.type",
        "identity": "fhirauditevent"
      }, {
        "map": "Agent.Attribution",
        "identity": "w3c.prov"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "extensible",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/provenance-agent-type",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "ProvenanceAgentType"
        } ],
        "description": "The type of participation that a provenance agent played with respect to the activity."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.agent.type",
      "comment": "For example: author, performer, enterer, attester, etc.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Provenance.agent.type"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.agent.role",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The function of the agent with respect to the activity. The security role enabling the agent with respect to the activity.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "What the agents role was",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": ".typecode",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "AuditEvent.agent.role",
        "identity": "fhirauditevent"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "CodeableConcept"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "example",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-role-type",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "ProvenanceAgentRole"
        } ],
        "description": "The role that a provenance agent played with respect to the activity."
      },
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Provenance.agent.role",
      "comment": "For example: doctor, nurse, clerk, etc.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Provenance.agent.role"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.agent.who",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "Shall contain the messaging organization performing the activity. This also apply to an internal transmission to another messaging organization within a given system.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "A reference to the actor of the activity, which shall be a MedComMessagingOrganization. If more actors has been involved, the element must be sliced.",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "Event.performer.actor",
        "identity": "workflow"
      }, {
        "map": "FiveWs.actor",
        "identity": "w5"
      }, {
        "map": ".id",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "aggregation": [ "bundled" ],
        "targetProfile": [ "http://medcomfhir.dk/ig/messaging/StructureDefinition/medcom-messaging-organization" ]
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.agent.who",
      "comment": "whoIdentity should be used when the agent is not a Resource type.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 1,
        "path": "Provenance.agent.who"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.agent.onBehalfOf",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The individual, device, or organization for whom the change was made.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Who the agent is representing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "Person, Practitioner, Organization, Device :* .role [classCode = RoleClassMutualRelationship; role.code and * .scopes[Role](classCode=IDENT) and *.plays [Role.Code]",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner", "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole", "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson", "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient", "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device", "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" ]
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.agent.onBehalfOf",
      "comment": "onBehalfOfIdentity should be used when the agent is not a Resource type.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Provenance.agent.onBehalfOf"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "Shall only be included if the current message is a response to a previous message.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "An entity used in this activity",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "./subjectOf",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "AuditEvent.entity",
        "identity": "fhirauditevent"
      }, {
        "map": "Entity",
        "identity": "w3c.prov"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "closed",
        "ordered": false,
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "role",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "BackboneElement"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Provenance.entity",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Provenance.entity"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "path": "Provenance.entity.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.entity.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Provenance.entity.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.modifierExtension",
      "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "modifiers" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Provenance.entity.modifierExtension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.role",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "How the entity was used during the activity.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "When a message is a response, a correction or a forwarding message the role shall be 'revision' and when the message is a cancellation the role shall be 'removal'.",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "./typeCode",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "AuditEvent.entity.lifecycle",
        "identity": "fhirauditevent"
      }, {
        "map": "Entity.role",
        "identity": "w3c.prov"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "binding": {
        "strength": "required",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/provenance-entity-role|4.0.1",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "ProvenanceEntityRole"
        } ],
        "description": "How an entity was used in an activity."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.entity.role",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 1,
        "path": "Provenance.entity.role"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.what",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "Identity of the  Entity used. May be a logical or physical uri and maybe absolute or relative.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "A reference to the previous message. If the previous message is a FHIR message, the reference element must be used and if the previous message is an EDIFACT or OIOXML, the identifier element must be used.",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "./text/reference",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "AuditEvent.entity.reference",
        "identity": "fhirauditevent"
      }, {
        "map": "Entity.Identity",
        "identity": "w3c.prov"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource" ]
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.entity.what",
      "comment": "whatIdentity should be used for entities that are not a Resource type.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 1,
        "path": "Provenance.entity.what"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "Provenance.entity.what.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.entity.what.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.what.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Provenance.entity.what.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.what.reference",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Shall contain the message header id of messages given as input to the activity",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "If the previous message is a FHIR message, this element must hold the MessageHeader.id from previous message.",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.entity.what.reference",
