{ "description": "This profile is for submitting data to the NICE related to pain scores. The pain score is a general measurement for pain experience of an ICU patient at rest. It is not a description of specific, localized pain.", "_filename": "NICE-PainScore.json", "package_name": "niceprofiling.v23q1", "date": "2022-03-22T10:49:40.0924639Z", "derivation": "constraint", "meta": { "versionId": "2", "lastUpdated": "2022-07-14T12:55:46.0435804+00:00" }, "publisher": "NICE", "fhirVersion": "3.0.2", "purpose": "This profile is used to submit pain score related information to the Dutch National Intensive Care Evaluation (NICE). It was derived from the Nictiz Health and Care Information Model (HCIM; Dutch: Zorginformatiebouwsteen or ZIB) PainScore, 2017 release version 3.1", "name": "NICE-PainScore", "mapping": [ { "uri": "https://www.stichting-nice.nl/dd/#791", "name": "NICE2Improve (Actionable Indicators)", "identity": "NICE-AI" } ], "abstract": false, "copyright": "CC0", "type": "Observation", "experimental": null, "resourceType": "StructureDefinition", "title": "NICE-PainScore", "package_version": "0.2.0", "status": "active", "id": "190d5438-0058-4e6f-8540-378c538a3d58", "kind": "resource", "url": "https://fhir.stichting-nice.nl/STU3/StructureDefinition/NICE-PainScore-2022Q1", "version": null, "differential": { "element": [ { "id": "Observation", "path": "Observation", "alias": [ "Pijnscore" ], "short": "PainScore", "mapping": [ { "map": "https://www.stichting-nice.nl/dd/#752", "comment": "Pain score", "identity": "NICE-AI" }, { "map": "NL-CM:12.9.1", "comment": "Pain score", "identity": "hcim-painscore-v3.1-2017EN" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "maxValue-for-method", "human": "maxValue of 10 if method is VAS10 or NRS, 100 if VAS100, 12 if BPS, 8 if CPTOT, or 20 if CIA", "severity": "error", "expression": "((method.coding.code = 'VAS10' or method.coding.code = 'NRS') and valueQuantity.value <= 10) or (method.coding.code='VAS100' and valueQuantity.value <= 100) or (method.coding.code = 'BPS' and valueQuantity.value <= 12) or (method.coding.code='CPTOT' and valueQuantity.value <= 8) or (method.coding.code='CIA' and valueQuantity.value <= 20)" }, { "key": "minValue-for-method", "human": "minValue of 1 if method is NRS, 0 if VAS or CPTOT, 4 if BPS and 5 if CIA", "severity": "error", "expression": "((method.coding.code = 'VAS10' or method.coding.code = 'VAS100' or method.coding.code = 'CPTOT') and valueQuantity.value >= 0) or (method.coding.code='NRS' and valueQuantity.value >= 1) or (method.coding.code='BPS' and valueQuantity.value >= 4) or (method.coding.code='CIA' and valueQuantity.value >= 5)" } ], "definition": "The pain score is a general measurement for pain experience, not a description of specific, localized pain.\r\n\r\nThe following are used as an easily reproducible measurement for pain experience:\r\n\r\n NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) in which the patient gives the pain a number on a scale of 1 (no pain) to 10 (unbearable pain).\r\n VAS (Visual Analogue Score), in which the patient points to a bar with a line to indicate the pain they feel. The back of the bar has a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (unbearable pain) on it.\r\n BPS (Behavioural Pain Scale) in which the care provider scores pain based on three indicators: facial expression, upper limb movement and compliance with ventilation. Each indicator is scored a 1, 2, 3 or 4. High scores indicate more pain.\r\n CPOT (Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool) in which the care provider scores pain based on four indicators: facial expression, body movements muscle tension and compliance with the ventilator if intubated, or vocalization if extubated. Each indicator is scored a 0, 1 or 2. High scores indicate more pain.\r\n CIA (Critically Ill Assessment scale) in which five items are scored (alertness, facial tension, muscle tone, body movements and respiratory response) with a total score between 5 and 20" }, { "id": "Observation.extension", "min": 1, "path": "Observation.extension", "slicing": { "rules": "open", "discriminator": [ { "path": "url", "type": "value" } ] } }, { "id": "Observation.identifier", "max": "1", "path": "Observation.identifier", "mapping": [ { "map": "https://www.stichting-nice.nl/dd/#750", "comment": "Pijnmeting volgnummer", "identity": "NICE-AI" } ], "mustSupport": true }, { "id": "Observation.status", "path": "Observation.status", "constraint": [ { "key": "completed", "human": "NICE observations SHALL be completed", "severity": "error", "expression": "$this = 'final' or $this = 'amended' or $this = 'corrected'" } ], "mustSupport": true }, { "id": "Observation.code", "path": "Observation.code", "mustSupport": true }, { "id": "Observation.code.coding", "max": "1", "path": "Observation.code.coding", "slicing": { "rules": "open", "discriminator": [ { "path": "system", "type": "value" }, { "path": "code", "type": "value" } ] } }, { "id": "Observation.code.coding:PainScoreCode", "max": "1", "path": "Observation.code.coding", "sliceName": "PainScoreCode" }, { "id": "Observation.code.coding:PainScoreCode.system", "path": "Observation.code.coding.system", "fixedUri": "http://snomed.info/sct" }, { "id": "Observation.code.coding:PainScoreCode.code", "path": "Observation.code.coding.code", "fixedCode": "225908003" }, { "id": "Observation.code.coding:PainScoreCode.display", "path": "Observation.code.coding.display", "defaultValueString": "Pain