description: To promote interoperability and adoption through common implementation, this profile sets minimum expectations for the Observation resource to record, search, and fetch pulse oximetry and inspired oxygen observations with a standard LOINC codes and UCUM units of measure. It is based on the US Core Vital Signs Profile and identifies which *additional* core elements, extensions, vocabularies, and value sets **SHALL** be present and constrains the way the elements are used when using the profile. It provides the floor for standards development for specific use cases.
package_name: hl7.fhir.us.core
derivation: constraint
name: USCorePulseOximetryProfile
type: Observation
elements:
  code:
    short: (USCDI) Oxygen Saturation by Pulse Oximetry
    mustSupport: true
    index: 0
    elements:
      coding:
        short: (USCDI) Code defined by a terminology system
        mustSupport: true
        array: true
        min: 2
        index: 1
        slicing:
          rules: open
          discriminator:
          - {path: $this, type: pattern}
          min: 2
          slices:
            PulseOx:
              match: {code: 59408-5, system: 'http://loinc.org'}
              schema:
                short: (USCDI) Code defined by a terminology system
                type: Coding
                mustSupport: true
                _required: true
                pattern:
                  type: Coding
                  value: {code: 59408-5, system: 'http://loinc.org'}
                index: 2
              min: 1
              max: 1
            O2Sat:
              match: {code: 2708-6, system: 'http://loinc.org'}
              schema:
                short: (USCDI) Code defined by a terminology system
                type: Coding
                mustSupport: true
                _required: true
                pattern:
                  type: Coding
                  value: {code: 2708-6, system: 'http://loinc.org'}
                index: 3
              min: 1
              max: 1
  valueQuantity:
    short: (USCDI) Oxygen Saturation by Pulse Oximetry Value
    mustSupport: true
    index: 4
    elements:
      value: {short: (USCDI) Numerical value (with implicit precision), mustSupport: true, index: 5}
      unit: {short: (USCDI) Unit representation, mustSupport: true, index: 6}
      system:
        short: (USCDI) System that defines coded unit form
        pattern: {type: Uri, value: 'http://unitsofmeasure.org'}
        type: uri
        mustSupport: true
        index: 7
      code:
        pattern: {type: Code, value: '%'}
        short: (USCDI) Coded form of the unit
        type: code
        mustSupport: true
        index: 8
    required: [value, unit, system, code]
  component:
    short: (USCDI) Used when reporting flow rates or oxygen concentration.
    mustSupport: true
    index: 9
    slicing:
      rules: open
      discriminator:
      - {path: code, type: pattern}
      min: null
      slices:
        FlowRate:
          match:
            code:
              coding:
              - {code: 3151-8, system: 'http://loinc.org'}
          schema:
            short: (USCDI) Inhaled oxygen flow rate
            mustSupport: true
            index: 10
            elements:
              code:
                type: CodeableConcept
                short: (USCDI) Type of component observation (code / type)
                mustSupport: true
                pattern:
                  type: CodeableConcept
                  value:
                    coding:
                    - {code: 3151-8, system: 'http://loinc.org'}
                index: 11
              valueQuantity:
                short: (USCDI) Vital Sign Component Value
                mustSupport: true
                index: 12
                elements:
                  value: {short: (USCDI) Numerical value (with implicit precision), mustSupport: true, index: 13}
                  unit: {short: (USCDI) Unit representation, mustSupport: true, index: 14}
                  system:
                    short: (USCDI) System that defines coded unit form
                    pattern: {type: Uri, value: 'http://unitsofmeasure.org'}
                    type: uri
                    mustSupport: true
                    index: 15
                  code:
                    pattern: {type: Code, value: L/min}
                    short: (USCDI) Coded form of the unit
                    type: code
                    mustSupport: true
                    index: 16
                required: [value, unit, system, code]
        Concentration:
          match:
            code:
              coding:
              - {code: 3150-0, system: 'http://loinc.org'}
          schema:
            short: (USCDI) Inhaled oxygen concentration
            mustSupport: true
            index: 17
            elements:
              code:
                type: CodeableConcept
                short: (USCDI) Type of component observation (code / type)
                mustSupport: true
                pattern:
                  type: CodeableConcept
                  value:
                    coding:
                    - {code: 3150-0, system: 'http://loinc.org'}
                index: 18
              valueQuantity:
                short: (USCDI) Vital Sign Component Value
                mustSupport: true
                index: 19
                elements:
                  value: {short: (USCDI) Numerical value (with implicit precision), mustSupport: true, index: 20}
                  unit: {short: (USCDI) Unit representation, mustSupport: true, index: 21}
                  system:
                    short: (USCDI) System that defines coded unit form
                    pattern: {type: Uri, value: 'http://unitsofmeasure.org'}
                    type: uri
                    mustSupport: true
                    index: 22
                  code:
                    pattern: {type: Code, value: '%'}
                    short: (USCDI) Coded form of the unit
                    type: code
                    mustSupport: true
                    index: 23
                required: [value, unit, system, code]
package_version: 6.1.0
class: profile
kind: resource
url: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-pulse-oximetry
base: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-vital-signs
version: 6.1.0