      "condition": [ "ref-1" ],
      "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.reference"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.what.type",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "extensible",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
        } ],
        "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.entity.what.type",
      "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.type"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.what.identifier",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Shall contain the message header id of messages given as input to the activity if the previous message is not a fhir message",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "If previous message is EDIFACT or OIOXML, this element must be expressed as [lokationsnummer]#[brevid] from the EDIFACT or OIOXML message.",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": ".identifier",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Identifier"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.entity.what.identifier",
      "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.identifier"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.what.display",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Text alternative for the resource",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.entity.what.display",
      "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.display"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.agent",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The entity is attributed to an agent to express the agent's responsibility for that entity, possibly along with other agents. This description can be understood as shorthand for saying that the agent was responsible for the activity which generated the entity.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Entity is attributed to this agent",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "./author/role",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "contentReference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Provenance#Provenance.agent",
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Provenance.entity.agent",
      "comment": "A usecase where one Provenance.entity.agent is used where the Entity that was used in the creation/updating of the Target, is not in the context of the same custodianship as the Target, and thus the meaning of Provenance.entity.agent is to say that the entity referenced is managed elsewhere and that this Agent provided access to it.  This would be similar to where the Entity being referenced is managed outside FHIR, such as through HL7 v2, v3, or XDS. This might be where the Entity being referenced is managed in another FHIR resource server. Thus it explains the Provenance of that Entity's use in the context of this Provenance activity.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Provenance.entity.agent"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Shall only be included if the current message is a response to a previous message.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Shall be included when the current message is a response to a previous FHIR message.",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "./subjectOf",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "AuditEvent.entity",
        "identity": "fhirauditevent"
      }, {
        "map": "Entity",
        "identity": "w3c.prov"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "BackboneElement"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "sliceName": "preceedingMessage",
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.entity:preceedingMessage",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Provenance.entity"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "path": "Provenance.entity.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.entity:preceedingMessage.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Provenance.entity:preceedingMessage.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.modifierExtension",
      "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "modifiers" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Provenance.entity:preceedingMessage.modifierExtension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.role",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "How the entity was used during the activity.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "When a message is a response or a forwarding message the role shall be 'revision'.",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "./typeCode",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "AuditEvent.entity.lifecycle",
        "identity": "fhirauditevent"
      }, {
        "map": "Entity.role",
        "identity": "w3c.prov"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "patternCode": "revision",
      "binding": {
        "strength": "required",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/provenance-entity-role|4.0.1",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "ProvenanceEntityRole"
        } ],
        "description": "How an entity was used in an activity."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.entity:preceedingMessage.role",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 1,
        "path": "Provenance.entity.role"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.what",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "Identity of the  Entity used. May be a logical or physical uri and maybe absolute or relative.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "A reference to the previous message. If the previous message is a FHIR message , the reference element must be used and if the previous message is an EDIFACT or OIOXML, the identifier element must be used.",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "./text/reference",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "AuditEvent.entity.reference",
        "identity": "fhirauditevent"
      }, {
        "map": "Entity.Identity",
        "identity": "w3c.prov"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource" ]
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.entity:preceedingMessage.what",
      "comment": "whatIdentity should be used for entities that are not a Resource type.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 1,
        "path": "Provenance.entity.what"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "Provenance.entity.what.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.entity:preceedingMessage.what.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.what.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Provenance.entity:preceedingMessage.what.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.what.reference",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Shall contain the message header id of messages given as input to the activity",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "If the previous message is a FHIR message, this element must contain the MessageHeader.id from previous message.",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.entity:preceedingMessage.what.reference",
      "condition": [ "ref-1" ],
      "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.reference"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.what.type",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "extensible",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
        } ],
        "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.entity:preceedingMessage.what.type",