score (observable entity)" }, { "id": "Observation.subject", "path": "Observation.subject", "type": [ { "code": "Reference", "targetProfile": "https://fhir.stichting-nice.nl/STU3/StructureDefinition/NICE-Patient-2022Q1" } ], "mustSupport": true }, { "id": "Observation.context", "path": "Observation.context", "type": [ { "code": "Reference", "targetProfile": "https://fhir.stichting-nice.nl/STU3/StructureDefinition/NICE-Encounter-2022Q1" } ], "mustSupport": true }, { "id": "Observation.effective[x]:effectiveDateTime", "path": "Observation.effectiveDateTime", "type": [ { "code": "dateTime" } ], "alias": [ "PijnscoreDatumTijd" ], "mapping": [ { "map": "NL-CM:12.9.3", "comment": "Pain measurement time", "identity": "hcim-painscore-v3.1-2017EN" }, { "map": "https://www.stichting-nice.nl/dd/#751", "comment": "Pain measurement time", "identity": "NICE-AI" } ], "sliceName": "effectiveDateTime" }, { "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity", "path": "Observation.valueQuantity", "type": [ { "code": "Quantity" } ], "alias": [ "PijnscoreWaarde" ], "example": [ { "label": "Example of PainScore value", "valueQuantity": { "code": "{score}", "value": 7.0, "system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org" } } ], "mapping": [ { "map": "NL-CM:12.9.2", "comment": "PainScoreValue", "identity": "hcim-painscore-v3.1-2017EN" } ], "sliceName": "valueQuantity", "definition": "The score is a general measurement of pain experience, not a description of specific, localized pain.\r\n\r\nDepending on the measuring method used, it indicates the level of pain experienced by the patient on a scale of 0 to 10: 0 = no pain and 10 = the worst pain imaginable. No descriptions are used for the intermediate values, so that the value is displayed as a number and not as a code.\r\n\r\nSometimes a value range of 0-100, 4-12, 0-8 or 5-20 is used instead of 0-10." }, { "id": "Observation.comment", "path": "Observation.comment", "alias": [ "Toelichting" ], "mapping": [ { "map": "NL-CM:12.9.5", "comment": "Comment", "identity": "hcim-painscore-v3.1-2017EN" } ], "definition": "Comment on the pain score measurement, including comments on for example the circumstances and/or disruptive factors that may influence the result." }, { "id": "Observation.bodySite.extension", "min": 0, "path": "Observation.bodySite.extension", "slicing": { "rules": "open", "discriminator": [ { "path": "url", "type": "value" } ] } }, { "path": "Observation.bodySite.extension", "min": 0, "definition": "Laterality adds information about body side to the anatomic location, e.g. left", "mapping": [ { "map": "NL-CM:12.9.7", "comment": "Laterality", "identity": "hcim-painscore-v3.1-2017EN" } ], "type": [ { "code": "Extension", "profile": "http://nictiz.nl/fhir/StructureDefinition/BodySite-Qualifier" } ], "sliceName": "Laterality", "alias": [ "Lateraliteit" ], "max": "1", "id": "Observation.bodySite.extension:Laterality", "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." }, { "id": "Observation.bodySite.extension:Laterality.valueCodeableConcept:valueCodeableConcept", "path": "Observation.bodySite.extension.valueCodeableConcept", "binding": { "strength": "extensible", "description": "Laterality", "valueSetReference": { "reference": "https://simplifier.net/nictizstu3-zib2017/2.16.840.1.113883.2.4.3.11.60.40.2.12.9.3--20171231000000" } }, "sliceName": "valueCodeableConcept" }, { "id": "Observation.method", "min": 1, "path": "Observation.method", "short": "How it was performed", "binding": { "strength": "required", "description": "NICE-methods for pain measurement", "valueSetReference": { "reference": "https://fhir.stichting-nice.nl/fhir/ValueSet/NICE-PainMeasurementToolCodeList" } }, "mapping": [ { "map": "https://www.stichting-nice.nl/dd/#752", "comment": "Pain score", "identity": "NICE-AI" } ], "definition": "The pain score is a general measurement for pain experience, not a description of specific, localized pain.\r\n\r\nThe following are used as an easily reproducible measurement for pain experience:\r\n\r\n NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) in which the patient gives the pain a number on a scale of 1 (no pain) to 10 (unbearable pain).\r\n VAS (Visual Analogue Score), in which the patient points to a bar with a line to indicate the pain they feel. The back of the bar has a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (unbearable pain) on it.\r\n BPS (Behavioural Pain Scale) in which the care provider scores pain based on three indicators: facial expression, upper limb movement and compliance with ventilation. Each indicator is scored a 1, 2, 3 or 4. High scores indicate more pain.\r\n CPOT (Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool) in which the care provider scores pain based on four indicators: facial expression, body movements muscle tension and compliance with the ventilator if intubated, or vocalization if extubated. Each indicator is scored a 0, 1 or 2. High scores indicate more pain.\r\n CIA (Critically Ill Assessment scale) in which five items are scored (alertness, facial tension, muscle tone, body movements and respiratory response) with a total score between 5 and 20", "mustSupport": true } ] }, "contact": [ { "name": "NICE", "telecom": [ { "value": "vragen@stichting-nice.nl", "system": "email" } ] } ], "baseDefinition": "http://fhir.nl/fhir/StructureDefinition/nl-core-observation" }