      "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.type"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.what.identifier",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Shall contain the message header id of messages given as input to the activity if the previous message is not a fhir message",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "If the previous message is EDIFACT or OIOXML, this element must be expressed as [lokationsnummer]#[brevid] from the EDIFACT or OIOXML message.",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": ".identifier",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Identifier"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.entity:preceedingMessage.what.identifier",
      "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.identifier"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.what.display",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Text alternative for the resource",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.entity:preceedingMessage.what.display",
      "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.display"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.agent",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The entity is attributed to an agent to express the agent's responsibility for that entity, possibly along with other agents. This description can be understood as shorthand for saying that the agent was responsible for the activity which generated the entity.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Entity is attributed to this agent",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "./author/role",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "contentReference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Provenance#Provenance.agent",
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Provenance.entity:preceedingMessage.agent",
      "comment": "A usecase where one Provenance.entity.agent is used where the Entity that was used in the creation/updating of the Target, is not in the context of the same custodianship as the Target, and thus the meaning of Provenance.entity.agent is to say that the entity referenced is managed elsewhere and that this Agent provided access to it.  This would be similar to where the Entity being referenced is managed outside FHIR, such as through HL7 v2, v3, or XDS. This might be where the Entity being referenced is managed in another FHIR resource server. Thus it explains the Provenance of that Entity's use in the context of this Provenance activity.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Provenance.entity.agent"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "Shall only be included if the current message is a response to a previous message.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "An identifier for the payload included during this revision. If more payloads are added, each payload must be represented with an individual entity.",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "./subjectOf",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "AuditEvent.entity",
        "identity": "fhirauditevent"
      }, {
        "map": "Entity",
        "identity": "w3c.prov"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "BackboneElement"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "sliceName": "payload",
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Provenance.entity:payload",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Provenance.entity"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "path": "Provenance.entity.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.entity:payload.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Provenance.entity:payload.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.modifierExtension",
      "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
      "isModifier": true,
      "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "modifiers" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Provenance.entity:payload.modifierExtension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension"
      },
      "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.role",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "How the entity was used during the activity.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "The role shall be 'source' or 'revision'.",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "./typeCode",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "AuditEvent.entity.lifecycle",
        "identity": "fhirauditevent"
      }, {
        "map": "Entity.role",
        "identity": "w3c.prov"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "code"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "patternCode": "source",
      "binding": {
        "strength": "required",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/provenance-entity-role|4.0.1",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "ProvenanceEntityRole"
        } ],
        "description": "How an entity was used in an activity."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.entity:payload.role",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 1,
        "path": "Provenance.entity.role"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.what",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "Identity of the  Entity used. May be a logical or physical uri and maybe absolute or relative.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "A reference to the payload included in this message.",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "./text/reference",
        "identity": "rim"
      }, {
        "map": "AuditEvent.entity.reference",
        "identity": "fhirauditevent"
      }, {
        "map": "Entity.Identity",
        "identity": "w3c.prov"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource" ]
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.entity:payload.what",
      "comment": "whatIdentity should be used for entities that are not a Resource type.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 1,
        "path": "Provenance.entity.what"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "path": "Provenance.entity.what.id",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl": "string"
        } ]
      } ],
      "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.entity:payload.what.id",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.id"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      }, {
        "key": "ext-1",
        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.what.extension",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "n/a",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "open",
        "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "url",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      },
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Extension"
      } ],
      "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Provenance.entity:payload.what.extension",
      "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Element.extension"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.what.reference",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Shall contain the message header id of messages given as input to the activity",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "If the previous message is a FHIR message, this element must hold the MessageHeader.id from previous message.",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.entity:payload.what.reference",
      "condition": [ "ref-1" ],
      "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.reference"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.what.type",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "uri"
      } ],
      "binding": {
        "strength": "extensible",
        "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types",
        "extension": [ {
          "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
        } ],
        "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)."
      },
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.entity:payload.what.type",
      "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.type"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.what.identifier",
      "min": 1,
      "definition": "Shall contain the message header id of messages given as input to the activity if the previous message is not a fhir message",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "The identifier of the newly included Communication.payload.extension.valueIdentifier must be included here.",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": ".identifier",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Identifier"
      } ],
      "mustSupport": true,
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.entity:payload.what.identifier",
      "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.identifier"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.what.display",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Text alternative for the resource",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "N/A",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "string"
      } ],
      "extension": [ {
        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
        "valueBoolean": true
      } ],
      "max": "1",
      "id": "Provenance.entity:payload.what.display",
      "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
      "base": {
        "max": "1",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Reference.display"
      },
      "isSummary": true
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.entity.agent",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "The entity is attributed to an agent to express the agent's responsibility for that entity, possibly along with other agents. This description can be understood as shorthand for saying that the agent was responsible for the activity which generated the entity.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Entity is attributed to this agent",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "./author/role",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "contentReference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Provenance#Provenance.agent",
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Provenance.entity:payload.agent",
      "comment": "A usecase where one Provenance.entity.agent is used where the Entity that was used in the creation/updating of the Target, is not in the context of the same custodianship as the Target, and thus the meaning of Provenance.entity.agent is to say that the entity referenced is managed elsewhere and that this Agent provided access to it.  This would be similar to where the Entity being referenced is managed outside FHIR, such as through HL7 v2, v3, or XDS. This might be where the Entity being referenced is managed in another FHIR resource server. Thus it explains the Provenance of that Entity's use in the context of this Provenance activity.",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Provenance.entity.agent"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    }, {
      "constraint": [ {
        "key": "ele-1",
        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element",
        "severity": "error",
        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())"
      } ],
      "path": "Provenance.signature",
      "min": 0,
      "definition": "A digital signature on the target Reference(s). The signer should match a Provenance.agent. The purpose of the signature is indicated.",
      "isModifier": false,
      "short": "Signature on target",
      "mapping": [ {
        "map": "./signatureText",
        "identity": "rim"
      } ],
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Signature"
      } ],
      "max": "*",
      "id": "Provenance.signature",
      "base": {
        "max": "*",
        "min": 0,
        "path": "Provenance.signature"
      },
      "isSummary": false
    } ]
  },
  "status": "active",
  "id": "b3484810-ac8d-483e-92cf-50f8b5f23427",
  "kind": "resource",
  "url": "http://medcomfhir.dk/ig/carecommunication/StructureDefinition/medcom-careCommunication-provenance",
  "version": "4.0.0",
  "differential": {
    "element": [ {
      "id": "Provenance",
      "path": "Provenance"
    }, {
      "id": "Provenance.target",
      "path": "Provenance.target",
      "type": [ {
        "code": "Reference",
        "targetProfile": [ "http://medcomfhir.dk/ig/carecommunication/StructureDefinition/medcom-careCommunication-messageHeader" ]
      } ]
    }, {
      "id": "Provenance.activity",
      "path": "Provenance.activity",
      "binding": {
        "strength": "required",
        "valueSet": "http://medcomfhir.dk/ig/terminology/ValueSet/medcom-careCommunication-messagingActivities"
      }
    }, {
      "id": "Provenance.entity",
      "min": 1,
      "path": "Provenance.entity",
      "slicing": {
        "rules": "closed",
        "ordered": false,
        "discriminator": [ {
          "path": "role",
          "type": "value"
        } ]
      }
    }, {
      "id": "Provenance.entity:preceedingMessage",
      "max": "1",
      "min": 0,
      "path": "Provenance.entity",
      "short": "Shall be included when the current message is a response to a previous FHIR message.",
      "sliceName": "preceedingMessage",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Provenance.entity:preceedingMessage.role",
      "path": "Provenance.entity.role",
      "short": "When a message is a response or a forwarding message the role shall be 'revision'.",
      "patternCode": "revision"
    }, {
      "id": "Provenance.entity:preceedingMessage.what",
      "path": "Provenance.entity.what",
      "short": "A reference to the previous message. If the previous message is a FHIR message , the reference element must be used and if the previous message is an EDIFACT or OIOXML, the identifier element must be used."
    }, {
      "id": "Provenance.entity:preceedingMessage.what.reference",
      "path": "Provenance.entity.what.reference",
      "short": "If the previous message is a FHIR message, this element must contain the MessageHeader.id from previous message."
    }, {
      "id": "Provenance.entity:preceedingMessage.what.identifier",
      "path": "Provenance.entity.what.identifier",
      "short": "If the previous message is EDIFACT or OIOXML, this element must be expressed as [lokationsnummer]#[brevid] from the EDIFACT or OIOXML message."
    }, {
      "id": "Provenance.entity:payload",
      "max": "*",
      "min": 1,
      "path": "Provenance.entity",
      "short": "An identifier for the payload included during this revision. If more payloads are added, each payload must be represented with an individual entity.",
      "sliceName": "payload",
      "mustSupport": true
    }, {
      "id": "Provenance.entity:payload.role",
      "path": "Provenance.entity.role",
      "short": "The role shall be 'source' or 'revision'.",
      "patternCode": "source"
    }, {
      "id": "Provenance.entity:payload.what",
      "path": "Provenance.entity.what",
      "short": "A reference to the payload included in this message."
    }, {
      "id": "Provenance.entity:payload.what.identifier",
      "min": 1,
      "path": "Provenance.entity.what.identifier",
      "short": "The identifier of the newly included Communication.payload.extension.valueIdentifier must be included here."
    } ]
  },
  "contact": [ {
    "name": "MedCom",
    "telecom": [ {
      "value": "http://www.medcom.dk",
      "system": "url"
    } ]
  } ],
  "baseDefinition": "http://medcomfhir.dk/ig/messaging/StructureDefinition/medcom-messaging-provenance"
}